Questions P3 (1203 questions)

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CAIE P3 2024 June Q7
7
  1. Show that \(\cos ^ { 4 } \theta - \sin ^ { 4 } \theta \equiv \cos 2 \theta\).
  2. Hence find the exact value of \(\int _ { - \frac { 1 } { 8 } \pi } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 8 } \pi } \left( \cos ^ { 4 } \theta - \sin ^ { 4 } \theta + 4 \sin ^ { 2 } \theta \cos ^ { 2 } \theta \right) \mathrm { d } \theta\).
CAIE P3 2024 June Q8
8 The points \(A , B\) and \(C\) have position vectors \(\overrightarrow { \mathrm { OA } } = - 2 \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j } + 4 \mathbf { k } , \overrightarrow { \mathrm { OB } } = 5 \mathbf { i } + 2 \mathbf { j }\) and \(\overrightarrow { \mathrm { OC } } = 8 \mathbf { i } + 5 \mathbf { j } - 3 \mathbf { k }\), where \(O\) is the origin. The line \(l _ { 1 }\) passes through \(B\) and \(C\).
  1. Find a vector equation for \(l _ { 1 }\).
    The line \(l _ { 2 }\) has equation \(\mathbf { r } = - 2 \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j } + 4 \mathbf { k } + \mu ( 3 \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j } - 2 \mathbf { k } )\).
  2. Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of \(l _ { 1 }\) and \(l _ { 2 }\).
  3. The point \(D\) on \(l _ { 2 }\) is such that \(\mathrm { AB } = \mathrm { BD }\). Find the position vector of \(D\).
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{5eb2657c-ed74-4ed2-b8c4-08e9e0f657b5-13_58_1545_388_349}
CAIE P3 2024 June Q9
9 The complex numbers \(z\) and \(\omega\) are defined by \(z = 1 - i\) and \(\omega = - 3 + 3 \sqrt { 3 } i\).
  1. Express \(z \omega\) in the form \(\mathrm { a } + \mathrm { bi }\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are real and in exact surd form.
  2. Express \(z\) and \(\omega\) in the form \(r \mathrm { e } ^ { \mathrm { i } \theta }\), where \(r > 0\) and \(- \pi < \theta \leqslant \pi\). Give the exact values of \(r\) and \(\theta\) in each case.
  3. On an Argand diagram, the points representing \(\omega\) and \(z \omega\) are \(A\) and \(B\) respectively. Prove that \(O A B\) is an isosceles right-angled triangle, where \(O\) is the origin.
  4. Using your answers to part (b), prove that \(\tan \frac { 5 } { 12 } \pi = \frac { \sqrt { 3 } + 1 } { \sqrt { 3 } - 1 }\).
CAIE P3 2024 June Q10
10
  1. By writing \(y = \sec ^ { 3 } \theta\) as \(\frac { 1 } { \cos ^ { 3 } \theta }\), show that \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} \theta } = 3 \sin \theta \sec ^ { 4 } \theta\).
  2. The variables \(x\) and \(\theta\) satisfy the differential equation $$\left( x ^ { 2 } + 9 \right) \sin \theta \frac { d \theta } { d x } = ( x + 3 ) \cos ^ { 4 } \theta$$ It is given that \(x = 3\) when \(\theta = \frac { 1 } { 3 } \pi\).
    Solve the differential equation to find the value of \(\cos \theta\) when \(x = 0\). Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
    If you use the following page to complete the answer to any question, the question number must be clearly shown.
CAIE P3 2024 June Q1
1 Solve the equation \(8 ^ { 3 - 6 x } = 4 \times 5 ^ { - 2 x }\). Give your answer correct to 3 decimal places.
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{b1c4d339-322f-496d-833e-8b2d002d7c48-02_2718_35_141_2012}
CAIE P3 2024 June Q2
2 Find the exact coordinates of the stationary point of the curve \(y = \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } \sin 2 x\) for \(0 \leqslant x \leqslant \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi\).
CAIE P3 2024 June Q3
3 The square roots of 24-7i can be expressed in the Cartesian form \(x + \mathrm { i } y\), where \(x\) and \(y\) are real and exact. By first forming a quartic equation in \(x\) or \(y\), find the square roots of \(24 - 7 \mathrm { i }\) in exact Cartesian form.
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{b1c4d339-322f-496d-833e-8b2d002d7c48-04_2717_35_141_2012}
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}]{b1c4d339-322f-496d-833e-8b2d002d7c48-05_595_896_287_587}
The variables \(x\) and \(y\) satisfy the equation \(k y = \mathrm { e } ^ { c x }\), where \(k\) and \(c\) are constants. The graph of \(\ln y\) against \(x\) is a straight line passing through the points ( \(2.80,0.372\) ) and ( \(5.10,2.21\) ), as shown in the diagram. Find the values of \(k\) and \(c\). Give each value correct to 2 significant figures.
CAIE P3 2024 June Q5
5 Express \(\frac { 6 x ^ { 2 } - 2 x + 2 } { ( x - 1 ) ( 2 x + 1 ) }\) in partial fractions.
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{b1c4d339-322f-496d-833e-8b2d002d7c48-06_2716_40_141_2010}
CAIE P3 2024 June Q6
6
  1. On an Argand diagram shade the region whose points represent complex numbers \(z\) which satisfy both the inequalities \(| z - 4 - 3 i | \leqslant 2\) and \(\arg ( z - 2 - i ) \geqslant \frac { 1 } { 3 } \pi\).
  2. Calculate the greatest value of \(\arg z\) for points in this region.
CAIE P3 2024 June Q7
7 Let \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 8 x ^ { 3 } + 54 x ^ { 2 } - 17 x - 21\).
  1. Show that \(x + 7\) is a factor of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\).
  2. Find the quotient when \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is divided by \(x + 7\).
  3. Hence solve the equation $$8 \cos ^ { 3 } \theta + 54 \cos ^ { 2 } \theta - 17 \cos \theta - 21 = 0$$ for \(0 ^ { \circ } \leqslant \theta \leqslant 360 ^ { \circ }\).
CAIE P3 2024 June Q8
8
  1. Express \(3 \cos 2 x - \sqrt { 3 } \sin 2 x\) in the form \(R \cos ( 2 x + \alpha )\), where \(R > 0\) and \(0 < \alpha < \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi\). Give the exact values of \(R\) and \(\alpha\).
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{b1c4d339-322f-496d-833e-8b2d002d7c48-10_2715_35_143_2012}
  2. Hence find the exact value of \(\int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 12 } \pi } \frac { 3 } { ( 3 \cos 2 x - \sqrt { 3 } \sin 2 x ) ^ { 2 } } \mathrm {~d} x\), simplifying your answer.
CAIE P3 2024 June Q9
9
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{b1c4d339-322f-496d-833e-8b2d002d7c48-12_431_547_280_758} A container in the shape of a cuboid has a square base of side \(x\) and a height of ( \(10 - x\) ). It is given that \(x\) varies with time, \(t\), where \(t > 0\). The container decreases in volume at a rate which is inversely proportional to \(t\). When \(t = \frac { 1 } { 10 } , x = \frac { 1 } { 2 }\) and the rate of decrease of \(x\) is \(\frac { 20 } { 37 }\).
  1. Show that \(x\) and \(t\) satisfy the differential equation $$\frac { \mathrm { d } x } { \mathrm {~d} t } = \frac { - 1 } { 2 t \left( 20 x - 3 x ^ { 2 } \right) }$$ \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{b1c4d339-322f-496d-833e-8b2d002d7c48-12_2739_47_123_2001}
  2. Solve the differential equation, obtaining an expression for \(t\) in terms of \(x\).
CAIE P3 2024 June Q10
10 The equations of two straight lines are $$\mathbf { r } = \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j } + 2 a \mathbf { k } + \lambda ( 3 \mathbf { i } + 4 \mathbf { j } + a \mathbf { k } ) \quad \text { and } \quad \mathbf { r } = - 3 \mathbf { i } - \mathbf { j } + 4 \mathbf { k } + \mu ( - \mathbf { i } + 2 \mathbf { j } + 2 \mathbf { k } ) ,$$ where \(a\) is a constant.
  1. Given that the acute angle between the directions of these lines is \(\frac { 1 } { 4 } \pi\), find the possible values of \(a\).
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{b1c4d339-322f-496d-833e-8b2d002d7c48-14_2715_35_144_2012}
  2. Given instead that the lines intersect, find the value of \(a\) and the position vector of the point of intersection.
CAIE P3 2024 June Q11
11 Use the substitution \(2 x = \tan \theta\) to find the exact value of $$\int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } \frac { 12 } { \left( 1 + 4 x ^ { 2 } \right) ^ { 2 } } d x$$ Give your answer in the form \(a + b \pi\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are rational numbers.
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{b1c4d339-322f-496d-833e-8b2d002d7c48-16_2716_38_143_2009}
If you use the following page to complete the answer to any question, the question number must be clearly shown.
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{b1c4d339-322f-496d-833e-8b2d002d7c48-18_2715_35_143_2012}
CAIE P3 2020 March Q1
1
  1. Sketch the graph of \(y = | x - 2 |\).
  2. Solve the inequality \(| x - 2 | < 3 x - 4\).
CAIE P3 2020 March Q2
2 Solve the equation \(\ln 3 + \ln ( 2 x + 5 ) = 2 \ln ( x + 2 )\). Give your answer in a simplified exact form.
CAIE P3 2020 March Q3
3
  1. By sketching a suitable pair of graphs, show that the equation \(\sec x = 2 - \frac { 1 } { 2 } x\) has exactly one root in the interval \(0 \leqslant x < \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi\).
  2. Verify by calculation that this root lies between 0.8 and 1 .
  3. Use the iterative formula \(x _ { n + 1 } = \cos ^ { - 1 } \left( \frac { 2 } { 4 - x _ { n } } \right)\) to determine the root correct to 2 decimal places. Give the result of each iteration to 4 decimal places.
CAIE P3 2020 March Q4
4 Find \(\int _ { \frac { 1 } { 6 } \pi } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 3 } \pi } x \sec ^ { 2 } x \mathrm {~d} x\). Give your answer in a simplified exact form.
CAIE P3 2020 March Q5
5
  1. Show that \(\frac { \cos 3 x } { \sin x } + \frac { \sin 3 x } { \cos x } = 2 \cot 2 x\).
  2. Hence solve the equation \(\frac { \cos 3 x } { \sin x } + \frac { \sin 3 x } { \cos x } = 4\), for \(0 < x < \pi\).
CAIE P3 2020 March Q6
6 The variables \(x\) and \(y\) satisfy the differential equation $$\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = \frac { 1 + 4 y ^ { 2 } } { \mathrm { e } ^ { x } }$$ It is given that \(y = 0\) when \(x = 1\).
  1. Solve the differential equation, obtaining an expression for \(y\) in terms of \(x\).
  2. State what happens to the value of \(y\) as \(x\) tends to infinity.
CAIE P3 2020 March Q7
7 The equation of a curve is \(x ^ { 3 } + 3 x y ^ { 2 } - y ^ { 3 } = 5\).
  1. Show that \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = \frac { x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } } { y ^ { 2 } - 2 x y }\).
  2. Find the coordinates of the points on the curve where the tangent is parallel to the \(y\)-axis.
CAIE P3 2020 March Q8
4 marks
8
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{8f81a526-783c-4321-b540-c9deccfee17b-12_639_713_262_715} In the diagram, \(O A B C D E F G\) is a cuboid in which \(O A = 2\) units, \(O C = 3\) units and \(O D = 2\) units. Unit vectors \(\mathbf { i } , \mathbf { j }\) and \(\mathbf { k }\) are parallel to \(O A , O C\) and \(O D\) respectively. The point \(M\) on \(A B\) is such that \(M B = 2 A M\). The midpoint of \(F G\) is \(N\).
  1. Express the vectors \(\overrightarrow { O M }\) and \(\overrightarrow { M N }\) in terms of \(\mathbf { i } , \mathbf { j }\) and \(\mathbf { k }\).
  2. Find a vector equation for the line through \(M\) and \(N\).
  3. Find the position vector of \(P\), the foot of the perpendicular from \(D\) to the line through \(M\) and \(N\). [4]
CAIE P3 2020 March Q9
9 Let \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 2 + 11 x - 10 x ^ { 2 } } { ( 1 + 2 x ) ( 1 - 2 x ) ( 2 + x ) }\).
  1. Express \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in partial fractions.
  2. Hence obtain the expansion of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\).
CAIE P3 2020 March Q10
10
  1. The complex numbers \(v\) and \(w\) satisfy the equations $$v + \mathrm { i } w = 5 \quad \text { and } \quad ( 1 + 2 \mathrm { i } ) v - w = 3 \mathrm { i } .$$ Solve the equations for \(v\) and \(w\), giving your answers in the form \(x + \mathrm { i } y\), where \(x\) and \(y\) are real.
    1. On an Argand diagram, sketch the locus of points representing complex numbers \(z\) satisfying \(| z - 2 - 3 \mathrm { i } | = 1\).
    2. Calculate the least value of \(\arg z\) for points on this locus.
      If you use the following lined page to complete the answer(s) to any question(s), the question number(s) must be clearly shown.
CAIE P3 2021 March Q1
1 Solve the equation \(\ln \left( x ^ { 3 } - 3 \right) = 3 \ln x - \ln 3\). Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.