CAIE P3 2020 March — Question 10

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP3 (Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2020
SessionMarch
TopicComplex Numbers Arithmetic
TypeSimultaneous equations with complex numbers

10
  1. The complex numbers \(v\) and \(w\) satisfy the equations $$v + \mathrm { i } w = 5 \quad \text { and } \quad ( 1 + 2 \mathrm { i } ) v - w = 3 \mathrm { i } .$$ Solve the equations for \(v\) and \(w\), giving your answers in the form \(x + \mathrm { i } y\), where \(x\) and \(y\) are real.
    1. On an Argand diagram, sketch the locus of points representing complex numbers \(z\) satisfying \(| z - 2 - 3 \mathrm { i } | = 1\).
    2. Calculate the least value of \(\arg z\) for points on this locus.
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