Questions — OCR FP1 (201 questions)

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OCR FP1 2010 January Q7
7
  1. Show that \(\frac { 1 } { r ^ { 2 } } - \frac { 1 } { ( r + 1 ) ^ { 2 } } \equiv \frac { 2 r + 1 } { r ^ { 2 } ( r + 1 ) ^ { 2 } }\).
  2. Hence find an expression, in terms of \(n\), for \(\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { n } \frac { 2 r + 1 } { r ^ { 2 } ( r + 1 ) ^ { 2 } }\).
  3. Find \(\sum _ { r = 2 } ^ { \infty } \frac { 2 r + 1 } { r ^ { 2 } ( r + 1 ) ^ { 2 } }\).
OCR FP1 2010 January Q8
8 The complex number \(a\) is such that \(a ^ { 2 } = 5 - 12 \mathrm { i }\).
  1. Use an algebraic method to find the two possible values of \(a\).
  2. Sketch on a single Argand diagram the two possible loci given by \(| z - a | = | a |\).
OCR FP1 2010 January Q9
9 The matrix \(\mathbf { A }\) is given by \(\mathbf { A } = \left( \begin{array} { r r r } 2 & - 1 & 1
0 & 3 & 1
1 & 1 & a \end{array} \right)\), where \(a \neq 1\).
  1. Find \(\mathbf { A } ^ { - 1 }\).
  2. Hence, or otherwise, solve the equations $$\begin{array} { r } 2 x - y + z = 1
    3 y + z = 2
    x + y + a z = 2 \end{array}$$
OCR FP1 2010 January Q10
10 The matrix \(\mathbf { M }\) is given by \(\mathbf { M } = \left( \begin{array} { l l } 1 & 2
0 & 1 \end{array} \right)\).
  1. Find \(\mathbf { M } ^ { 2 }\) and \(\mathbf { M } ^ { 3 }\).
  2. Hence suggest a suitable form for the matrix \(\mathbf { M } ^ { n }\).
  3. Use induction to prove that your answer to part (ii) is correct.
  4. Describe fully the single geometrical transformation represented by \(\mathbf { M } ^ { 10 }\).
OCR FP1 2011 January Q1
\(\mathbf { 1 }\) The matrices \(\mathbf { A } , \mathbf { B }\) and \(\mathbf { C }\) are given by \(\mathbf { A } = \left( \begin{array} { l l } 2 & 5 \end{array} \right) , \mathbf { B } = \left( \begin{array} { l l } 3 & - 1 \end{array} \right)\) and \(\mathbf { C } = \binom { 4 } { 2 }\). Find
  1. \(2 \mathbf { A } + \mathbf { B }\),
  2. \(\mathbf { A C }\),
  3. CB. \end{itemize}
OCR FP1 2011 January Q2
2 The complex numbers \(z\) and \(w\) are given by \(z = 4 + 3 \mathrm { i }\) and \(w = 6 - \mathrm { i }\). Giving your answers in the form \(x + \mathrm { i } y\) and showing clearly how you obtain them, find
  1. \(3 z - 4 w\),
  2. \(\frac { z ^ { * } } { w }\).
OCR FP1 2011 January Q3
3 The sequence \(u _ { 1 } , u _ { 2 } , u _ { 3 } , \ldots\) is defined by \(u _ { 1 } = 2\), and \(u _ { n + 1 } = 2 u _ { n } - 1\) for \(n \geqslant 1\). Prove by induction that \(u _ { n } = 2 ^ { n - 1 } + 1\).
OCR FP1 2011 January Q4
4 Given that \(\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { n } \left( a r ^ { 3 } + b r \right) \equiv n ( n - 1 ) ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 )\), find the values of the constants \(a\) and \(b\).
OCR FP1 2011 January Q5
5 Given that \(\mathbf { A }\) and \(\mathbf { B }\) are non-singular square matrices, simplify $$\mathbf { A B } \left( \mathbf { A } ^ { - 1 } \mathbf { B } \right) ^ { - 1 } .$$
OCR FP1 2011 January Q6
6
  1. Sketch on a single Argand diagram the loci given by
    (a) \(\quad | z | = | z - 8 |\),
    (b) \(\quad \arg ( z + 2 \mathrm { i } ) = \frac { 1 } { 4 } \pi\).
  2. Indicate by shading the region of the Argand diagram for which $$| z | \leqslant | z - 8 | \quad \text { and } \quad 0 \leqslant \arg ( z + 2 i ) \leqslant \frac { 1 } { 4 } \pi$$
OCR FP1 2011 January Q8
8 The quadratic equation \(2 x ^ { 2 } - x + 3 = 0\) has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\), and the quadratic equation \(x ^ { 2 } - p x + q = 0\) has roots \(\alpha + \frac { 1 } { \alpha }\) and \(\beta + \frac { 1 } { \beta }\).
  1. Show that \(p = \frac { 5 } { 6 }\).
  2. Find the value of \(q\).
OCR FP1 2011 January Q9
9 The matrix \(\mathbf { M }\) is given by \(\mathbf { M } = \left( \begin{array} { r r r } a & - a & 1
3 & a & 1
4 & 2 & 1 \end{array} \right)\).
  1. Find, in terms of \(a\), the determinant of \(\mathbf { M }\).
  2. Hence find the values of \(a\) for which \(\mathbf { M } ^ { - 1 }\) does not exist.
  3. Determine whether the simultaneous equations $$\begin{aligned} & 6 x - 6 y + z = 3 k
    & 3 x + 6 y + z = 0
    & 4 x + 2 y + z = k \end{aligned}$$ where \(k\) is a non-zero constant, have a unique solution, no solution or an infinite number of solutions, justifying your answer.
  4. Show that \(\frac { 1 } { r } - \frac { 2 } { r + 1 } + \frac { 1 } { r + 2 } \equiv \frac { 2 } { r ( r + 1 ) ( r + 2 ) }\).
  5. Hence find an expression, in terms of \(n\), for $$\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { n } \frac { 2 } { r ( r + 1 ) ( r + 2 ) }$$
  6. Show that \(\sum _ { r = n + 1 } ^ { \infty } \frac { 2 } { r ( r + 1 ) ( r + 2 ) } = \frac { 1 } { ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) }\).
OCR FP1 2011 January Q10
10
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  2. ACHIEVEMENT
OCR FP1 2012 January Q1
1 The complex number \(a + 5 \mathrm { i }\), where \(a\) is positive, is denoted by \(z\). Given that \(| z | = 13\), find the value of \(a\) and hence find \(\arg z\).
OCR FP1 2012 January Q2
2 The matrices \(\mathbf { A }\) and \(\mathbf { B }\) are given by \(\mathbf { A } = \left( \begin{array} { r r } 3 & 4
2 & - 3 \end{array} \right)\) and \(\mathbf { B } = \left( \begin{array} { r r } 4 & 6
3 & - 5 \end{array} \right)\), and \(\mathbf { I }\) is the \(2 \times 2\) identity matrix. Given that \(p \mathbf { A } + q \mathbf { B } = \mathbf { I }\), find the values of the constants \(p\) and \(q\).
OCR FP1 2012 January Q3
3 Use an algebraic method to find the square roots of \(3 + ( 6 \sqrt { 2 } )\) i. Give your answers in the form \(x + \mathrm { i } y\), where \(x\) and \(y\) are exact real numbers.
OCR FP1 2012 January Q4
4 Find \(\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { n } r \left( r ^ { 2 } - 3 \right)\), expressing your answer in a fully factorised form.
OCR FP1 2012 January Q5
5
  1. Find the matrix that represents a reflection in the line \(y = - x\).
  2. The matrix \(\mathbf { C }\) is given by \(\mathbf { C } = \left( \begin{array} { l l } 1 & 0
    0 & 4 \end{array} \right)\).
    1. Describe fully the geometrical transformation represented by \(\mathbf { C }\).
    2. State the value of the determinant of \(\mathbf { C }\) and describe briefly how this value relates to the transformation represented by \(\mathbf { C }\).
OCR FP1 2012 January Q6
6 Sketch, on a single Argand diagram, the loci given by \(| z - \sqrt { 3 } - \mathrm { i } | = 2\) and \(\arg z = \frac { 1 } { 6 } \pi\).
OCR FP1 2012 January Q7
7 The matrix \(\mathbf { M }\) is given by \(\mathbf { M } = \left( \begin{array} { l l } 3 & 0
2 & 1 \end{array} \right)\).
  1. Show that \(\mathbf { M } ^ { 4 } = \left( \begin{array} { l l } 81 & 0
    80 & 1 \end{array} \right)\).
  2. Hence suggest a suitable form for the matrix \(\mathbf { M } ^ { n }\), where \(n\) is a positive integer.
  3. Use induction to prove that your answer to part (ii) is correct.
OCR FP1 2012 January Q8
8
  1. Show that \(\frac { r } { r + 1 } - \frac { r - 1 } { r } \equiv \frac { 1 } { r ( r + 1 ) }\).
  2. Hence find an expression, in terms of \(n\), for $$\frac { 1 } { 2 } + \frac { 1 } { 6 } + \frac { 1 } { 12 } + \ldots + \frac { 1 } { n ( n + 1 ) }$$
  3. Hence find \(\sum _ { r = n + 1 } ^ { \infty } \frac { 1 } { r ( r + 1 ) }\).
OCR FP1 2012 January Q9
\(\mathbf { 9 }\) The matrix \(\mathbf { X }\) is given by \(\mathbf { X } = \left( \begin{array} { r r r } a & 2 & 9
2 & a & 3
1 & 0 & - 1 \end{array} \right)\).
  1. Find the determinant of \(\mathbf { X }\) in terms of \(a\).
  2. Hence find the values of \(a\) for which \(\mathbf { X }\) is singular.
  3. Given that \(\mathbf { X }\) is non-singular, find \(\mathbf { X } ^ { - 1 }\) in terms of \(a\).
OCR FP1 2012 January Q10
10 The cubic equation \(3 x ^ { 3 } - 9 x ^ { 2 } + 6 x + 2 = 0\) has roots \(\alpha , \beta\) and \(\gamma\).
  1. Write down the values of \(\alpha + \beta + \gamma , \alpha \beta + \beta \gamma + \gamma \alpha\) and \(\alpha \beta \gamma\). The cubic equation \(x ^ { 3 } + a x ^ { 2 } + b x + c = 0\) has roots \(\alpha ^ { 2 } , \beta ^ { 2 }\) and \(\gamma ^ { 2 }\).
  2. Show that \(c = - \frac { 4 } { 9 }\) and find the values of \(a\) and \(b\). \section*{THERE ARE NO QUESTIONS WRITTEN ON THIS PAGE}
OCR FP1 2013 January Q1
1 The matrix \(\mathbf { A }\) is given by \(\mathbf { A } = \left( \begin{array} { l l } a & 1
1 & 4 \end{array} \right)\), where \(a \neq \frac { 1 } { 4 }\), and \(\mathbf { I }\) denotes the \(2 \times 2\) identity matrix. Find
  1. \(2 \mathbf { A } - 3 \mathbf { I }\),
  2. \(\mathrm { A } ^ { - 1 }\).
OCR FP1 2013 January Q2
2 Find \(\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { n } ( r - 1 ) ( r + 1 )\), giving your answer in a fully factorised form.