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The diagram shows the curve \(y = 8 \sin ^ { - 1 } \left( x - \frac { 3 } { 2 } \right)\). The end-points \(A\) and \(B\) of the curve have coordinates ( \(a , - 4 \pi\) ) and ( \(b , 4 \pi\) ) respectively.
- State the values of \(a\) and \(b\).
- It is required to find the root of the equation \(8 \sin ^ { - 1 } \left( x - \frac { 3 } { 2 } \right) = x\).
(a) Show by calculation that the root lies between 1.7 and 1.8.
(b) In order to find the root, the iterative formula
$$x _ { n + 1 } = p + \sin \left( q x _ { n } \right) ,$$
with a suitable starting value, is to be used. Determine the values of the constants \(p\) and \(q\) and hence find the root correct to 4 significant figures. Show the result of each step of the iteration process.