Questions — AQA (3508 questions)

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AQA AS Paper 1 AS Paper 2 C1 C2 C3 C4 D1 D2 FP1 FP2 FP3 Further AS Paper 1 Further AS Paper 2 Discrete Further AS Paper 2 Mechanics Further AS Paper 2 Statistics Further Paper 1 Further Paper 2 Further Paper 3 Discrete Further Paper 3 Mechanics Further Paper 3 Statistics M1 M2 M3 Paper 1 Paper 2 Paper 3 S1 S2 S3 CAIE FP1 FP2 Further Paper 1 Further Paper 2 Further Paper 3 Further Paper 4 M1 M2 P1 P2 P3 S1 S2 Edexcel AEA AS Paper 1 AS Paper 2 C1 C12 C2 C3 C34 C4 CP AS CP1 CP2 D1 D2 F1 F2 F3 FD1 FD1 AS FD2 FD2 AS FM1 FM1 AS FM2 FM2 AS FP1 FP1 AS FP2 FP2 AS FP3 FS1 FS1 AS FS2 FS2 AS M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 P1 P2 P3 P4 PMT Mocks Paper 1 Paper 2 Paper 3 S1 S2 S3 S4 OCR AS Pure C1 C2 C3 C4 D1 D2 FD1 AS FM1 AS FP1 FP1 AS FP2 FP3 FS1 AS Further Additional Pure Further Additional Pure AS Further Discrete Further Discrete AS Further Mechanics Further Mechanics AS Further Pure Core 1 Further Pure Core 2 Further Pure Core AS Further Statistics Further Statistics AS H240/01 H240/02 H240/03 M1 M2 M3 M4 Mechanics 1 PURE Pure 1 S1 S2 S3 S4 Stats 1 OCR MEI AS Paper 1 AS Paper 2 C1 C2 C3 C4 D1 D2 FP1 FP2 FP3 Further Extra Pure Further Mechanics A AS Further Mechanics B AS Further Mechanics Major Further Mechanics Minor Further Numerical Methods Further Pure Core Further Pure Core AS Further Pure with Technology Further Statistics A AS Further Statistics B AS Further Statistics Major Further Statistics Minor M1 M2 M3 M4 Paper 1 Paper 2 Paper 3 S1 S2 S3 S4 WJEC Further Unit 1 Further Unit 2 Further Unit 3 Further Unit 4 Further Unit 5 Further Unit 6 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4
AQA M2 2011 June Q1
7 marks Moderate -0.8
1 In an Olympic diving competition, Kim, who has mass 58 kg , dives from a fixed platform, 10 metres above the surface of the pool. She leaves the platform with a speed of \(2 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). Assume that Kim's weight is the only force that acts on her after she leaves the platform. Kim is to be modelled as a particle which is initially 1 metre above the platform.
  1. Calculate Kim's initial kinetic energy.
  2. By using conservation of energy, find Kim's speed when she is 6 metres below the platform.
AQA M2 2011 June Q2
5 marks Easy -1.3
2 The diagram shows four particles, \(A , B , C\) and \(D\), which are fixed in a horizontal plane which contains the \(x\) - and \(y\)-axes, as shown. Particle \(A\) has mass 2 kg and is attached at the point ( 9,6 ).
Particle \(B\) has mass 3 kg and is attached at the point ( 2,4 ).
Particle \(C\) has mass 8 kg and is attached at the point \(( 3,8 )\).
Particle \(D\) has mass 7 kg and is attached at the point \(( 6,11 )\).
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{31ba38f7-38a8-4e4e-96a3-19e819fabfb0-2_748_774_1402_625} Find the coordinates of the centre of mass of the four particles.
AQA M2 2011 June Q3
14 marks Standard +0.3
3 A particle moves in a horizontal plane under the action of a single force, \(\mathbf { F }\) newtons. The unit vectors \(\mathbf { i }\) and \(\mathbf { j }\) are directed east and north respectively. At time \(t\) seconds, the velocity of the particle, \(\mathbf { v } \mathrm { ms } ^ { - 1 }\), is given by $$\mathbf { v } = 4 \mathrm { e } ^ { - 2 t } \mathbf { i } + \left( 6 t - 3 t ^ { 2 } \right) \mathbf { j }$$
  1. Find an expression for the acceleration of the particle at time \(t\).
  2. The mass of the particle is 5 kg .
    1. Find an expression for the force \(\mathbf { F }\) acting on the particle at time \(t\).
    2. Find the magnitude of \(\mathbf { F }\) when \(t = 0\).
  3. Find the value of \(t\) when \(\mathbf { F }\) acts due west.
  4. When \(t = 0\), the particle is at the point with position vector \(( 6 \mathbf { i } + 5 \mathbf { j } ) \mathrm { m }\). Find the position vector, \(\mathbf { r }\) metres, of the particle at time \(t\).
AQA M2 2011 June Q4
7 marks Moderate -0.3
4 Ken is trying to cross a river of width 4 m . He has a uniform plank, \(A B\), of length 8 m and mass 17 kg . The ground on both edges of the river bank is horizontal. The plank rests at two points, \(C\) and \(D\), on fixed supports which are on opposite sides of the river. The plank is at right angles to both river banks and is horizontal. The distance \(A C\) is 1 m , and the point \(C\) is at a horizontal distance of 0.6 m from the river bank. Ken, who has mass 65 kg , stands on the plank directly above the middle of the river, as shown in the diagram.
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{31ba38f7-38a8-4e4e-96a3-19e819fabfb0-3_468_1086_1710_479}
  1. Draw a diagram to show the forces acting on the plank.
  2. Given that the reaction on the plank at the point \(D\) is \(44 g \mathrm {~N}\), find the horizontal distance of the point \(D\) from the nearest river bank.
  3. State how you have used the fact that the plank is uniform in your solution.
AQA M2 2011 June Q5
4 marks Easy -1.2
5 A train consists of an engine and five carriages. A constant resistance force of 3000 N acts on the engine, and a constant resistance force of 400 N acts on each of the five carriages. The maximum speed of the train on a horizontal track is \(90 \mathrm {~km} \mathrm {~h} ^ { - 1 }\).
  1. Show that this speed is \(25 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\).
  2. Hence find the maximum power output of the engine. Give your answer in kilowatts.
    (3 marks)
AQA M2 2011 June Q6
6 marks Standard +0.3
6 A car, of mass \(m \mathrm {~kg}\), is moving along a straight horizontal road. At time \(t\) seconds, the car has speed \(v \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). As the car moves, it experiences a resistance force of magnitude \(2 m v ^ { \frac { 5 } { 4 } }\) newtons. No other horizontal force acts on the car.
  1. Show that $$\frac { \mathrm { d } v } { \mathrm {~d} t } = - 2 v ^ { \frac { 5 } { 4 } }$$ (1 mark)
  2. The initial speed of the car is \(16 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\). Show that $$v = \left( \frac { 2 } { t + 1 } \right) ^ { 4 }$$ (5 marks)
AQA M2 2011 June Q7
8 marks Standard +0.3
7 Two light inextensible strings each have one end attached to a particle, \(P\), of mass 4 kg . The other ends of the strings are attached to the fixed points \(A\) and \(B\). The point \(A\) is vertically above the point \(B\). The particle moves at a constant speed in a horizontal circle. The centre, \(C\), of this circle is directly below the point \(B\). The two strings are inclined at \(30 ^ { \circ }\) and \(50 ^ { \circ }\) to the vertical, as shown in the diagram. Both strings are taut. As the particle moves in the horizontal circle, the tension in the string \(B P\) is 20 N .
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{31ba38f7-38a8-4e4e-96a3-19e819fabfb0-5_750_469_742_781}
  1. Find the tension in the string \(A P\).
  2. The speed of the particle is \(5 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). Find the length of \(C P\), the radius of the horizontal circle.
AQA M2 2011 June Q8
10 marks Standard +0.3
8 A smooth wire is fixed in a vertical plane so that it forms a circle of radius \(a\) metres and centre \(O\). A bead, \(B\), of mass 0.3 kg , is threaded on the wire and is set in motion with a speed \(u \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) at the lowest point of its circular path, as shown in the diagram.
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{31ba38f7-38a8-4e4e-96a3-19e819fabfb0-6_364_378_466_845}
  1. Show that, if the bead is going to make complete revolutions around the wire, $$u > 2 \sqrt { a g }$$
  2. At time \(t\) seconds, the angle between \(O B\) and the horizontal is \(\theta\), as shown in the diagram.
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{31ba38f7-38a8-4e4e-96a3-19e819fabfb0-6_330_328_1231_858} It is given that \(u = \sqrt { \frac { 9 } { 2 } a g }\).
    1. Find the reaction of the bead on the wire, giving your answer in terms of \(g\) and \(\theta\).
    2. Find \(\theta\) when this reaction is zero.
AQA M2 2011 June Q9
14 marks Standard +0.3
9 At a theme park, a light elastic rope is used to bring a carriage to rest at the end of a ride. The carriage has mass 200 kg and is travelling at \(8 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) when the elastic rope is attached to the carriage as it passes over a point \(O\). The other end of the elastic rope is fixed to the point \(O\). The carriage then moves along a horizontal surface until it is brought to rest. The elastic rope is then detached so that the carriage remains at rest. The elastic rope has natural length 6 m and modulus of elasticity 1800 N . The rope, once taut, remains horizontal throughout the motion.
  1. Calculate the elastic potential energy of the rope when the carriage is 10 m from \(O\).
    (3 marks)
  2. A student's simple model assumes that there are no resistance forces acting on the carriage so that it is brought to rest by the elastic rope alone. Find the distance of the carriage from \(O\) when it is brought to rest.
  3. The student improves the model by also including a constant resistance force of 800 N which acts while the carriage is in motion. Find the distance of the carriage from \(O\) when it is brought to rest.
    (8 marks)
AQA M2 2012 June Q1
8 marks Moderate -0.8
1 Alan, of mass 76 kg , performed a ski jump. He took off at the point \(A\) at the end of the ski run with a speed of \(28 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) and landed at the point \(B\). The level of the point \(B\) is 31 metres vertically below the level of the point \(A\), as shown in the diagram. Assume that his weight is the only force that acted on Alan during the jump.
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{088327c1-acd3-486d-b76f-1fe2560ffaff-2_581_914_664_571}
  1. Calculate the kinetic energy of Alan when he was at the point \(A\).
  2. Calculate the potential energy lost by Alan during the jump as he moved from the point \(A\) to the point \(B\).
    1. Find the kinetic energy of Alan when he reached the point \(B\).
    2. Hence find the speed of Alan when he reached the point \(B\).
AQA M2 2012 June Q2
9 marks Moderate -0.3
2 A particle moves in a straight line. At time \(t\) seconds, it has velocity \(v \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\), where $$v = 6 t ^ { 2 } - 2 \mathrm { e } ^ { - 4 t } + 8$$ and \(t \geqslant 0\).
    1. Find an expression for the acceleration of the particle at time \(t\).
    2. Find the acceleration of the particle when \(t = 0.5\).
  1. The particle has mass 4 kg . Find the magnitude of the force acting on the particle when \(t = 0.5\).
  2. When \(t = 0\), the particle is at the origin. Find an expression for the displacement of the particle from the origin at time \(t\).
AQA M2 2012 June Q3
11 marks Standard +0.3
3 A uniform rectangular lamina \(A B C D\), of mass 1.6 kg , has side \(A B\) of length 12 cm and side \(B C\) of length 8 cm . To create a logo, a uniform circular lamina, of mass 0.4 kg , is attached. The centre of the circular lamina is at the point \(C\), as shown in the diagram.
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{088327c1-acd3-486d-b76f-1fe2560ffaff-3_520_780_593_630}
  1. Find the distance of the centre of mass of the logo:
    1. from the line \(A B\);
    2. from the line \(A D\).
  2. The logo is suspended in equilibrium, with \(A B\) horizontal, by two vertical strings. One string is attached at the point \(A\) and the other string is attached at the point \(B\). Find the tension in each of the two strings.
AQA M2 2012 June Q4
9 marks Moderate -0.3
4 A particle moves on a horizontal plane, in which the unit vectors \(\mathbf { i }\) and \(\mathbf { j }\) are perpendicular. At time \(t\), the particle's position vector, \(\mathbf { r }\), is given by $$\mathbf { r } = 4 \cos 3 t \mathbf { i } - 4 \sin 3 t \mathbf { j }$$
  1. Prove that the particle is moving on a circle, which has its centre at the origin.
  2. Find an expression for the velocity of the particle at time \(t\).
  3. Find an expression for the acceleration of the particle at time \(t\).
  4. The acceleration of the particle can be written as $$\mathbf { a } = k \mathbf { r }$$ where \(k\) is a constant. Find the value of \(k\).
  5. State the direction of the acceleration of the particle.
AQA M2 2012 June Q5
8 marks Moderate -0.3
5 Two particles, \(A\) and \(B\), are connected by a light inextensible string which passes through a hole in a smooth horizontal table. The edges of the hole are also smooth. Particle \(A\), of mass 1.4 kg , moves, on the table, with constant speed in a circle of radius 0.3 m around the hole. Particle \(B\), of mass 2.1 kg , hangs in equilibrium under the table, as shown in the diagram.
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{088327c1-acd3-486d-b76f-1fe2560ffaff-4_684_1022_1176_504}
  1. Find the angular speed of particle \(A\).
  2. Find the speed of particle \(A\).
  3. Find the time taken for particle \(A\) to complete one full circle around the hole.
AQA M2 2012 June Q6
7 marks Standard +0.3
6 Simon, a small child of mass 22 kg , is on a swing. He is swinging freely through an angle of \(18 ^ { \circ }\) on both sides of the vertical. Model Simon as a particle, \(P\), of mass 22 kg , attached to a fixed point, \(Q\), by a light inextensible rope of length 2.4 m .
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{088327c1-acd3-486d-b76f-1fe2560ffaff-5_700_310_466_849}
  1. Find Simon's maximum speed as he swings.
  2. Calculate the tension in the rope when Simon's speed is a maximum.
AQA M2 2012 June Q7
7 marks Standard +0.3
7 A stone, of mass 5 kg , is projected vertically downwards, in a viscous liquid, with an initial speed of \(7 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\). At time \(t\) seconds after it is projected, the stone has speed \(v \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) and it experiences a resistance force of magnitude \(9.8 v\) newtons.
  1. When \(t \geqslant 0\), show that $$\frac { \mathrm { d } v } { \mathrm {~d} t } = - 1.96 ( v - 5 )$$ (2 marks)
  2. Find \(v\) in terms of \(t\).
AQA M2 2012 June Q8
16 marks Standard +0.3
8 Zoë carries out an experiment with a block, which she places on the horizontal surface of an ice rink. She attaches one end of a light elastic string to a fixed point, \(A\), on a vertical wall at the edge of the ice rink at the height of the surface of the ice rink. The block, of mass 0.4 kg , is attached to the other end of the string. The string has natural length 5 m and modulus of elasticity 120 N . The block is modelled as a particle which is placed on the surface of the ice rink at a point \(B\), where \(A B\) is perpendicular to the wall and of length 5.5 m .
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{088327c1-acd3-486d-b76f-1fe2560ffaff-6_499_1429_813_333} The block is set into motion at the point \(B\) with speed \(9 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) directly towards the point \(A\). The string remains horizontal throughout the motion.
  1. Initially, Zoë assumes that the surface of the ice rink is smooth. Using this assumption, find the speed of the block when it reaches the point \(A\).
  2. Zoë now assumes that friction acts on the block. The coefficient of friction between the block and the surface of the ice rink is \(\mu\).
    1. Find, in terms of \(g\) and \(\mu\), the speed of the block when it reaches the point \(A\).
    2. The block rebounds from the wall in the direction of the point \(B\). The speed of the block immediately after the rebound is half of the speed with which it hit the wall. Find \(\mu\) if the block comes to rest just as it reaches the point \(B\).
AQA M2 2013 June Q1
6 marks Easy -1.2
1 A particle, of mass 3 kg , moves along a straight line. At time \(t\) seconds, the displacement, \(s\) metres, of the particle from the origin is given by $$s = 8 t ^ { 3 } + 15$$
  1. Find the velocity of the particle at time \(t\).
  2. Find the magnitude of the resultant force acting on the particle when \(t = 2\).
AQA M2 2013 June Q2
8 marks Moderate -0.8
2 Carol, a circus performer, is on a swing. She jumps off the swing and lands in a safety net. When Carol leaves the swing, she has a speed of \(7 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) and she is at a height of 8 metres above the safety net. Carol is to be modelled as a particle of mass 52 kg being acted upon only by gravity.
  1. Find the kinetic energy of Carol when she leaves the swing.
  2. Show that the kinetic energy of Carol when she hits the net is 5350 J , correct to three significant figures.
  3. Find the speed of Carol when she hits the net.
AQA M2 2013 June Q3
8 marks Standard +0.3
3 A particle, of mass 10 kg , moves on a smooth horizontal plane. At time \(t\) seconds, the acceleration of the particle is given by $$\left\{ \left( 40 t + 3 t ^ { 2 } \right) \mathbf { i } + 20 \mathrm { e } ^ { - 4 t } \mathbf { j } \right\} \mathrm { m } \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }$$ where the vectors \(\mathbf { i }\) and \(\mathbf { j }\) are perpendicular unit vectors.
  1. At time \(t = 1\), the velocity of the particle is \(\left( 6 \mathbf { i } - 5 \mathrm { e } ^ { - 4 } \mathbf { j } \right) \mathrm { m } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 1 }\). Find the velocity of the particle at time \(t\).
  2. Calculate the initial speed of the particle.
AQA M2 2013 June Q4
12 marks Moderate -0.3
4 A uniform plank \(A B\), of length 6 m , has mass 25 kg . It is supported in equilibrium in a horizontal position by two vertical inextensible ropes. One of the ropes is attached to the plank at the point \(P\) and the other rope is attached to the plank at the point \(Q\), where \(A P = 1 \mathrm {~m}\) and \(Q B = 0.8 \mathrm {~m}\), as shown in the diagram.
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{5b1c9e8d-459a-474c-bd29-6dadff40de14-2_227_1187_2252_424}
    1. Find the tension in each rope.
    2. State how you have used the fact that the plank is uniform in your solution. (1 mark)
  1. A particle of mass \(m \mathrm {~kg}\) is attached to the plank at point \(B\), and the tension in each rope is now the same. Find \(m\).
AQA M2 2013 June Q5
4 marks Standard +0.3
5 Tom is travelling on a train which is moving at a constant speed of \(15 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) on a horizontal track. Tom has placed his mobile phone on a rough horizontal table. The coefficient of friction between the phone and the table is 0.2 . The train moves round a bend of constant radius. The phone does not slide as the train travels round the bend. Model the phone as a particle moving round part of a circle, with centre \(O\) and radius \(r\) metres. Find the least possible value of \(r\).
AQA M2 2013 June Q6
8 marks Standard +0.3
6 A car accelerates from rest along a straight horizontal road. The car's engine produces a constant horizontal force of magnitude 4000 N .
At time \(t\) seconds, the speed of the car is \(v \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\), and a resistance force of magnitude \(40 v\) newtons acts upon the car. The mass of the car is 1600 kg .
  1. Show that \(\frac { \mathrm { d } v } { \mathrm {~d} t } = \frac { 100 - v } { 40 }\).
  2. Find the velocity of the car at time \(t\).
AQA M2 2013 June Q7
6 marks Moderate -0.3
7 A train, of mass 22 tonnes, moves along a straight horizontal track. A constant resistance force of 5000 N acts on the train. The power output of the engine of the train is 240 kW . Find the acceleration of the train when its speed is \(20 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\).
AQA M2 2013 June Q8
9 marks Standard +0.3
8 A bead, of mass \(m\), moves on a smooth circular ring, of radius \(a\) and centre \(O\), which is fixed in a vertical plane. At \(P\), the highest point on the ring, the speed of the bead is \(2 u\); at \(Q\), the lowest point on the ring, the speed of the bead is \(5 u\).
  1. Show that \(u = \sqrt { \frac { 4 a g } { 21 } }\).
    (4 marks)
  2. \(\quad S\) is a point on the ring so that angle \(P O S\) is \(60 ^ { \circ }\), as shown in the diagram.
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{5b1c9e8d-459a-474c-bd29-6dadff40de14-4_600_540_657_760} Find, in terms of \(m\) and \(g\), the magnitude of the reaction of the ring on the bead when the bead is at \(S\).