AQA
Further Paper 2
2021
June
Q7
7
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The diagram shows a curve known as an astroid.
The curve has parametric equations
$$\begin{aligned}
& x = 4 \cos ^ { 3 } t
& y = 4 \sin ^ { 3 } t
& ( 0 \leq t < 2 \pi )
\end{aligned}$$
The section of the curve from \(t = 0\) to \(t = \frac { \pi } { 2 }\) is rotated through \(2 \pi\) radians about the \(x\)-axis.
Show that the curved surface area of the shape formed is equal to \(\frac { b \pi } { c }\), where \(b\) and \(c\) are integers.
AQA
Further Paper 2
2022
June
Q6
6 The diagram below shows part of the graph of \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\)
The line \(T P Q\) is a tangent to the graph of \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\) at the point \(P \left( \frac { a + b } { 2 } , \mathrm { f } \left( \frac { a + b } { 2 } \right) \right)\)
The points \(S ( a , 0 )\) and \(T\) lie on the line \(x = a\)
The points \(Q\) and \(R ( b , 0 )\) lie on the line \(x = b\)
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{74b8239a-1f46-45e7-ad20-2dce7bf4baf6-05_748_696_669_671}
Sharon uses the mid-ordinate rule with one strip to estimate the value of the integral \(\int _ { a } ^ { b } \mathrm { f } ( x ) \mathrm { d } x\)
By considering the area of the trapezium QRST, state, giving reasons, whether you would expect Sharon's estimate to be an under-estimate or an over-estimate.