Moderate -0.8 This is a straightforward application of standard root formulas requiring only two steps: recall that α+β=p and αβ=-6, then use the identity α²+β²=(α+β)²-2αβ=p²-2(-6)=p²+12. It's a routine textbook exercise with a multiple-choice format that reduces difficulty further, though it's still testing genuine algebraic manipulation rather than pure recall.