Questions — OCR FP1 (201 questions)

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OCR FP1 2007 June Q4
4 The matrix \(\mathbf { A }\) is given by \(\mathbf { A } = \left( \begin{array} { l l } 1 & 1
3 & 5 \end{array} \right)\).
  1. Find \(\mathbf { A } ^ { - 1 }\). The matrix \(\mathbf { B } ^ { - 1 }\) is given by \(\mathbf { B } ^ { - 1 } = \left( \begin{array} { r r } 1 & 1
    4 & - 1 \end{array} \right)\).
  2. Find \(( \mathbf { A B } ) ^ { - 1 }\).
OCR FP1 2007 June Q5
5
  1. Show that $$\frac { 1 } { r } - \frac { 1 } { r + 1 } = \frac { 1 } { r ( r + 1 ) }$$
  2. Hence find an expression, in terms of \(n\), for $$\frac { 1 } { 2 } + \frac { 1 } { 6 } + \frac { 1 } { 12 } + \ldots + \frac { 1 } { n ( n + 1 ) }$$
  3. Hence find the value of \(\sum _ { r = n + 1 } ^ { \infty } \frac { 1 } { r ( r + 1 ) }\).
OCR FP1 2007 June Q6
6 The cubic equation \(3 x ^ { 3 } - 9 x ^ { 2 } + 6 x + 2 = 0\) has roots \(\alpha , \beta\) and \(\gamma\).
  1. (a) Write down the values of \(\alpha + \beta + \gamma\) and \(\alpha \beta + \beta \gamma + \gamma \alpha\).
    (b) Find the value of \(\alpha ^ { 2 } + \beta ^ { 2 } + \gamma ^ { 2 }\).
  2. (a) Use the substitution \(x = \frac { 1 } { u }\) to find a cubic equation in \(u\) with integer coefficients.
    (b) Use your answer to part (ii) (a) to find the value of \(\frac { 1 } { \alpha } + \frac { 1 } { \beta } + \frac { 1 } { \gamma }\).
OCR FP1 2007 June Q7
7 The matrix \(\mathbf { M }\) is given by \(\mathbf { M } = \left( \begin{array} { l l l } a & 4 & 0
0 & a & 4
2 & 3 & 1 \end{array} \right)\).
  1. Find, in terms of \(a\), the determinant of \(\mathbf { M }\).
  2. In the case when \(a = 2\), state whether \(\mathbf { M }\) is singular or non-singular, justifying your answer.
  3. In the case when \(a = 4\), determine whether the simultaneous equations $$\begin{aligned} a x + 4 y \quad = & 6
    a y + 4 z & = 8
    2 x + 3 y + z & = 1 \end{aligned}$$ have any solutions.
OCR FP1 2007 June Q8
8 The loci \(C _ { 1 }\) and \(C _ { 2 }\) are given by \(| z - 3 | = 3\) and arg \(( z - 1 ) = \frac { 1 } { 4 } \pi\) respectively.
  1. Sketch, on a single Argand diagram, the loci \(C _ { 1 }\) and \(C _ { 2 }\).
  2. Indicate, by shading, the region of the Argand diagram for which $$| z - 3 | \leqslant 3 \text { and } 0 \leqslant \arg ( z - 1 ) \leqslant \frac { 1 } { 4 } \pi$$
OCR FP1 2007 June Q9
9
  1. Write down the matrix, \(\mathbf { A }\), that represents an enlargement, centre ( 0,0 ), with scale factor \(\sqrt { 2 }\).
  2. The matrix \(\mathbf { B }\) is given by \(\mathbf { B } = \left( \begin{array} { r r } \frac { 1 } { 2 } \sqrt { 2 } & \frac { 1 } { 2 } \sqrt { 2 }
    - \frac { 1 } { 2 } \sqrt { 2 } & \frac { 1 } { 2 } \sqrt { 2 } \end{array} \right)\). Describe fully the geometrical transformation represented by \(\mathbf { B }\).
  3. Given that \(\mathbf { C } = \mathbf { A B }\), show that \(\mathbf { C } = \left( \begin{array} { r r } 1 & 1
    - 1 & 1 \end{array} \right)\).
  4. Draw a diagram showing the unit square and its image under the transformation represented by \(\mathbf { C }\).
  5. Write down the determinant of \(\mathbf { C }\) and explain briefly how this value relates to the transformation represented by \(\mathbf { C }\).
OCR FP1 2007 June Q10
10
  1. Use an algebraic method to find the square roots of the complex number \(16 + 30 \mathrm { i }\).
  2. Use your answers to part (i) to solve the equation \(z ^ { 2 } - 2 z - ( 15 + 30 \mathrm { i } ) = 0\), giving your answers in the form \(x + \mathrm { i } y\).
OCR FP1 2008 June Q1
1 The matrix \(\mathbf { A }\) is given by \(\mathbf { A } = \left( \begin{array} { l l } 4 & 1
5 & 2 \end{array} \right)\) and \(\mathbf { I }\) is the \(2 \times 2\) identity matrix. Find
  1. \(\mathbf { A } - 3 \mathbf { I }\),
  2. \(\mathrm { A } ^ { - 1 }\).
OCR FP1 2008 June Q2
2 The complex number \(3 + 4 \mathrm { i }\) is denoted by \(a\).
  1. Find \(| a |\) and \(\arg a\).
  2. Sketch on a single Argand diagram the loci given by
    (a) \(| z - a | = | a |\),
    (b) \(\arg ( z - 3 ) = \arg a\).
OCR FP1 2008 June Q3
3
  1. Show that \(\frac { 1 } { r ! } - \frac { 1 } { ( r + 1 ) ! } = \frac { r } { ( r + 1 ) ! }\).
  2. Hence find an expression, in terms of \(n\), for $$\frac { 1 } { 2 ! } + \frac { 2 } { 3 ! } + \frac { 3 } { 4 ! } + \ldots + \frac { n } { ( n + 1 ) ! }$$
OCR FP1 2008 June Q4
4 The matrix \(\mathbf { A }\) is given by \(\mathbf { A } = \left( \begin{array} { l l } 3 & 1
0 & 1 \end{array} \right)\). Prove by induction that, for \(n \geqslant 1\), $$\mathbf { A } ^ { n } = \left( \begin{array} { c c } 3 ^ { n } & \frac { 1 } { 2 } \left( 3 ^ { n } - 1 \right)
0 & 1 \end{array} \right)$$
OCR FP1 2008 June Q5
5 Find \(\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { n } r ^ { 2 } ( r - 1 )\), expressing your answer in a fully factorised form.
OCR FP1 2008 June Q6
6 The cubic equation \(x ^ { 3 } + a x ^ { 2 } + b x + c = 0\), where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are real, has roots ( \(3 + \mathrm { i }\) ) and 2 .
  1. Write down the other root of the equation.
  2. Find the values of \(a , b\) and \(c\).
OCR FP1 2008 June Q7
7 Describe fully the geometrical transformation represented by each of the following matrices:
  1. \(\left( \begin{array} { l l } 6 & 0
    0 & 6 \end{array} \right)\),
  2. \(\left( \begin{array} { l l } 0 & 1
    1 & 0 \end{array} \right)\),
  3. \(\left( \begin{array} { l l } 1 & 0
    0 & 6 \end{array} \right)\),
  4. \(\left( \begin{array} { r r } 0.8 & 0.6
    - 0.6 & 0.8 \end{array} \right)\).
OCR FP1 2008 June Q8
8 The quadratic equation \(x ^ { 2 } + k x + 2 k = 0\), where \(k\) is a non-zero constant, has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\). Find a quadratic equation with roots \(\frac { \alpha } { \beta }\) and \(\frac { \beta } { \alpha }\).
OCR FP1 2008 June Q9
9
  1. Use an algebraic method to find the square roots of the complex number \(5 + 12 \mathrm { i }\).
  2. Find \(( 3 - 2 \mathrm { i } ) ^ { 2 }\).
  3. Hence solve the quartic equation \(x ^ { 4 } - 10 x ^ { 2 } + 169 = 0\).
OCR FP1 2008 June Q10
10 The matrix \(\mathbf { A }\) is given by \(\mathbf { A } = \left( \begin{array} { r r r } a & 8 & 10
2 & 1 & 2
4 & 3 & 6 \end{array} \right)\). The matrix \(\mathbf { B }\) is such that \(\mathbf { A B } = \left( \begin{array} { l l l } a & 6 & 1
1 & 1 & 0
1 & 3 & 0 \end{array} \right)\).
  1. Show that \(\mathbf { A B }\) is non-singular.
  2. Find \(( \mathbf { A B } ) ^ { - 1 }\).
  3. Find \(\mathbf { B } ^ { - 1 }\).
OCR FP1 2013 June Q1
1 The complex number \(3 + a \mathrm { i }\), where \(a\) is real, is denoted by \(z\). Given that \(\arg z = \frac { 1 } { 6 } \pi\), find the value of \(a\) and hence find \(| z |\) and \(z ^ { * } - 3\).
OCR FP1 2013 June Q2
2 The matrices \(\mathbf { A } , \mathbf { B }\) and \(\mathbf { C }\) are given by \(\mathbf { A } = \left( \begin{array} { l l } 5 & 1 \end{array} \right) , \mathbf { B } = \left( \begin{array} { l l } 2 & - 5 \end{array} \right)\) and \(\mathbf { C } = \binom { 3 } { 2 }\).
  1. Find \(3 \mathbf { A } - 4 \mathbf { B }\).
  2. Find CB. Determine whether \(\mathbf { C B }\) is singular or non-singular, giving a reason for your answer.
OCR FP1 2013 June Q3
3 Use an algebraic method to find the square roots of \(11 + ( 12 \sqrt { 5 } ) \mathrm { i }\). Give your answers in the form \(x + \mathrm { i } y\), where \(x\) and \(y\) are exact real numbers.
OCR FP1 2013 June Q4
4 The matrix \(\mathbf { M }\) is given by \(\mathbf { M } = \left( \begin{array} { l l } 2 & 2
0 & 1 \end{array} \right)\). Prove by induction that, for \(n \geqslant 1\), $$\mathbf { M } ^ { n } = \left( \begin{array} { c c } 2 ^ { n } & 2 ^ { n + 1 } - 2
0 & 1 \end{array} \right) .$$
OCR FP1 2013 June Q5
5 Find \(\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { n } \left( 4 r ^ { 3 } - 3 r ^ { 2 } + r \right)\), giving your answer in a fully factorised form.
OCR FP1 2013 June Q6
6
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{2ba2e0bf-d20a-41ab-a77c-86a08e700b40-2_885_803_1425_630} The Argand diagram above shows a half-line \(l\) and a circle \(C\). The circle has centre 3 i and passes through the origin.
  1. Write down, in complex number form, the equations of \(l\) and \(C\).
    [0pt]
  2. Write down inequalities that define the region shaded in the diagram. [The shaded region includes the boundaries.]
OCR FP1 2013 June Q7
7
  1. Find the matrix that represents a rotation through \(90 ^ { \circ }\) clockwise about the origin.
  2. Find the matrix that represents a reflection in the \(x\)-axis.
  3. Hence find the matrix that represents a rotation through \(90 ^ { \circ }\) clockwise about the origin, followed by a reflection in the \(x\)-axis.
  4. Describe a single transformation that is represented by your answer to part (iii).
OCR FP1 2013 June Q8
8 The cubic equation \(k x ^ { 3 } + 6 x ^ { 2 } + x - 3 = 0\), where \(k\) is a non-zero constant, has roots \(\alpha , \beta\) and \(\gamma\).
Find the value of \(( \alpha + 1 ) ( \beta + 1 ) + ( \beta + 1 ) ( \gamma + 1 ) + ( \gamma + 1 ) ( \alpha + 1 )\) in terms of \(k\).