Questions — OCR MEI (4456 questions)

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OCR MEI FP1 2016 June Q2
6 marks Standard +0.3
2 The complex number \(z _ { 1 }\) is \(2 - 5 \mathrm { j }\) and the complex number \(z _ { 2 }\) is \(( a - 1 ) + ( 2 - b ) \mathrm { j }\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are real.
  1. Express \(\frac { z _ { 1 } { } ^ { * } } { z _ { 1 } }\) in the form \(x + y \mathrm { j }\), giving \(x\) and \(y\) in exact form. You must show clearly how you obtain your
    answer.
  2. Given that \(\frac { z _ { 1 } { } ^ { * } } { z _ { 1 } } = z _ { 2 }\), find the exact values of \(a\) and \(b\).
OCR MEI FP1 2016 June Q3
6 marks Standard +0.3
3 You are given that \(\mathbf { A } = \left( \begin{array} { c c c } \lambda & 6 & - 4 \\ 2 & 5 & - 1 \\ - 1 & 4 & 3 \end{array} \right) , \mathbf { B } = \left( \begin{array} { c c c } - 19 & 34 & - 14 \\ 5 & - 5 & 5 \\ - 13 & 18 & - 3 \end{array} \right)\) and \(\mathbf { A B } = \mu \mathbf { I }\), where \(\mathbf { I }\) is the \(3 \times 3\) identity
matrix.
  1. Find the values of \(\lambda\) and \(\mu\).
  2. Hence find \(\mathbf { B } ^ { - 1 }\).
OCR MEI FP1 2016 June Q4
6 marks Standard +0.3
4
  1. Use standard series to show that $$\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { n } r ^ { 2 } ( 2 r - p ) = \frac { 1 } { 6 } n ( n + 1 ) \left( 3 n ^ { 2 } + ( 3 - 2 p ) n - p \right) ,$$ where \(p\) is a constant.
  2. Given that the coefficients of \(n ^ { 3 }\) and \(n ^ { 4 }\) in the expression for \(\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { n } r ^ { 2 } ( 2 r - p )\) are equal, find the value of \(p\).
OCR MEI FP1 2016 June Q5
8 marks Standard +0.3
5 The loci \(C _ { 1 }\) and \(C _ { 2 }\) are given by \(| z + 3 - 4 \mathrm { j } | = 5\) and arg \(( z + 3 - 6 \mathrm { j } ) = \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi\) respectively.
  1. Sketch, on a single Argand diagram, the loci \(C _ { 1 }\) and \(C _ { 2 }\).
  2. Write down the complex number represented by the point of intersection of \(C _ { 1 }\) and \(C _ { 2 }\).
  3. Indicate, by shading on your sketch, the region satisfying $$| z + 3 - 4 \mathrm { j } | \geqslant 5 \text { and } \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi \leqslant \arg ( z + 3 - 6 \mathrm { j } ) \leqslant \frac { 3 } { 4 } \pi .$$
OCR MEI FP1 2016 June Q6
6 marks Standard +0.8
6 A sequence is defined by \(u _ { 1 } = 8\) and \(u _ { n + 1 } = 3 u _ { n } + 2 n + 5\). Prove by induction that \(u _ { n } = 4 \left( 3 ^ { n } \right) - n - 3\).
OCR MEI FP1 2016 June Q7
13 marks Standard +0.8
7 The function \(\mathrm { f } ( z ) = 2 z ^ { 4 } - 9 z ^ { 3 } + A z ^ { 2 } + B z - 26\) has real coefficients. The equation \(\mathrm { f } ( z ) = 0\) has two real roots, \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\), where \(\alpha > \beta\), and two complex roots, \(\gamma\) and \(\delta\), where \(\gamma = 3 + 2 \mathrm { j }\).
  1. Show that \(\alpha + \beta = - \frac { 3 } { 2 }\) and find the value of \(\alpha \beta\).
  2. Hence find the two real roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\).
  3. Find the values of \(A\) and \(B\).
  4. Write down the roots of the equation \(\mathrm { f } \left( \frac { w } { \mathrm { j } } \right) = 0\).
OCR MEI FP1 2016 June Q8
12 marks Standard +0.8
8 A curve has equation \(y = \frac { 3 x ^ { 2 } - 9 } { x ^ { 2 } + 3 x - 4 }\).
  1. Find the equations of the two vertical asymptotes and the one horizontal asymptote of this curve.
  2. State, with justification, how the curve approaches the horizontal asymptote for large positive and large negative values of \(x\).
  3. Sketch the curve.
  4. Solve the inequality \(\frac { 3 x ^ { 2 } - 9 } { x ^ { 2 } + 3 x - 4 } \geqslant 0\).
OCR MEI FP1 2016 June Q9
11 marks Challenging +1.2
9 You are given that \(\frac { 3 } { 4 ( 2 r - 1 ) } - \frac { 1 } { 2 r + 1 } + \frac { 1 } { 4 ( 2 r + 3 ) } = \frac { 2 r + 5 } { ( 2 r - 1 ) ( 2 r + 1 ) ( 2 r + 3 ) }\).
  1. Use the method of differences to show that $$\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { n } \frac { 2 r + 5 } { ( 2 r - 1 ) ( 2 r + 1 ) ( 2 r + 3 ) } = \frac { 2 } { 3 } - \frac { 3 } { 4 ( 2 n + 1 ) } + \frac { 1 } { 4 ( 2 n + 3 ) } .$$
  2. Write down the limit to which \(\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { n } \frac { 2 r + 5 } { ( 2 r - 1 ) ( 2 r + 1 ) ( 2 r + 3 ) }\) converges as \(n\) tends to infinity.
  3. Find the sum of the finite series $$\frac { 45 } { 39 \times 41 \times 43 } + \frac { 47 } { 41 \times 43 \times 45 } + \frac { 49 } { 43 \times 45 \times 47 } + \ldots + \frac { 105 } { 99 \times 101 \times 103 } ,$$ giving your answer to 3 significant figures. \section*{END OF QUESTION PAPER}
OCR MEI S1 2009 January Q1
7 marks Easy -1.2
1 A supermarket chain buys a batch of 10000 scratchcard draw tickets for sale in its stores. 50 of these tickets have a \(\pounds 10\) prize, 20 of them have a \(\pounds 100\) prize, one of them has a \(\pounds 5000\) prize and all of the rest have no prize. This information is summarised in the frequency table below.
Prize money\(\pounds 0\)\(\pounds 10\)\(\pounds 100\)\(\pounds 5000\)
Frequency992950201
  1. Find the mean and standard deviation of the prize money per ticket.
  2. I buy two of these tickets at random. Find the probability that I win either two \(\pounds 10\) prizes or two \(\pounds 100\) prizes.
OCR MEI S1 2009 January Q2
5 marks Moderate -0.8
2 Thomas has six tiles, each with a different letter of his name on it.
  1. Thomas arranges these letters in a random order. Find the probability that he arranges them in the correct order to spell his name.
  2. On another occasion, Thomas picks three of the six letters at random. Find the probability that he picks the letters T, O and M (in any order).
OCR MEI S1 2009 January Q3
8 marks Easy -1.3
3 A zoologist is studying the feeding behaviour of a group of 4 gorillas. The random variable \(X\) represents the number of gorillas that are feeding at a randomly chosen moment. The probability distribution of \(X\) is shown in the table below.
\(r\)01234
\(\mathrm { P } ( X = r )\)\(p\)0.10.050.050.25
  1. Find the value of \(p\).
  2. Find the expectation and variance of \(X\).
  3. The zoologist observes the gorillas on two further occasions. Find the probability that there are at least two gorillas feeding on both occasions.
OCR MEI S1 2009 January Q4
8 marks Moderate -0.8
4 A pottery manufacturer makes teapots in batches of 50. On average 3\% of teapots are faulty.
  1. Find the probability that in a batch of 50 there is
    (A) exactly one faulty teapot,
    (B) more than one faulty teapot.
  2. The manufacturer produces 240 batches of 50 teapots during one month. Find the expected number of batches which contain exactly one faulty teapot.
OCR MEI S1 2009 January Q5
8 marks Moderate -0.8
5 Each day Anna drives to work.
  • \(R\) is the event that it is raining.
  • \(L\) is the event that Anna arrives at work late.
You are given that \(\mathrm { P } ( R ) = 0.36 , \mathrm { P } ( L ) = 0.25\) and \(\mathrm { P } ( R \cap L ) = 0.2\).
  1. Determine whether the events \(R\) and \(L\) are independent.
  2. Draw a Venn diagram showing the events \(R\) and \(L\). Fill in the probability corresponding to each of the four regions of your diagram.
  3. Find \(\mathrm { P } ( L \mid R )\). State what this probability represents.
OCR MEI S1 2009 January Q6
17 marks Easy -1.2
6 The temperature of a supermarket fridge is regularly checked to ensure that it is working correctly. Over a period of three months the temperature (measured in degrees Celsius) is checked 600 times. These temperatures are displayed in the cumulative frequency diagram below. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{7b92607f-1bf9-45f0-997b-fe76c88b5fcd-4_1054_1649_539_248}
  1. Use the diagram to estimate the median and interquartile range of the data.
  2. Use your answers to part (i) to show that there are very few, if any, outliers in the sample.
  3. Suppose that an outlier is identified in these data. Discuss whether it should be excluded from any further analysis.
  4. Copy and complete the frequency table below for these data.
    Temperature
    \(( t\) degrees Celsius \()\)
    \(3.0 \leqslant t \leqslant 3.4\)\(3.4 < t \leqslant 3.8\)\(3.8 < t \leqslant 4.2\)\(4.2 < t \leqslant 4.6\)\(4.6 < t \leqslant 5.0\)
    Frequency243157
  5. Use your table to calculate an estimate of the mean.
  6. The standard deviation of the temperatures in degrees Celsius is 0.379 . The temperatures are converted from degrees Celsius into degrees Fahrenheit using the formula \(F = 1.8 C + 32\). Hence estimate the mean and find the standard deviation of the temperatures in degrees Fahrenheit.
OCR MEI S1 2009 January Q7
19 marks Standard +0.3
7 An online shopping company takes orders through its website. On average \(80 \%\) of orders from the website are delivered within 24 hours. The quality controller selects 10 orders at random to check when they are delivered.
  1. Find the probability that
    (A) exactly 8 of these orders are delivered within 24 hours,
    (B) at least 8 of these orders are delivered within 24 hours. The company changes its delivery method. The quality controller suspects that the changes will mean that fewer than \(80 \%\) of orders will be delivered within 24 hours. A random sample of 18 orders is checked and it is found that 12 of them arrive within 24 hours.
  2. Write down suitable hypotheses and carry out a test at the \(5 \%\) significance level to determine whether there is any evidence to support the quality controller's suspicion.
  3. A statistician argues that it is possible that the new method could result in either better or worse delivery times. Therefore it would be better to carry out a 2 -tail test at the \(5 \%\) significance level. State the alternative hypothesis for this test. Assuming that the sample size is still 18, find the critical region for this test, showing all of your calculations.
OCR MEI S1 2016 June Q1
7 marks Moderate -0.8
1 The stem and leaf diagram illustrates the weights in grams of 20 house sparrows.
250
26058
2779
28145
29002
3077
316
32047
3333
Key: \(\quad 27 \quad \mid \quad 7 \quad\) represents 27.7 grams
  1. Find the median and interquartile range of the data.
  2. Determine whether there are any outliers.
OCR MEI S1 2016 June Q2
7 marks Moderate -0.8
2 In a hockey league, each team plays every other team 3 times. The probabilities that Team A wins, draws and loses to Team B are given below.
  • \(\mathrm { P } (\) Wins \() = 0.5\)
  • \(\mathrm { P } (\) Draws \() = 0.3\)
  • \(\mathrm { P } (\) Loses \() = 0.2\)
The outcomes of the 3 matches are independent.
  1. Find the probability that Team A does not lose in any of the 3 matches.
  2. Find the probability that Team A either wins all 3 matches or draws all 3 matches or loses all 3 matches.
  3. Find the probability that, in the 3 matches, exactly two of the outcomes, 'Wins', 'Draws' and 'Loses' occur for Team A.
OCR MEI S1 2016 June Q3
6 marks Easy -1.3
3
  1. There are 5 runners in a race. How many different finishing orders are possible? [You should assume that there are no 'dead heats', where two runners are given the same position.] For the remainder of this question you should assume that all finishing orders are equally likely.
  2. The runners are denoted by \(\mathrm { A } , \mathrm { B } , \mathrm { C } , \mathrm { D } , \mathrm { E }\). Find the probability that they either finish in the order ABCDE or in the order EDCBA.
  3. Find the probability that the first 3 runners to finish are \(\mathrm { A } , \mathrm { B }\) and C , in that order.
  4. Find the probability that the first 3 runners to finish are \(\mathrm { A } , \mathrm { B }\) and C , in any order.
OCR MEI S1 2016 June Q4
8 marks Moderate -0.3
4 The probability distribution of the random variable \(X\) is given by the formula $$\mathrm { P } ( X = r ) = \frac { k } { r ( r - 1 ) } \text { for } r = 2,3,4,5,6 .$$
  1. Show that the value of \(k\) is 1.2 . Using this value of \(k\), show the probability distribution of \(X\) in a table.
  2. Find \(\mathrm { E } ( X )\) and \(\operatorname { Var } ( X )\).
OCR MEI S1 2016 June Q5
8 marks Easy -1.3
5 Measurements of sunshine and rainfall are made each day at a particular weather station. For a randomly chosen day,
  • \(R\) is the event that at least 1 mm of rainfall is recorded,
  • \(S\) is the event that at least 1 hour of sunshine is recorded.
You are given that \(\mathrm { P } ( R ) = 0.28 , \mathrm { P } ( S ) = 0.87\) and \(\mathrm { P } ( R \cup S ) = 0.94\).
  1. Find \(\mathrm { P } ( R \cap S )\).
  2. Draw a Venn diagram showing the events \(R\) and \(S\), and fill in the probability corresponding to each of the four regions of your diagram.
  3. Find \(\mathrm { P } ( R \mid S )\) and state what this probability represents in this context.
OCR MEI S1 2016 June Q6
18 marks Moderate -0.8
6 An online store has a total of 930 different types of women's running shoe on sale. The prices in pounds of the types of women's running shoe are summarised in the table below.
Price \(( \pounds x )\)\(10 \leqslant x \leqslant 40\)\(40 < x \leqslant 50\)\(50 < x \leqslant 60\)\(60 < x \leqslant 80\)\(80 < x \leqslant 200\)
Frequency147109182317175
  1. Calculate estimates of the mean and standard deviation of the shoe prices.
  2. Calculate an estimate of the percentage of types of shoe that cost at least \(\pounds 100\).
  3. Draw a histogram to illustrate the data. The corresponding histogram below shows the prices in pounds of the 990 types of men's running shoe on sale at the same online store. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{aff0c5b2-011b-49a0-bf05-6d905f890eba-4_643_1192_340_440}
  4. State the type of skewness shown by the histogram for men's running shoes.
  5. Martin is investigating the percentage of types of shoe on sale at the store that cost more than \(\pounds 100\). He believes that this percentage is greater for men's shoes than for women's shoes. Estimate the percentage for men's shoes and comment on whether you can be certain which percentage is higher.
  6. You are given that the mean and standard deviation of the prices of men's running shoes are \(\pounds 68.83\) and \(\pounds 42.93\) respectively. Compare the central tendency and variation of the prices of men's and women's running shoes at the store.
OCR MEI S1 2016 June Q7
18 marks Moderate -0.3
7 To withdraw money from a cash machine, the user has to enter a 4-digit PIN (personal identification number). There are several thousand possible 4-digit PINs, but a survey found that \(10 \%\) of cash machine users use the PIN '1234'.
  1. 16 cash machine users are selected at random.
    (A) Find the probability that exactly 3 of them use 1234 as their PIN.
    (B) Find the probability that at least 3 of them use 1234 as their PIN.
    (C) Find the expected number of them who use 1234 as their PIN. An advertising campaign aims to reduce the number of people who use 1234 as their PIN. A hypothesis test is to be carried out to investigate whether the advertising campaign has been successful.
  2. Write down suitable null and alternative hypotheses for the test. Give a reason for your choice of alternative hypothesis.
  3. A random sample of 20 cash machine users is selected.
    (A) Explain why the test could not be carried out at the \(10 \%\) significance level.
    (B) The test is to be carried out at the \(k \%\) significance level. State the lowest integer value of \(k\) for which the test could result in the rejection of the null hypothesis.
  4. A new random sample of 60 cash machine users is selected. It is found that 2 of them use 1234 as their PIN. You are given that, if \(X \sim \mathrm {~B} ( 60,0.1 )\), then (to 4 decimal places) $$\mathrm { P } ( X = 2 ) = 0.0393 , \quad \mathrm { P } ( X < 2 ) = 0.0138 , \quad \mathrm { P } ( X \leqslant 2 ) = 0.0530 .$$ Using the same hypotheses as in part (ii), carry out the test at the \(5 \%\) significance level. \section*{END OF QUESTION PAPER}
OCR MEI FP3 2011 June Q1
24 marks Challenging +1.2
1 The points \(\mathrm { A } ( 2 , - 1,3 ) , \mathrm { B } ( - 2 , - 7,7 )\) and \(\mathrm { C } ( 7,5,1 )\) are three vertices of a tetrahedron ABCD .
The plane ABD has equation \(x + 4 y + 7 z = 19\).
The plane ACD has equation \(2 x - y + 2 z = 11\).
  1. Find the shortest distance from \(B\) to the plane \(A C D\).
  2. Find an equation for the line AD .
  3. Find the shortest distance from C to the line AD .
  4. Find the shortest distance between the lines \(A D\) and \(B C\).
  5. Given that the tetrahedron ABCD has volume 20, find the coordinates of the two possible positions for the vertex \(D\).
OCR MEI FP3 2011 June Q2
24 marks Challenging +1.8
2 A surface \(S\) has equation \(z = 8 y ^ { 3 } - 6 x ^ { 2 } y - 15 x ^ { 2 } + 36 x\).
  1. Sketch the section of \(S\) given by \(y = - 3\), and sketch the section of \(S\) given by \(x = - 6\). Your sketches should include the coordinates of any stationary points but need not include the coordinates of the points where the sections cross the axes.
  2. From your sketches in part (i), deduce that \(( - 6 , - 3 , - 324 )\) is a stationary point on \(S\), and state the nature of this stationary point.
  3. Find \(\frac { \partial z } { \partial x }\) and \(\frac { \partial z } { \partial y }\), and hence find the coordinates of the other three stationary points on \(S\).
  4. Show that there are exactly two values of \(k\) for which the plane with equation $$120 x - z = k$$ is a tangent plane to \(S\), and find these values of \(k\).
OCR MEI FP3 2011 June Q3
24 marks Challenging +1.8
3
    1. Given that \(y = \mathrm { e } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } x } + \mathrm { e } ^ { - \frac { 1 } { 2 } x }\), show that \(1 + \left( \frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } \right) ^ { 2 } = \left( \frac { 1 } { 2 } \mathrm { e } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } x } + \frac { 1 } { 2 } \mathrm { e } ^ { - \frac { 1 } { 2 } x } \right) ^ { 2 }\). The arc of the curve \(y = \mathrm { e } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } x } + \mathrm { e } ^ { - \frac { 1 } { 2 } x }\) for \(0 \leqslant x \leqslant \ln a\) (where \(a > 1\) ) is denoted by \(C\).
    2. Show that the length of \(C\) is \(\frac { a - 1 } { \sqrt { a } }\).
    3. Find the area of the surface formed when \(C\) is rotated through \(2 \pi\) radians about the \(x\)-axis.
  1. An ellipse has parametric equations \(x = 2 \cos \theta , y = \sin \theta\) for \(0 \leqslant \theta < 2 \pi\).
    1. Show that the normal to the ellipse at the point with parameter \(\theta\) has equation $$y = 2 x \tan \theta - 3 \sin \theta$$
    2. Find parametric equations for the evolute of the ellipse, and show that the evolute has cartesian equation $$( 2 x ) ^ { \frac { 2 } { 3 } } + y ^ { \frac { 2 } { 3 } } = 3 ^ { \frac { 2 } { 3 } }$$
    3. Using the evolute found in part (ii), or otherwise, find the radius of curvature of the ellipse
      (A) at the point \(( 2,0 )\),
      (B) at the point \(( 0,1 )\).