Questions Further Paper 2 (287 questions)

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CAIE Further Paper 2 2021 November Q4
  1. By considering the sum of the areas of these rectangles, show that $$\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { N } \frac { \ln r } { r ^ { 2 } } < \frac { 2 + 3 \ln 2 } { 4 } - \frac { 1 + \ln N } { N }$$
  2. Use a similar method to find, in terms of \(N\), a lower bound for \(\sum _ { \mathrm { r } = 1 } ^ { \mathrm { N } } \frac { \ln \mathrm { r } } { \mathrm { r } ^ { 2 } }\).
AQA Further Paper 2 2019 June Q1
1 marks
1 Given that \(z\) is a complex number, and that \(z ^ { * }\) is the complex conjugate of \(z\), which of the following statements is not always true? Circle your answer.
[0pt] [1 mark] $$\left( z ^ { * } \right) ^ { * } = z \quad z z ^ { * } = | z | ^ { 2 } \quad ( - z ) ^ { * } = - \left( z ^ { * } \right) \quad z - z ^ { * } = z ^ { * } - z$$
AQA Further Paper 2 2019 June Q2
1 marks
2 Which of the straight lines given below is an asymptote to the curve $$y = \frac { a x ^ { 2 } } { x - 1 }$$ where \(a\) is a non-zero constant? Circle your answer.
[0pt] [1 mark]
\(y = a x + a\)
\(y = a x\)
\(y = a x - a\)
\(y = a\)
AQA Further Paper 2 2019 June Q3
1 marks
3 The set \(\mathcal { A }\) is defined by \(\mathcal { A } = \{ x : - \sqrt { } 2 < x < 0 \} \cup \{ x : 0 < x < \sqrt { } 2 \}\)
Which of the inequalities given below has \(\mathcal { A }\) as its solution?
Circle your answer.
[0pt] [1 mark]
\(\left| x ^ { 2 } - 1 \right| > 1\)
\(\left| x ^ { 2 } - 1 \right| \geq 1\)
\(\left| x ^ { 2 } - 1 \right| < 1\)
\(\left| x ^ { 2 } - 1 \right| \leq 1\)
AQA Further Paper 2 2019 June Q4
4 The positive integer \(k\) is such that $$\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { k } ( 3 r - k ) = 90$$ Find the value of \(k\).
AQA Further Paper 2 2019 June Q5
5 A curve has equation \(y = \cosh x\) Show that the arc length of the curve from \(x = a\) to \(x = b\), where \(0 < a < b\), is equal to
\(\sinh b - \sinh a\)
\(6 \quad\) A circle \(C\) in the complex plane has equation \(| z - 2 - 5 \mathrm { i } | = a\) The point \(z _ { 1 }\) on \(C\) has the least argument of any point on \(C\), and \(\arg \left( z _ { 1 } \right) = \frac { \pi } { 4 }\) Prove that \(a = \frac { 3 \sqrt { } 2 } { 2 }\)
AQA Further Paper 2 2019 June Q7
4 marks
7 The points \(A , B\) and \(C\) have coordinates \(A ( 4,5,2 ) , B ( - 3,2 , - 4 )\) and \(C ( 2,6,1 )\) 7
  1. Use a vector product to show that the area of triangle \(A B C\) is \(\frac { 5 \sqrt { 11 } } { 2 }\)
    [0pt] [4 marks]
    7
  2. The points \(A , B\) and \(C\) lie in a plane.
    Find a vector equation of the plane in the form r.n \(= k\)
    7
  3. Hence find the exact distance of the plane from the origin.
AQA Further Paper 2 2019 June Q8
8
  1. The line \(y = m x\) is a tangent to \(P _ { 2 }\)
    Prove that \(m = \pm \sqrt { \frac { a } { b } }\)
    Solutions using differentiation will be given no marks.
    8
  2. The line \(y = \sqrt { \frac { a } { b } } x\) meets \(P _ { 2 }\) at the point \(D\).
    The finite region \(R\) is bounded by the \(x\)-axis, \(P _ { 2 }\) and a line through \(D\) perpendicular to the \(x\)-axis. The region \(R\) is rotated through \(2 \pi\) radians about the \(x\)-axis to form a solid.
    Find, in terms of \(a\) and \(b\), the volume of this solid.
    Fully justify your answer.
  3. Find the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of the matrix
AQA Further Paper 2 2019 June Q9
4 marks
9
  1. Find the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of the matrix $$\mathbf { M } = \left[ \begin{array} { c c } \frac { 1 } { 5 } & \frac { 2 } { 5 }
    \frac { - 3 } { 5 } & \frac { 13 } { 10 } \end{array} \right]$$ 9
  2. Find matrices \(\mathbf { U }\) and \(\mathbf { D }\) such that \(\mathbf { D }\) is a diagonal matrix and \(\mathbf { M } = \mathbf { U D U } ^ { - 1 }\)
    9
  3. Given that \(\mathbf { M } ^ { n } \rightarrow \mathbf { L }\) as \(n \rightarrow \infty\), find the matrix \(\mathbf { L }\).
    [0pt] [4 marks]
    9
  4. The transformation represented by \(\mathbf { L }\) maps all points onto a line. Find the equation of this line.
    \begin{center} \begin{tabular}{ | l | }
AQA Further Paper 2 2019 June Q10
7 marks
10
- \(\begin{array} { c } \text { Prove by induction that } \mathrm { f } ( n ) = n ^ { 3 } + 3 n ^ { 2 } + 8 n \text { is divisible by } 6 \text { for all integers } n \geq 1
\text { [7 marks] }
\text { - }
\text { - }
\text { - }
\text { - }
\text { - }
\text { - }
\text { - }
\text { - } \end{array}\)
-
\end{tabular} \end{center}
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}]{f1ec515d-184a-4462-a6d2-5876d3e19117-13_2488_1716_219_153}
AQA Further Paper 2 2019 June Q11
11 The line \(L _ { 1 }\) has equation $$\frac { x - 2 } { 3 } = \frac { y + 4 } { 8 } = \frac { 4 z - 5 } { 5 }$$ The line \(L _ { 2 }\) has equation $$\left( \mathbf { r } - \left[ \begin{array} { c } - 2
0
3 \end{array} \right] \right) \times \left[ \begin{array} { l } 2
1
3 \end{array} \right] = \mathbf { 0 }$$ Find the shortest distance between the two lines, giving your answer to three significant figures.
AQA Further Paper 2 2019 June Q12
10 marks
12 Abel and Bonnie are trying to solve this mathematical problem: $$\begin{gathered} z = 2 - 3 \mathrm { i } \text { is a root of the equation }
2 z ^ { 3 } + m z ^ { 2 } + p z + 91 = 0 \end{gathered}$$ Find the value of \(m\) and the value of \(p\). Abel says he has solved the problem.
Bonnie says there is not enough information to solve the problem.
12
  1. Abel's solution begins as follows: Since \(z = 2 - 3 \mathrm { i }\) is a root of the equation, \(z = 2 + 3 \mathrm { i }\) is another root. State one extra piece of information about \(m\) and \(p\) which could be added to the problem to make the beginning of Abel's solution correct.
    12
  2. Prove that Bonnie is right.
    13(a) Explain why \(\int _ { 3 } ^ { \infty } x ^ { 2 } \mathrm { e } ^ { - 2 x } \mathrm {~d} x\) is an improper integral.
    [1 mark]
    13(b) Evaluate \(\int _ { 3 } ^ { \infty } x ^ { 2 } \mathrm { e } ^ { - 2 x } \mathrm {~d} x\)
    Show the limiting process.
    [9 marks] \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\)
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}]{f1ec515d-184a-4462-a6d2-5876d3e19117-18_97_150_215_1884}
AQA Further Paper 2 2019 June Q14
14
  1. Use the method of differences to show that $$S _ { n } = \frac { 5 n ^ { 2 } + a n } { 12 ( n + b ) ( n + c ) }$$ where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are integers.
    Question 14 continues on the next page 14
  2. Show that, for any number \(k\) greater than \(\frac { 12 } { 5 }\), if the difference between \(\frac { 5 } { 12 }\) and \(S _ { n }\) is less than \(\frac { 1 } { k }\), then $$n > \frac { k - 5 + \sqrt { k ^ { 2 } + 1 } } { 2 }$$
AQA Further Paper 2 2019 June Q15
9 marks
15
  1. Find the value of \(r\). 15
  2. Show that \(\mu = 3\) 15
  3. Solve the coupled differential equations to find both \(x\) and \(y\) in terms of \(t\).
    [0pt] [9 marks]
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}]{f1ec515d-184a-4462-a6d2-5876d3e19117-27_2493_1721_214_150}
    Additional page, if required.
    Write the question numbers in the left-hand margin.
AQA Further Paper 2 2020 June Q1
1 Three of the four expressions below are equivalent to each other.
Which of the four expressions is not equivalent to any of the others? Circle your answer.
\(\mathbf { a } \times ( \mathbf { a } + \mathbf { b } )\)
\(( \mathbf { a } + \mathbf { b } ) \times \mathbf { b }\)
\(( \mathbf { a } - \mathbf { b } ) \times \mathbf { b }\)
\(\mathbf { a } \times ( \mathbf { a } - \mathbf { b } )\)
AQA Further Paper 2 2020 June Q2
2 Given that arg \(( a + b \mathrm { i } ) = \varphi\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are positive real numbers and \(0 < \varphi < \frac { \pi } { 2 }\), three of the following four statements are correct. Which statement is not correct? Tick \(( \checkmark )\) one box. $$\begin{aligned} & \arg ( - a - b \mathrm { i } ) = \pi - \varphi
& \arg ( a - b \mathrm { i } ) = - \varphi
& \arg ( b + a \mathrm { i } ) = \frac { \pi } { 2 } - \varphi
& \arg ( b - a \mathrm { i } ) = \varphi - \frac { \pi } { 2 } \end{aligned}$$
AQA Further Paper 2 2020 June Q3
3 Find the gradient of the tangent to the curve $$y = \sin ^ { - 1 } x$$ at the point where \(x = \frac { 1 } { 5 }\)
Circle your answer.
\(\frac { 5 \sqrt { 6 } } { 12 }\)\(\frac { 2 \sqrt { 6 } } { 5 }\)\(\frac { 4 \sqrt { 3 } } { 25 }\)\(\frac { 25 } { 24 }\)
AQA Further Paper 2 2020 June Q4
4 The matrices A and B are defined as follows: $$\begin{aligned} & \mathbf { A } = \left[ \begin{array} { l l } x + 1 & 2
x + 2 & - 3 \end{array} \right]
& \mathbf { B } = \left[ \begin{array} { c c } x - 4 & x - 2
0 & - 2 \end{array} \right] \end{aligned}$$ Show that there is a value of \(x\) for which \(\mathbf { A B } = k \mathbf { I }\), where \(\mathbf { I }\) is the \(2 \times 2\) identity matrix and \(k\) is an integer to be found.
AQA Further Paper 2 2020 June Q5
5 Solve the inequality $$\frac { 2 x + 3 } { x - 1 } \leq x + 5$$
AQA Further Paper 2 2020 June Q6
6 Find the sum of all the integers from 1 to 999 inclusive that are not square or cube numbers.
AQA Further Paper 2 2020 June Q7
7 The diagram shows part of the graph of \(y = \cos ^ { - 1 } x\) The diagram shows part of the graph of \(y = \cos ^ { - 1 } x\)
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{b4ba8a08-333d-4efc-a0ed-14fef2d99410-07_689_958_358_539} The finite region enclosed by the graph of \(y = \cos ^ { - 1 } x\), the \(y\)-axis, the \(x\)-axis and the line \(x = 0.8\) is rotated by \(2 \pi\) radians about the \(x\)-axis. Use Simpson's rule with five ordinates to estimate the volume of the solid formed. Give your answer to four decimal places.
AQA Further Paper 2 2020 June Q8
8
  1. \(\quad\) Factorise \(\left| \begin{array} { c c c } 2 a + b + x & x + b & x ^ { 2 } + b ^ { 2 }
    0 & a & - a ^ { 2 }
    a + b & b & b ^ { 2 } \end{array} \right|\) as fully as possible.
    8
  2. The matrix \(\mathbf { M }\) is defined by $$\mathbf { M } = \left[ \begin{array} { c c c } 13 + x & x + 3 & x ^ { 2 } + 9
    0 & 5 & - 25
    8 & 3 & 9 \end{array} \right]$$ Under the transformation represented by \(\mathbf { M }\), a solid of volume \(0.625 \mathrm {~m} ^ { 3 }\) becomes a solid of volume \(300 \mathrm {~m} ^ { 3 }\) Use your answer to part (a) to find the possible values of \(x\).
    Use \(\mathbf { C }\) to show that \(\cos \frac { \pi } { 12 }\) can be written in the form \(\frac { \sqrt { \sqrt { m } + n } } { 2 }\), where \(m\) and \(n\) are integers.
AQA Further Paper 2 2020 June Q10
10 The sequence \(u _ { 1 } , u _ { 2 } , u _ { 3 } , \ldots\) is defined by $$u _ { 1 } = 0 \quad u _ { n + 1 } = \frac { 5 } { 6 - u _ { n } }$$ Prove by induction that, for all integers \(n \geq 1\), $$u _ { n } = \frac { 5 ^ { n } - 5 } { 5 ^ { n } - 1 }$$
AQA Further Paper 2 2020 June Q11
11
  1. Starting from the series given in the formulae booklet, show that the general term of the Maclaurin series for $$\frac { \sin x } { x } - \cos x$$ is $$( - 1 ) ^ { r + 1 } \frac { 2 r } { ( 2 r + 1 ) ! } x ^ { 2 r }$$ 11
  2. Show that $$\lim _ { x \rightarrow 0 } \left[ \frac { \frac { \sin x } { x } - \cos x } { 1 - \cos x } \right] = \frac { 2 } { 3 }$$
AQA Further Paper 2 2020 June Q12
6 marks
12
  1. Given that \(I = \int _ { a } ^ { b } \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 t } \sin t \mathrm {~d} t\), show that $$I = \left[ q \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 t } \sin t + r \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 t } \cos t \right] _ { a } ^ { b }$$ where \(q\) and \(r\) are rational numbers to be found.
    [0pt] [6 marks]
    12
  2. A small object is initially at rest. The subsequent motion of the object is modelled by the differential equation $$\frac { \mathrm { d } v } { \mathrm {~d} t } + v = 5 \mathrm { e } ^ { t } \sin t$$ where \(v\) is the velocity at time \(t\).
    Find the speed of the object when \(t = 2 \pi\), giving your answer in exact form.
    13Charlotte is trying to solve this mathematical problem:
    Find the general solution of the differential equation \(\frac { \mathrm { d } ^ { 2 } y } { \mathrm {~d} x ^ { 2 } } + \frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } - 2 y = 10 \mathrm { e } ^ { - 2 x }\)
    Charlotte's solution starts as follows:
    Particular integral: \(y = \lambda \mathrm { e } ^ { - 2 x }\)
    so \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = - 2 \lambda \mathrm { e } ^ { - 2 x }\)
    and \(\frac { \mathrm { d } ^ { 2 } y } { \mathrm {~d} x ^ { 2 } } = 4 \lambda \mathrm { e } ^ { - 2 x }\)