Questions Further Pure Core AS (138 questions)

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OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2019 June Q6
6 A linear transformation \(T\) of the \(x - y\) plane has an associated matrix \(\mathbf { M }\), where \(\mathbf { M } = \left( \begin{array} { c c } \lambda & k
1 & \lambda - k \end{array} \right)\), and \(\lambda\)
and \(k\) are real constants. and \(k\) are real constants.
  1. You are given that \(\operatorname { det } \mathbf { M } > 0\) for all values of \(\lambda\).
    1. Find the range of possible values of \(k\).
    2. What is the significance of the condition \(\operatorname { det } \mathbf { M } > 0\) for the transformation T? For the remainder of this question, take \(k = - 2\).
  2. Determine whether there are any lines through the origin that are invariant lines for the transformation T.
  3. The transformation T is applied to a triangle with area 3 units \({ } ^ { 2 }\). The area of the resulting image triangle is 15 units \({ } ^ { 2 }\).
    Find the possible values of \(\lambda\).
OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2019 June Q7
7
  1. Sketch on a single Argand diagram
    1. the set of points for which \(| z - 1 - 3 i | = 3\),
    2. the set of points for which \(\arg ( z + 4 ) = \frac { 1 } { 4 } \pi\).
  2. Find, in exact form, the two values of \(z\) for which \(| z - 1 - 3 i | = 3\) and \(\arg ( z + 4 ) = \frac { 1 } { 4 } \pi\).
OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2022 June Q1
1
    1. Write the following simultaneous equations as a matrix equation. $$\begin{aligned} x + y + 2 z & = 7
      2 x - 4 y - 3 z & = - 5
      - 5 x + 3 y + 5 z & = 13 \end{aligned}$$
    2. Hence solve the equations.
  1. Determine the set of values of the constant \(k\) for which the matrix equation $$\left( \begin{array} { c c } k + 1 & 1
    2 & k \end{array} \right) \binom { x } { y } = \binom { 23 } { - 17 }$$ has a unique solution.
OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2022 June Q2
2
  1. Show that the vector \(\mathbf { i } + 4 \mathbf { j } + 2 \mathbf { k }\) is parallel to the plane \(2 \mathrm { x } + \mathrm { y } - 3 \mathrm { z } = 10\).
  2. Determine the acute angle between the planes \(2 x + y - 3 z = 10\) and \(x - y - 3 z = 3\).
OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2022 June Q3
3 The complex number \(z\) satisfies the equation \(5 ( z - \mathrm { i } ) = ( - 1 + 2 \mathrm { i } ) z ^ { * }\).
Determine \(z\), giving your answer in the form \(\mathrm { a } + \mathrm { bi }\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are real.
OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2022 June Q5
5 An Argand diagram is shown below. The circle has centre at the point representing \(1 + 3 i\), and the half line intersects the circle at the origin and at the point representing \(4 + 4 \mathrm { i }\).
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{c4484913-14bf-4bf4-a290-0301586333ce-3_748_917_351_242} State the two conditions that define the set of complex numbers represented by points in the shaded segment, including its boundaries.
OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2022 June Q6
6
  1. Using standard summation formulae, show that \(\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { n } r ( r + 2 ) = \frac { 1 } { 6 } n ( n + 1 ) ( 2 n + 7 )\).
  2. Use induction to prove the result in part (a).
OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2022 June Q7
7 On an Argand diagram, the point A represents the complex number \(z\) with modulus 2 and argument \(\frac { 1 } { 3 } \pi\). The point B represents \(\frac { 1 } { z }\).
  1. Sketch an Argand diagram showing the origin O and the points A and B .
  2. The point C is such that OACB is a parallelogram. C represents the complex number \(w\). Determine each of the following.
    • The modulus of \(w\), giving your answer in exact form.
    • The argument of \(w\), giving your answer correct to \(\mathbf { 3 }\) significant figures.
OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2022 June Q8
8 A transformation T of the plane has matrix \(\mathbf { M }\), where \(\mathbf { M } = \left( \begin{array} { l l } \cos \theta & 2 \cos \theta - \sin \theta
\sin \theta & 2 \sin \theta + \cos \theta \end{array} \right)\).
  1. Show that T leaves areas unchanged for all values of \(\theta\).
  2. Find the value of \(\theta\), where \(0 < \theta < \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi\), for which the \(y\)-axis is an invariant line of T . The matrix \(\mathbf { N }\) is \(\left( \begin{array} { l l } 1 & 2
    0 & 1 \end{array} \right)\).
    1. Find \(\mathbf { M N } ^ { - 1 }\).
    2. Hence describe fully a sequence of two transformations of the plane that is equivalent to T . \section*{END OF QUESTION PAPER} OCR is committed to seeking permission to reproduce all third-party content that it uses in its assessment materials. OCR has attempted to identify and contact all copyright holders whose work is used in this paper. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced in the OCR Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download from our public website (\href{http://www.ocr.org.uk}{www.ocr.org.uk}) after the live examination series.
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OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2023 June Q1
1 The transformation R of the plane is reflection in the line \(x = 0\).
  1. Write down the matrix \(\mathbf { M }\) associated with R .
  2. Find \(\mathbf { M } ^ { 2 }\).
  3. Interpret the result of part (b) in terms of the transformation \(R\).
OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2023 June Q2
2 In this question you must show detailed reasoning.
The equation \(\mathrm { x } ^ { 2 } - \mathrm { kx } + 2 \mathrm { k } = 0\), where \(k\) is a non-zero constant, has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\).
Find \(\frac { \alpha } { \beta } + \frac { \beta } { \alpha }\) in terms of \(k\), simplifying your answer.
OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2023 June Q3
3 In this question you must show detailed reasoning.
The function \(\mathrm { f } ( \mathrm { z } )\) is given by \(\mathrm { f } ( \mathrm { z } ) = 2 \mathrm { z } ^ { 3 } - 7 \mathrm { z } ^ { 2 } + 16 \mathrm { z } - 15\).
By first evaluating \(\mathrm { f } \left( \frac { 3 } { 2 } \right)\), find the roots of \(\mathrm { f } ( \mathrm { z } ) = 0\).
OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2023 June Q4
4 You are given that \(\sum _ { \mathrm { r } = 1 } ^ { \mathrm { n } } ( \mathrm { ar } + \mathrm { b } ) = \mathrm { n } ^ { 2 }\) for all \(n\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants.
By finding \(\sum _ { \mathrm { r } = 1 } ^ { \mathrm { n } } ( \mathrm { ar } + \mathrm { b } )\) in terms of \(a , b\) and \(n\), determine the values of \(a\) and \(b\).
OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2023 June Q5
5 The Argand diagram below shows the points representing 1 and \(z\), where \(| z | = 2\).
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{26cec6f9-78a7-4f0b-969a-13ad02510c25-3_577_595_312_242} Mark the points representing the following complex numbers on the copy of the diagram in the Printed Answer Booklet, labelling them clearly.
  • \(\mathrm { Z } ^ { * }\)
  • \(\frac { 1 } { z }\)
  • \(1 + z\)
  • iz
OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2023 June Q6
6 The matrix \(\mathbf { M }\) is \(\left( \begin{array} { r r } 2 & 1
- 1 & 0 \end{array} \right)\).
  1. Calculate \(\mathbf { M } ^ { 2 } , \mathbf { M } ^ { 3 }\) and \(\mathbf { M } ^ { 4 }\).
  2. Hence make a conjecture about the matrix \(\mathbf { M } ^ { n }\).
  3. Prove your conjecture.
OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2023 June Q8
8 The equations of three planes are $$\begin{array} { r } 2 x + y + 3 z = 3
3 x - y - 2 z = 2
- 4 x + 3 y + 7 z = k \end{array}$$ where \(k\) is a constant.
  1. By considering a suitable determinant, show that the planes do not meet at a single point.
  2. Given that the planes form a sheaf, determine the value of \(k\).
OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2023 June Q9
9 A transformation T of the plane is represented by the matrix \(\mathbf { M } = \left( \begin{array} { c c } k + 1 & - 1
1 & k \end{array} \right)\), where \(k\) is a
constant. constant. Show that, for all values of \(k , \mathrm {~T}\) has no invariant lines through the origin.
OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2023 June Q10
10 The plane P has normal vector \(2 \mathbf { i } + a \mathbf { j } - \mathbf { k }\), where \(a\) is a positive constant, and the point ( \(3 , - 1,1\) ) lies in P . The plane \(\mathrm { x } - \mathrm { z } = 3\) makes an angle of \(45 ^ { \circ }\) with P . Find the cartesian equation of P . \section*{END OF QUESTION PAPER}
OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2024 June Q1
1 The quadratic equation \(\mathrm { x } ^ { 2 } + \mathrm { ax } + \mathrm { b } = 0\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are real constants, has a root 2-3.
  1. Write down the other root.
  2. Hence or otherwise determine the values of \(a\) and \(b\).
OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2024 June Q2
2 The matrices \(\mathbf { A } , \mathbf { B }\) and \(\mathbf { C }\) are given by \(\mathbf { A } = \left( \begin{array} { r r } 1 & a
- 1 & 2 \end{array} \right) , \mathbf { B } = \left( \begin{array} { r r } 2 & 0
1 & - 1 \end{array} \right)\) and \(\mathbf { C } = \left( \begin{array} { r r } - 1 & 0
2 & 1 \end{array} \right)\), where \(a\) is
a constant. a constant.
  1. By multiplying out the matrices on both sides of the equation, verify that \(\mathbf { A } ( \mathbf { B C } ) = ( \mathbf { A B } ) \mathbf { C }\).
  2. State the property of matrix multiplication illustrated by this result.
OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2024 June Q3
3
  1. Using standard summation formulae, write down an expression in terms of \(n\) for \(\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { 2 n } r ^ { 3 }\).
  2. Hence show that \(\sum _ { \mathrm { r } = \mathrm { n } + 1 } ^ { 2 \mathrm { n } } \mathrm { r } ^ { 3 } = \frac { 1 } { 4 } \mathrm { n } ^ { 2 } ( \mathrm { an } + \mathrm { b } ) ( \mathrm { cn } + \mathrm { d } )\), where \(a , b , c\) and \(d\) are integers to be determined.
OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2024 June Q5
5
  1. Find the volume scale factor of the transformation with associated matrix \(\left( \begin{array} { r r r } 1 & 2 & 0
    0 & 3 & - 1
    - 1 & 0 & 2 \end{array} \right)\).
  2. The transformations S and T of the plane have associated \(2 \times 2\) matrices \(\mathbf { P }\) and \(\mathbf { Q }\) respectively.
    1. Write down an expression for the associated matrix of the combined transformation S followed by T. The determinant of \(\mathbf { P }\) is 3 and \(\mathbf { Q } = \left( \begin{array} { r r } k & 3
      - 1 & 2 \end{array} \right)\), where \(k\) is a constant.
    2. Given that this combined transformation preserves both orientation and area, determine the value of \(k\).
OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2024 June Q6
6 You are given that \(\mathbf { M } = \left( \begin{array} { l l } 4 & - 9
1 & - 2 \end{array} \right)\).
  1. Prove that \(\mathbf { M } ^ { n } = \left( \begin{array} { c c } 1 + 3 n & - 9 n
    n & 1 - 3 n \end{array} \right)\) for all positive integers \(n\).
  2. A student thinks that this formula, when \(n = 0\) and \(n = - 1\), gives the identity matrix and the inverse matrix \(\mathbf { M } ^ { - 1 }\) respectively. Determine whether the student is correct.
OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2024 June Q7
7 Three planes have equations $$\begin{array} { r } x + 2 y - 3 z = 0
- x + 3 y - 2 z = 0
x - 2 y + k z = k \end{array}$$ where \(k\) is a constant.
  1. For the case \(k = 0\), the origin lies on all three planes. Use a determinant to explain whether there are any other points that lie on all three planes in this case.
  2. You are now given that \(k = 1\).
    1. Show that there are no points that lie on all three planes.
    2. Describe the geometrical arrangement of the three planes.
OCR MEI Further Pure Core AS 2024 June Q8
8 In an Argand diagram, the point P representing the complex number \(w\) lies on the locus defined by \(\left\{ z : \arg ( z - 7 ) = \frac { 3 } { 4 } \pi \right\}\). You are given that \(\operatorname { Re } ( w ) = 1\).
  1. Find \(w\). The point P also lies on the locus defined by \(\{ \mathrm { z } : | \mathrm { z } + 3 - 9 \mathrm { i } | = \mathrm { k } \}\), where \(k\) is a constant.
  2. Find the complex number represented by the other point of intersection of the loci defined by $$\{ z : | z + 3 - 9 i | = k \} \text { and } \left\{ z : \arg ( z - 7 ) = \frac { 3 } { 4 } \pi \right\} .$$