Questions C4 (1162 questions)

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OCR C4 Specimen Q1
1 Find the quotient and remainder when \(x ^ { 4 } + 1\) is divided by \(x ^ { 2 } + 1\).
OCR C4 Specimen Q2
2
  1. Expand \(( 1 - 2 x ) ^ { - \frac { 1 } { 2 } }\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 3 }\).
  2. State the set of values for which the expansion in part (i) is valid.
OCR C4 Specimen Q3
3 Find \(\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } x \mathrm { e } ^ { - 2 x } \mathrm {~d} x\), giving your answer in terms of e.
OCR C4 Specimen Q4
4
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{798da17d-0af5-4aa6-b731-564642dc28d5-2_428_572_861_760} As shown in the diagram the points \(A\) and \(B\) have position vectors \(\mathbf { a }\) and \(\mathbf { b }\) with respect to the origin \(O\).
  1. Make a sketch of the diagram, and mark the points \(C , D\) and \(E\) such that \(\overrightarrow { O C } = 2 \mathbf { a } , \overrightarrow { O D } = 2 \mathbf { a } + \mathbf { b }\) and \(\overrightarrow { O E } = \frac { 1 } { 3 } \overrightarrow { O D }\).
  2. By expressing suitable vectors in terms of \(\mathbf { a }\) and \(\mathbf { b }\), prove that \(E\) lies on the line joining \(A\) and \(B\).
OCR C4 Specimen Q5
5
  1. For the curve \(2 x ^ { 2 } + x y + y ^ { 2 } = 14\), find \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\) in terms of \(x\) and \(y\).
  2. Deduce that there are two points on the curve \(2 x ^ { 2 } + x y + y ^ { 2 } = 14\) at which the tangents are parallel to the \(x\)-axis, and find their coordinates.
OCR C4 Specimen Q6
6
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{798da17d-0af5-4aa6-b731-564642dc28d5-3_766_611_251_703} The diagram shows the curve with parametric equations $$x = a \sin \theta , \quad y = a \theta \cos \theta$$ where \(a\) is a positive constant and \(- \pi \leqslant \theta \leqslant \pi\). The curve meets the positive \(y\)-axis at \(A\) and the positive \(x\)-axis at \(B\).
  1. Write down the value of \(\theta\) corresponding to the origin, and state the coordinates of \(A\) and \(B\).
  2. Show that \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = 1 - \theta \tan \theta\), and hence find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the origin.
OCR C4 Specimen Q7
7 The line \(L _ { 1 }\) passes through the point \(( 3,6,1 )\) and is parallel to the vector \(2 \mathbf { i } + 3 \mathbf { j } - \mathbf { k }\). The line \(L _ { 2 }\) passes through the point ( \(3 , - 1,4\) ) and is parallel to the vector \(\mathbf { i } - 2 \mathbf { j } + \mathbf { k }\).
  1. Write down vector equations for the lines \(L _ { 1 }\) and \(L _ { 2 }\).
  2. Prove that \(L _ { 1 }\) and \(L _ { 2 }\) intersect, and find the coordinates of their point of intersection.
  3. Calculate the acute angle between the lines.
OCR C4 Specimen Q8
8 Let \(I = \int \frac { 1 } { x ( 1 + \sqrt { } x ) ^ { 2 } } \mathrm {~d} x\).
  1. Show that the substitution \(u = \sqrt { } x\) transforms \(I\) to \(\int \frac { 2 } { u ( 1 + u ) ^ { 2 } } \mathrm {~d} u\).
  2. Express \(\frac { 2 } { u ( 1 + u ) ^ { 2 } }\) in the form \(\frac { A } { u } + \frac { B } { 1 + u } + \frac { C } { ( 1 + u ) ^ { 2 } }\).
  3. Hence find \(I\).
OCR C4 Specimen Q9
9
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{798da17d-0af5-4aa6-b731-564642dc28d5-4_572_917_294_607} A cylindrical container has a height of 200 cm . The container was initially full of a chemical but there is a leak from a hole in the base. When the leak is noticed, the container is half-full and the level of the chemical is dropping at a rate of 1 cm per minute. It is required to find for how many minutes the container has been leaking. To model the situation it is assumed that, when the depth of the chemical remaining is \(x \mathrm {~cm}\), the rate at which the level is dropping is proportional to \(\sqrt { } x\). Set up and solve an appropriate differential equation, and hence show that the container has been leaking for about 80 minutes.
OCR MEI C4 Q4
4 Fig. 4 shows a sketch of the region enclosed by the curve \(\sqrt { 1 + \mathrm { e } ^ { - 2 x } }\), the \(x\)-axis, the \(y\)-axis and the line \(x = 1\). \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{88eadcf5-4335-4016-baf5-d3f74513bbb8-02_517_755_1576_649} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 4}
\end{figure} Find the volume of the solid generated when this region is rotated through \(360 ^ { \circ }\) about the \(x\)-axis. Give your answer in an exact form.
OCR MEI C4 2007 January Q1
1 Solve the equation \(\frac { 1 } { x } + \frac { x } { x + 2 } = 1\).
OCR MEI C4 2007 January Q2
2 marks
2 Fig. 2 shows part of the curve \(y = \sqrt { 1 + x ^ { 3 } }\). \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{5dcd4f44-4c61-4384-be1b-a8d63cb6b5aa-2_540_648_662_712} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 2}
\end{figure}
  1. Use the trapezium rule with 4 strips to estimate \(\int _ { 0 } ^ { 2 } \sqrt { 1 + x ^ { 3 } } \mathrm {~d} x\), giving your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
  2. Chris and Dave each estimate the value of this integral using the trapezium rule with 8 strips. Chris gets a result of 3.25, and Dave gets 3.30. One of these results is correct. Without performing the calculation, state with a reason which is correct.
    [0pt] [2]
OCR MEI C4 2007 January Q3
3
  1. Use the formula for \(\sin ( \theta + \phi )\), with \(\theta = 45 ^ { \circ }\) and \(\phi = 60 ^ { \circ }\), to show that \(\sin 105 ^ { \circ } = \frac { \sqrt { 3 } + 1 } { 2 \sqrt { 2 } }\).
  2. In triangle ABC , angle \(\mathrm { BAC } = 45 ^ { \circ }\), angle \(\mathrm { ACB } = 30 ^ { \circ }\) and \(\mathrm { AB } = 1\) unit (see Fig. 3). Fig. 3 Using the sine rule, together with the result in part (i), show that \(\mathrm { AC } = \frac { \sqrt { 3 } + 1 } { \sqrt { 2 } }\).
OCR MEI C4 2007 January Q4
4 Show that \(\frac { 1 + \tan ^ { 2 } \theta } { 1 - \tan ^ { 2 } \theta } = \sec 2 \theta\).
Hence, or otherwise, solve the equation \(\frac { 1 + \tan ^ { 2 } \theta } { 1 - \tan ^ { 2 } \theta } = 2\), for \(0 ^ { \circ } \leqslant \theta \leqslant 180 ^ { \circ }\).
OCR MEI C4 2007 January Q5
5 Find the first four terms in the binomial expansion of \(( 1 + 3 x ) ^ { \frac { 1 } { 3 } }\).
State the range of values of \(x\) for which the expansion is valid.
OCR MEI C4 2007 January Q6
6
  1. Express \(\frac { 1 } { ( 2 x + 1 ) ( x + 1 ) }\) in partial fractions.
  2. A curve passes through the point \(( 0,2 )\) and satisfies the differential equation $$\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = \frac { y } { ( 2 x + 1 ) ( x + 1 ) }$$ Show by integration that \(y = \frac { 4 x + 2 } { x + 1 }\). Section B (36 marks)
OCR MEI C4 2007 January Q7
7 Fig. 7 shows the curve with parametric equations $$x = \cos \theta , y = \sin \theta - \frac { 1 } { 8 } \sin 2 \theta , 0 \leqslant \theta < 2 \pi$$ The curve crosses the \(x\)-axis at points \(\mathrm { A } ( 1,0 )\) and \(\mathrm { B } ( - 1,0 )\), and the positive \(y\)-axis at C . D is the maximum point of the curve, and E is the minimum point. The solid of revolution formed when this curve is rotated through \(360 ^ { \circ }\) about the \(x\)-axis is used to model the shape of an egg. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{5dcd4f44-4c61-4384-be1b-a8d63cb6b5aa-4_744_1207_776_431} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 7}
\end{figure}
  1. Show that, at the point \(\mathrm { A } , \theta = 0\). Write down the value of \(\theta\) at the point B , and find the coordinates of C .
  2. Find \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\) in terms of \(\theta\). Hence show that, at the point D, $$2 \cos ^ { 2 } \theta - 4 \cos \theta - 1 = 0 .$$
  3. Solve this equation, and hence find the \(y\)-coordinate of D , giving your answer correct to 2 decimal places. The cartesian equation of the curve (for \(0 \leqslant \theta \leqslant \pi\) ) is $$y = \frac { 1 } { 4 } ( 4 - x ) \sqrt { 1 - x ^ { 2 } } .$$
  4. Show that the volume of the solid of revolution of this curve about the \(x\)-axis is given by $$\frac { 1 } { 16 } \pi \int _ { - 1 } ^ { 1 } \left( 16 - 8 x - 15 x ^ { 2 } + 8 x ^ { 3 } - x ^ { 4 } \right) \mathrm { d } x .$$ Evaluate this integral.
OCR MEI C4 2007 January Q8
8 A pipeline is to be drilled under a river (see Fig. 8). With respect to axes Oxyz, with the \(x\)-axis pointing East, the \(y\)-axis North and the \(z\)-axis vertical, the pipeline is to consist of a straight section AB from the point \(\mathrm { A } ( 0 , - 40,0 )\) to the point \(\mathrm { B } ( 40,0 , - 20 )\) directly under the river, and another straight section BC . All lengths are in metres. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{5dcd4f44-4c61-4384-be1b-a8d63cb6b5aa-5_744_1068_495_500} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 8}
\end{figure}
  1. Calculate the distance AB . The section BC is to be drilled in the direction of the vector \(3 \mathbf { i } + 4 \mathbf { j } + \mathbf { k }\).
  2. Find the angle ABC between the sections AB and BC . The section BC reaches ground level at the point \(\mathrm { C } ( a , b , 0 )\).
  3. Write down a vector equation of the line BC . Hence find \(a\) and \(b\).
  4. Show that the vector \(6 \mathbf { i } - 5 \mathbf { j } + 2 \mathbf { k }\) is perpendicular to the plane ABC . Hence find the cartesian equation of this plane.
OCR MEI C4 2008 January Q1
1 Express \(3 \cos \theta + 4 \sin \theta\) in the form \(R \cos ( \theta - \alpha )\), where \(R > 0\) and \(0 < \alpha < \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi\).
Hence solve the equation \(3 \cos \theta + 4 \sin \theta = 2\) for \(- \pi \leqslant \theta \leqslant \pi\).
OCR MEI C4 2008 January Q2
2
  1. Find the first three terms in the binomial expansion of \(\frac { 1 } { \sqrt { 1 - 2 x } }\). State the set of values of \(x\) for which the expansion is valid.
  2. Hence find the first three terms in the series expansion of \(\frac { 1 + 2 x } { \sqrt { 1 - 2 x } }\).
OCR MEI C4 2008 January Q3
3 Fig. 3 shows part of the curve \(y = 1 + x ^ { 2 }\), together with the line \(y = 2\). \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{9a8332ec-2216-4e1f-9768-ef175c9e159b-2_568_721_1034_712} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 3}
\end{figure} The region enclosed by the curve, the \(y\)-axis and the line \(y = 2\) is rotated through \(360 ^ { \circ }\) about the \(y\)-axis. Find the volume of the solid generated, giving your answer in terms of \(\pi\).
OCR MEI C4 2008 January Q4
4 The angle \(\theta\) satisfies the equation \(\sin \left( \theta + 45 ^ { \circ } \right) = \cos \theta\).
  1. Using the exact values of \(\sin 45 ^ { \circ }\) and \(\cos 45 ^ { \circ }\), show that \(\tan \theta = \sqrt { 2 } - 1\).
  2. Find the values of \(\theta\) for \(0 ^ { \circ } < \theta < 360 ^ { \circ }\).
OCR MEI C4 2008 January Q5
5 Express \(\frac { 4 } { x \left( x ^ { 2 } + 4 \right) }\) in partial fractions.
OCR MEI C4 2008 January Q6
6 Solve the equation \(\operatorname { cosec } \theta = 3\), for \(0 ^ { \circ } < \theta < 360 ^ { \circ }\).
OCR MEI C4 2008 January Q7
7 A glass ornament OABCDEFG is a truncated pyramid on a rectangular base (see Fig. 7). All dimensions are in centimetres. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{9a8332ec-2216-4e1f-9768-ef175c9e159b-3_632_1102_486_520} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 7}
\end{figure}
  1. Write down the vectors \(\overrightarrow { \mathrm { CD } }\) and \(\overrightarrow { \mathrm { CB } }\).
  2. Find the length of the edge CD.
  3. Show that the vector \(4 \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { k }\) is perpendicular to the vectors \(\overrightarrow { \mathrm { CD } }\) and \(\overrightarrow { \mathrm { CB } }\). Hence find the cartesian equation of the plane BCDE .
  4. Write down vector equations for the lines OG and AF . Show that they meet at the point P with coordinates (5, 10, 40). You may assume that the lines CD and BE also meet at the point P .
    The volume of a pyramid is \(\frac { 1 } { 3 } \times\) area of base × height.
  5. Find the volumes of the pyramids POABC and PDEFG . Hence find the volume of the ornament.