OCR FP1 2010 January — Question 7 7 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleFP1 (Further Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2010
SessionJanuary
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicSequences and series, recurrence and convergence
TypeInfinite series convergence and sum
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This is a telescoping series question requiring algebraic manipulation to verify an identity, then applying it to find a finite sum and evaluate an infinite series. While the telescoping technique is standard for FP1, the algebraic verification and careful handling of the infinite sum with starting index r=2 require solid technical skill beyond routine A-level work.
Spec4.06b Method of differences: telescoping series

7
  1. Show that \(\frac { 1 } { r ^ { 2 } } - \frac { 1 } { ( r + 1 ) ^ { 2 } } \equiv \frac { 2 r + 1 } { r ^ { 2 } ( r + 1 ) ^ { 2 } }\).
  2. Hence find an expression, in terms of \(n\), for \(\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { n } \frac { 2 r + 1 } { r ^ { 2 } ( r + 1 ) ^ { 2 } }\).
  3. Find \(\sum _ { r = 2 } ^ { \infty } \frac { 2 r + 1 } { r ^ { 2 } ( r + 1 ) ^ { 2 } }\).

Part (i)
AnswerMarks
B1, 1Obtain given answer correctly
Part (ii)
AnswerMarks
M1Express at least 1st two and last term using (i)
A1All terms correct
M1Show that correct terms cancel
A1, 4Obtain correct answer, in terms of \(n\)
Part (iii)
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(\frac{1}{4}\)B1 Sum to infinity seen or implied
B1, 2Obtain correct answer
S.C. -3/4 scores B1
**Part (i)**

| B1, 1 | Obtain given answer correctly

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**Part (ii)**

| M1 | Express at least 1st two and last term using (i)

| A1 | All terms correct

| M1 | Show that correct terms cancel

| A1, 4 | Obtain correct answer, in terms of $n$

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**Part (iii)**

$\frac{1}{4}$ | B1 | Sum to infinity seen or implied

| B1, 2 | Obtain correct answer

S.C. -3/4 scores B1

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7 (i) Show that $\frac { 1 } { r ^ { 2 } } - \frac { 1 } { ( r + 1 ) ^ { 2 } } \equiv \frac { 2 r + 1 } { r ^ { 2 } ( r + 1 ) ^ { 2 } }$.\\
(ii) Hence find an expression, in terms of $n$, for $\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { n } \frac { 2 r + 1 } { r ^ { 2 } ( r + 1 ) ^ { 2 } }$.\\
(iii) Find $\sum _ { r = 2 } ^ { \infty } \frac { 2 r + 1 } { r ^ { 2 } ( r + 1 ) ^ { 2 } }$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR FP1 2010 Q7 [7]}}