Questions — Edexcel M1 (663 questions)

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Edexcel M1 2018 June Q4
13 marks Standard +0.3
4. A ball of mass 0.2 kg is projected vertically downwards with speed \(U \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) from a point A which is 2.5 m above horizontal ground. The ball hits the ground. Immediately after hitting the ground, the ball rebounds vertically with a speed of \(10 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). The ball receives an impulse of magnitude 7 Ns in its impact with the ground. By modelling the ball as a particle and ignoring air resistance, find
  1. the value of \(U\). After hitting the ground, the ball moves vertically upwards and passes through a point \(B\) which is 1 m above the ground.
  2. Find the time between the instant when the ball hits the ground and the instant when the ball first passes through \(B\).
  3. Sketch a velocity-time graph for the motion of the ball from when it was projected from \(A\) to when it first passes through \(B\). (You need not make any further calculations to draw this sketch.)
Edexcel M1 2018 June Q5
10 marks Moderate -0.3
5. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{4fd21e83-0bdf-4bb1-8a3f-76beada511ae-16_359_298_233_824} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 3}
\end{figure} A lift of mass 250 kg is being raised by a vertical cable attached to the top of the lift. A woman of mass 60 kg stands on the horizontal floor inside the lift, as shown in Figure 3. The lift ascends vertically with constant acceleration \(2 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\). There is a constant downwards resistance of magnitude 100 N on the lift. By modelling the woman as a particle,
  1. find the magnitude of the normal reaction exerted by the floor of the lift on the woman. The tension in the cable must not exceed 10000 N for safety reasons, and the maximum upward acceleration of the lift is \(3 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\). A typical occupant of the lift is modelled as a particle of mass 75 kg and the cable is modelled as a light inextensible string. There is still a constant downwards resistance of magnitude 100 N on the lift.
  2. Find the maximum number of typical occupants that can be safely carried in the lift when it is ascending with an acceleration of \(3 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\).
Edexcel M1 2018 June Q6
13 marks Moderate -0.3
6. [In this question \(\mathbf { i }\) and \(\mathbf { j }\) are horizontal unit vectors due east and due north respectively] Two forces \(\mathbf { F } _ { 1 }\) and \(\mathbf { F } _ { 2 }\) act on a particle \(P\) of mass 0.5 kg . \(\mathbf { F } _ { 1 } = ( 4 \mathbf { i } - 6 \mathbf { j } ) \mathrm { N }\) and \(\mathbf { F } _ { 2 } = ( p \mathbf { i } + q \mathbf { j } ) \mathrm { N }\).
Given that the resultant force of \(\mathbf { F } _ { 1 }\) and \(\mathbf { F } _ { 2 }\) is in the same direction as \(- 2 \mathbf { i } - \mathbf { j }\),
  1. show that \(p - 2 q = - 16\) Given that \(q = 3\)
  2. find the magnitude of the acceleration of \(P\),
  3. find the direction of the acceleration of \(P\), giving your answer as a bearing to the nearest degree. XXXXXXXXXXIXITEINTIIS AREA XX女X女X女X女X DO NOT WIRIE IN THS AREA.
Edexcel M1 2018 June Q7
16 marks Standard +0.3
7. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{4fd21e83-0bdf-4bb1-8a3f-76beada511ae-24_391_917_251_516} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 4}
\end{figure} A particle \(P\) of mass \(4 m\) is held at rest at the point \(X\) on the surface of a rough inclined plane which is fixed to horizontal ground. The point \(X\) is a distance \(h\) from the bottom of the inclined plane. The plane is inclined to the horizontal at an angle \(\alpha\) where \(\tan \alpha = \frac { 3 } { 4 }\). The coefficient of friction between \(P\) and the plane is \(\frac { 1 } { 4 }\). The particle \(P\) is attached to one end of a light inextensible string. The string passes over a small smooth pulley which is fixed at the top of the plane. The other end of the string is attached to a particle \(Q\) of mass \(m\) which hangs freely at a distance \(d\), where \(d > h\), below the pulley, as shown in Figure 4. The string lies in a vertical plane through a line of greatest slope of the inclined plane. The system is released from rest with the string taut and \(P\) moves down the plane. For the motion of the particles before \(P\) hits the ground,
  1. state which of the information given above implies that the magnitudes of the accelerations of the two particles are the same,
  2. write down an equation of motion for each particle,
  3. find the acceleration of each particle. When \(P\) hits the ground, it immediately comes to rest. Given that \(Q\) comes to instantaneous rest before reaching the pulley,
  4. show that \(d > \frac { 28 h } { 25 }\).
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{4fd21e83-0bdf-4bb1-8a3f-76beada511ae-27_56_20_109_1950}
    END
Edexcel M1 2002 November Q1
6 marks Moderate -0.8
1. \begin{figure}[h]
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1} \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{14703bfa-abd8-4a8d-bc18-20d66eea409e-2_671_829_294_663}
\end{figure} A particle \(P\) of weight 6 N is attached to one end of a light inextensible string. The other end of the string is attached to a fixed point \(O\). A horizontal force of magnitude \(F\) newtons is applied to \(P\). The particle \(P\) is in equilibrium under gravity with the string making an angle of \(30 ^ { \circ }\) with the vertical, as shown in Fig. 1. Find, to 3 significant figures,
  1. the tension in the string,
  2. the value of \(F\).
Edexcel M1 2002 November Q2
7 marks Moderate -0.8
2. A particle \(P\) of mass 1.5 kg is moving under the action of a constant force ( \(3 \mathbf { i } - 7.5 \mathbf { j }\) ) N. Initially \(P\) has velocity \(( 2 \mathbf { i } + 3 \mathbf { j } ) \mathrm { m } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 1 }\). Find
  1. the magnitude of the acceleration of \(P\),
  2. the velocity of \(P\), in terms of \(\mathbf { i }\) and \(\mathbf { j }\), when \(P\) has been moving for 4 seconds.
Edexcel M1 2002 November Q3
7 marks Moderate -0.3
3. A car accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed of \(20 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) in \(T\) seconds. The car then travels at a constant speed of \(20 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) for \(4 T\) seconds and finally decelerates uniformly to rest in a further 50 s .
  1. Sketch a speed-time graph to show the motion of the car. The total distance travelled by the car is 1220 m . Find
  2. the value of \(T\),
  3. the initial acceleration of the car.
Edexcel M1 2002 November Q4
9 marks Standard +0.2
4.
[diagram]
A uniform plank \(A B\) has weight 80 N and length \(x\) metres. The plank rests in equilibrium horizontally on two smooth supports at \(A\) and \(C\), where \(A C = 2 \mathrm {~m}\), as shown in Fig. 2. A rock of weight 20 N is placed at \(B\) and the plank remains in equilibrium. The reaction on the plank at \(C\) has magnitude 90 N . The plank is modelled as a rod and the rock as a particle.
  1. Find the value of \(x\).
  2. State how you have used the model of the rock as a particle. The support at \(A\) is now moved to a point \(D\) on the plank and the plank remains in equilibrium with the rock at \(B\). The reaction on the plank at \(C\) is now three times the reaction at \(D\).
  3. Find the distance \(A D\).
Edexcel M1 2002 November Q5
10 marks Standard +0.3
5. \section*{Figure 3}
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}]{14703bfa-abd8-4a8d-bc18-20d66eea409e-4_502_1154_339_552}
A suitcase of mass 10 kg slides down a ramp which is inclined at an angle of \(20 ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal. The suitcase is modelled as a particle and the ramp as a rough plane. The top of the plane is \(A\). The bottom of the plane is \(C\) and \(A C\) is a line of greatest slope, as shown in Fig. 3. The point \(B\) is on \(A C\) with \(A B = 5 \mathrm {~m}\). The suitcase leaves \(A\) with a speed of \(10 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) and passes \(B\) with a speed of \(8 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). Find
  1. the decleration of the suitcase,
  2. the coefficient of friction between the suitcase and the ramp. The suitcase reaches the bottom of the ramp.
  3. Find the greatest possible length of \(A C\).
Edexcel M1 2002 November Q6
11 marks Moderate -0.8
6. A railway truck \(P\) of mass 1500 kg is moving on a straight horizontal track. The truck \(P\) collides with a truck \(Q\) of 2500 kg at a point \(A\). Immediately before the collision, \(P\) and \(Q\) are moving in the same direction with speeds \(10 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) and \(5 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) respectively. Immediately after the collision, the direction of motion of \(P\) is unchanged and its speed is \(4 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). By modelling the trucks as particles,
  1. show that the speed of \(Q\) immediately after the collision is \(8.6 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). After the collision at \(A\), the truck \(P\) is acted upon by a constant braking force of magnitude 500 N . The truck \(P\) comes to rest at the point \(B\).
  2. Find the distance \(A B\). After the collision \(Q\) continues to move with constant speed \(8.6 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\).
  3. Find the distance between \(P\) and \(Q\) at the instant when \(P\) comes to rest.
Edexcel M1 2002 November Q7
11 marks Moderate -0.8
7. Two helicopters \(P\) and \(Q\) are moving in the same horizontal plane. They are modelled as particles moving in straight lines with constant speeds. At noon \(P\) is at the point with position vector \(( 20 \mathbf { i } + 35 \mathbf { j } ) \mathrm { km }\) with respect to a fixed origin \(O\). At time \(t\) hours after noon the position vector of \(P\) is \(\mathbf { p } \mathrm { km }\). When \(t = \frac { 1 } { 2 }\) the position vector of \(P\) is \(( 50 \mathbf { i } - 25 \mathbf { j } ) \mathrm { km }\). Find
  1. the velocity of \(P\) in the form \(( a \mathbf { i } + b \mathbf { j } ) \mathrm { km } \mathrm { h } ^ { - 1 }\),
  2. an expression for \(\mathbf { p }\) in terms of \(t\). At noon \(Q\) is at \(O\) and at time \(t\) hours after noon the position vector of \(Q\) is \(\mathbf { q } \mathrm { km }\). The velocity of \(Q\) has magnitude \(120 \mathrm {~km} \mathrm {~h} ^ { - 1 }\) in the direction of \(4 \mathbf { i } - 3 \mathbf { j }\). Find
    (d) an expression for \(\mathbf { q }\) in terms of \(t\),
    (e) the distance, to the nearest km , between \(P\) and \(Q\) when \(t = 2\). \section*{8.} \section*{Figure 4}
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}]{14703bfa-abd8-4a8d-bc18-20d66eea409e-6_695_1153_322_562}
    Two particles \(A\) and \(B\), of mass \(m \mathrm {~kg}\) and 3 kg respectively, are connected by a light inextensible string. The particle \(A\) is held resting on a smooth fixed plane inclined at \(30 ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal. The string passes over a smooth pulley \(P\) fixed at the top of the plane. The portion \(A P\) of the string lies along a line of greatest slope of the plane and \(B\) hangs freely from the pulley, as shown in Fig. 4. The system is released from rest with \(B\) at a height of 0.25 m above horizontal ground. Immediately after release, \(B\) descends with an acceleration of \(\frac { 2 } { 5 } g\). Given that \(A\) does not reach \(P\), calculate
    (a) the tension in the string while \(B\) is descending,
    (b) the value of \(m\). The particle \(B\) strikes the ground and does not rebound. Find
  3. the magnitude of the impulse exerted by \(B\) on the ground,
  4. the time between the instant when \(B\) strikes the ground and the instant when \(A\) reaches its highest point.
Edexcel M1 2014 January Q1
6 marks Moderate -0.8
  1. A truck \(P\) of mass \(2 M\) is moving with speed \(U\) on smooth straight horizontal rails. It collides directly with another truck \(Q\) of mass \(3 M\) which is moving with speed \(4 U\) in the opposite direction on the same rails. The trucks join so that immediately after the collision they move together. By modelling the trucks as particles, find
    1. the speed of the trucks immediately after the collision,
    2. the magnitude of the impulse exerted on \(P\) by \(Q\) in the collision.
Edexcel M1 2014 January Q2
6 marks Moderate -0.8
2. A particle \(P\) is moving with constant velocity ( \(2 \mathbf { i } - 3 \mathbf { j }\) ) \(\mathrm { m } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 1 }\).
  1. Find the speed of \(P\). The particle \(P\) passes through the point \(A\) and 4 seconds later passes through the point with position vector ( \(\mathbf { i } - 4 \mathbf { j }\) ) m.
  2. Find the position vector of \(A\).
Edexcel M1 2014 January Q3
5 marks Standard +0.3
3. A beam \(A B\) has length 15 m and mass 25 kg . The beam is smoothly supported at the point \(P\), where \(A P = 8 \mathrm {~m}\). A man of mass 100 kg stands on the beam at a distance of 2 m from \(A\) and another man stands on the beam at a distance of 1 m from \(B\). The beam is modelled as a non-uniform rod and the men are modelled as particles. The beam is in equilibrium in a horizontal position with the reaction on the beam at \(P\) having magnitude 2009 N. Find the distance of the centre of mass of the beam from \(A\).
Edexcel M1 2014 January Q4
11 marks Standard +0.3
4. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{fade35da-8dca-4d98-a07c-ed3a173fccda-08_396_483_214_735} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1}
\end{figure} A fixed rough plane is inclined to the horizontal at an angle \(\alpha\), where \(\tan \alpha = \frac { 3 } { 4 }\) A small box of mass \(m\) is at rest on the plane. A force of magnitude \(k m g\), where \(k\) is a constant, is applied to the box. The line of action of the force is at angle \(\alpha\) to the line of greatest slope of the plane through the box, as shown in Figure 1, and lies in the same vertical plane as this line of greatest slope. The coefficient of friction between the box and the plane is \(\mu\). The box is on the point of slipping up the plane. By modelling the box as a particle, find \(k\) in terms of \(\mu\).
Edexcel M1 2014 January Q5
7 marks Moderate -0.3
5. A racing car is moving along a straight horizontal track with constant acceleration. There are three checkpoints, \(P , Q\) and \(R\), on the track, where \(P Q = 48 \mathrm {~m}\) and \(Q R = 200 \mathrm {~m}\). The car takes 3 s to travel from \(P\) to \(Q\) and 5 s to travel from \(Q\) to \(R\). Find
  1. the acceleration of the car,
  2. the speed of the car as it passes \(P\).
Edexcel M1 2014 January Q6
11 marks Standard +0.3
6. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{fade35da-8dca-4d98-a07c-ed3a173fccda-16_398_860_210_543} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 2}
\end{figure} Two particles \(P\) and \(Q\) have masses 0.1 kg and 0.5 kg respectively. The particles are attached to the ends of a light inextensible string. Particle \(P\) is held at rest on a rough horizontal table. The string lies along the table and passes over a small smooth pulley which is fixed to the edge of the table. Particle \(Q\) is at rest on a smooth plane which is inclined to the horizontal at an angle \(\theta\), where \(\tan \theta = \frac { 4 } { 3 }\) The string lies in the vertical plane which contains the pulley and a line of greatest slope of the inclined plane, as shown in Figure 2. Particle \(P\) is released from rest with the string taut. During the first 0.5 s of the motion \(P\) does not reach the pulley and \(Q\) moves 0.75 m down the plane.
  1. Find the tension in the string during the first 0.5 s of the motion.
  2. Find the coefficient of friction between \(P\) and the table. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{fade35da-8dca-4d98-a07c-ed3a173fccda-19_72_59_2613_1886}
Edexcel M1 2014 January Q7
12 marks Moderate -0.3
7. A force \(\mathbf { F }\) is given by \(\mathbf { F } = ( 9 \mathbf { i } + 13 \mathbf { j } )\) N.
  1. Find the size of the angle between the direction of \(\mathbf { F }\) and the vector \(\mathbf { j }\). The force \(\mathbf { F }\) is the resultant of two forces \(\mathbf { P }\) and \(\mathbf { Q }\). The line of action of \(\mathbf { P }\) is parallel to the vector ( \(2 \mathbf { i } - \mathbf { j }\) ). The line of action of \(\mathbf { Q }\) is parallel to the vector ( \(\mathbf { i } + 3 \mathbf { j }\) ).
  2. Find, in terms of \(\mathbf { i }\) and \(\mathbf { j }\),
    1. the force \(\mathbf { P }\),
    2. the force \(\mathbf { Q }\).
Edexcel M1 2014 January Q8
17 marks Moderate -0.3
8. Two trains, \(A\) and \(B\), start together from rest, at time \(t = 0\), at a station and move along parallel straight horizontal tracks. Both trains come to rest at the next station after 180 s . Train \(A\) moves with constant acceleration \(\frac { 2 } { 3 } \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\) for 30 s , then moves at constant speed for 120 s and then moves with constant deceleration for the final 30 s . Train \(B\) moves with constant acceleration for 90 s and then moves with constant deceleration for the final 90 s .
  1. Sketch, on the same axes, the speed-time graphs for the motion of the two trains between the two stations.
  2. Find the acceleration of train \(B\) for the first half of its journey.
  3. Find the times when the two trains are moving at the same speed.
  4. Find the distance between the trains 96 s after they start. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{fade35da-8dca-4d98-a07c-ed3a173fccda-28_43_58_2457_1893}
Edexcel M1 2017 January Q1
9 marks Easy -1.2
  1. A train moves along a straight horizontal track between two stations \(R\) and \(S\). Initially the train is at rest at \(R\). The train accelerates uniformly at \(\frac { 1 } { 2 } \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\) from rest at \(R\) until it is moving with speed \(15 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). For the next 200 seconds the train maintains a constant speed of \(15 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). The train then decelerates uniformly at \(\frac { 1 } { 4 } \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\) until it comes to rest at \(S\).
Find
  1. the time taken by the train to travel from \(R\) to \(S\),
  2. the distance from \(R\) to \(S\),
  3. the average speed of the train during the journey from \(R\) to \(S\).
Edexcel M1 2017 January Q2
9 marks Moderate -0.8
  1. A particle \(P\) of mass 0.5 kg moves under the action of a single constant force ( \(2 \mathbf { i } + 3 \mathbf { j }\) )N.
    1. Find the acceleration of \(P\).
    At time \(t\) seconds, \(P\) has velocity \(\mathbf { v } \mathrm { m } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 1 }\). When \(t = 0 , \mathbf { v } = 4 \mathbf { i }\)
  2. Find the speed of \(P\) when \(t = 3\) Given that \(P\) is moving parallel to the vector \(2 \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j }\) at time \(t = T\)
  3. find the value of \(T\).
Edexcel M1 2017 January Q3
8 marks Moderate -0.8
3. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{ba698f74-a51c-409a-a9d9-e9080fc87be2-05_520_730_264_607} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1}
\end{figure} Two forces \(\mathbf { P }\) and \(\mathbf { Q }\) act on a particle at a point \(O\). Force \(\mathbf { P }\) has magnitude 6 N and force \(\mathbf { Q }\) has magnitude 7 N . The angle between the line of action of \(\mathbf { P }\) and the line of action of \(\mathbf { Q }\) is \(120 ^ { \circ }\), as shown in Figure 1. The resultant of \(\mathbf { P }\) and \(\mathbf { Q }\) is \(\mathbf { R }\). Find
  1. the magnitude of \(\mathbf { R }\),
  2. the angle between the line of action of \(\mathbf { R }\) and the line of action of \(\mathbf { P }\).
Edexcel M1 2017 January Q4
13 marks Moderate -0.3
4. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{ba698f74-a51c-409a-a9d9-e9080fc87be2-06_266_1440_239_251} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 2}
\end{figure} A plank \(A B\) of mass 20 kg and length 8 m is resting in a horizontal position on two supports at \(C\) and \(D\), where \(A C = 1.5 \mathrm {~m}\) and \(D B = 2 \mathrm {~m}\). A package of mass 8 kg is placed on the plank at \(C\), as shown in Figure 2. The plank remains horizontal and in equilibrium. The plank is modelled as a uniform rod and the package is modelled as a particle.
  1. Find the magnitude of the normal reaction
    1. between the plank and the support at \(C\),
    2. between the plank and the support at \(D\).
      (6) The package is now moved along the plank to the point \(E\). When the package is at \(E\), the magnitude of the normal reaction between the plank and the support at \(C\) is \(R\) newtons and the magnitude of the normal reaction between the plank and the support at \(D\) is \(2 R\) newtons.
  2. Find the distance \(A E\).
  3. State how you have used the fact that the package is modelled as a particle.
Edexcel M1 2017 January Q5
8 marks Standard +0.3
  1. Two particles \(P\) and \(Q\) have masses \(4 m\) and \(k m\) respectively. They are moving towards each other in opposite directions along the same straight line on a smooth horizontal table when they collide directly. Immediately before the collision the speed of \(P\) is \(3 u\) and the speed of \(Q\) is \(u\). Immediately after the collision both particles have speed \(2 u\) and the direction of motion of \(Q\) has been reversed.
    1. Find, in terms of \(k , m\) and \(u\), the magnitude of the impulse received by \(Q\) in the collision.
    2. Find the two possible values of \(k\).
Edexcel M1 2017 January Q6
14 marks Standard +0.3
6. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{ba698f74-a51c-409a-a9d9-e9080fc87be2-10_609_1013_118_456} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 3}
\end{figure} A particle \(P\) of mass 4 kg is held at rest at the point \(A\) on a rough plane which is inclined at \(30 ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal. The point \(B\) lies on the line of greatest slope of the plane that passes through \(A\). The point \(B\) is 5 m down the plane from \(A\), as shown in Figure 3. The coefficient of friction between the plane and \(P\) is 0.3 The particle is released from rest at \(A\) and slides down the plane.
  1. Find the speed of \(P\) at the instant it reaches \(B\). \begin{figure}[h]
    \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{ba698f74-a51c-409a-a9d9-e9080fc87be2-10_478_1011_1343_456} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 4}
    \end{figure} The particle is now returned to \(A\) and is held in equilibrium by a horizontal force of magnitude \(H\) newtons, as shown in Figure 4. The line of action of the force lies in the vertical plane containing the line of greatest slope of the plane through \(A\). The particle is on the point of moving up the plane.
  2. Find the value of \(H\).