OCR MEI C3 2009 June — Question 6 5 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleC3 (Core Mathematics 3)
Year2009
SessionJune
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicComposite & Inverse Functions
TypeVerify composite identity
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward composite function verification requiring substitution of f(x) into itself, followed by algebraic simplification. The inverse function result follows immediately from the identity ff(x)=x, and the symmetry deduction is a direct consequence. While it requires careful algebra, it's a standard textbook exercise with no novel problem-solving required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.02u Functions: definition and vocabulary (domain, range, mapping)1.02v Inverse and composite functions: graphs and conditions for existence

6 Given that \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { x + 1 } { x - 1 }\), show that \(\mathrm { ff } ( x ) = x\).
Hence write down the inverse function \(\mathrm { f } ^ { - 1 } ( x )\). What can you deduce about the symmetry of the curve \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\) ?

AnswerMarks Guidance
\(f(x) = \frac{x+1}{\frac{x+1}{x+1}-1} = \frac{x+1}{\frac{x-1}{x+1}}\)M1 Correct expression
\(= \frac{x+1+x-1}{x+1-x+1} = 2u2 = x^u\)M1, E1 Without subsidiary denominators e.g. \(\frac{x+1+x-1}{x-1} \times \frac{x-1}{x+1-x+1}\)
\(f'(x) = f(x)\)B1 Stated, or shown by inverting
Symmetrical about \(y = x\)B1 [5]
| $f(x) = \frac{x+1}{\frac{x+1}{x+1}-1} = \frac{x+1}{\frac{x-1}{x+1}}$ | M1 | Correct expression |
| $= \frac{x+1+x-1}{x+1-x+1} = 2u2 = x^u$ | M1, E1 | Without subsidiary denominators e.g. $\frac{x+1+x-1}{x-1} \times \frac{x-1}{x+1-x+1}$ |
| $f'(x) = f(x)$ | B1 | Stated, or shown by inverting |
| Symmetrical about $y = x$ | B1 | [5] |

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6 Given that $\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { x + 1 } { x - 1 }$, show that $\mathrm { ff } ( x ) = x$.\\
Hence write down the inverse function $\mathrm { f } ^ { - 1 } ( x )$. What can you deduce about the symmetry of the curve $y = \mathrm { f } ( x )$ ?

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C3 2009 Q6 [5]}}