OCR FP1 2008 June — Question 4

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleFP1 (Further Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2008
SessionJune
TopicProof by induction

4 The matrix \(\mathbf { A }\) is given by \(\mathbf { A } = \left( \begin{array} { l l } 3 & 1
0 & 1 \end{array} \right)\). Prove by induction that, for \(n \geqslant 1\), $$\mathbf { A } ^ { n } = \left( \begin{array} { c c } 3 ^ { n } & \frac { 1 } { 2 } \left( 3 ^ { n } - 1 \right)
0 & 1 \end{array} \right)$$