Questions — OCR (4619 questions)

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OCR FP1 2007 January Q4
6 marks Moderate -0.3
4
  1. Sketch, on an Argand diagram, the locus given by \(| z - 1 + \mathrm { i } | = \sqrt { 2 }\).
  2. Shade on your diagram the region given by \(1 \leqslant | z - 1 + \mathrm { i } | \leqslant \sqrt { 2 }\).
OCR FP1 2007 January Q5
7 marks Moderate -0.8
5
  1. Verify that \(z ^ { 3 } - 8 = ( z - 2 ) \left( z ^ { 2 } + 2 z + 4 \right)\).
  2. Solve the quadratic equation \(z ^ { 2 } + 2 z + 4 = 0\), giving your answers exactly in the form \(x + \mathrm { i } y\). Show clearly how you obtain your answers.
  3. Show on an Argand diagram the roots of the cubic equation \(z ^ { 3 } - 8 = 0\).
OCR FP1 2007 January Q6
8 marks Moderate -0.5
6 The sequence \(u _ { 1 } , u _ { 2 } , u _ { 3 } , \ldots\) is defined by \(u _ { n } = n ^ { 2 } + 3 n\), for all positive integers \(n\).
  1. Show that \(u _ { n + 1 } - u _ { n } = 2 n + 4\).
  2. Hence prove by induction that each term of the sequence is divisible by 2 .
OCR FP1 2007 January Q7
8 marks Standard +0.3
7 The quadratic equation \(x ^ { 2 } + 5 x + 10 = 0\) has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\).
  1. Write down the values of \(\alpha + \beta\) and \(\alpha \beta\).
  2. Show that \(\alpha ^ { 2 } + \beta ^ { 2 } = 5\).
  3. Hence find a quadratic equation which has roots \(\frac { \alpha } { \beta }\) and \(\frac { \beta } { \alpha }\).
OCR FP1 2007 January Q8
8 marks Standard +0.8
8
  1. Show that \(( r + 2 ) ! - ( r + 1 ) ! = ( r + 1 ) ^ { 2 } \times r !\).
  2. Hence find an expression, in terms of \(n\), for $$2 ^ { 2 } \times 1 ! + 3 ^ { 2 } \times 2 ! + 4 ^ { 2 } \times 3 ! + \ldots + ( n + 1 ) ^ { 2 } \times n ! .$$
  3. State, giving a brief reason, whether the series $$2 ^ { 2 } \times 1 ! + 3 ^ { 2 } \times 2 ! + 4 ^ { 2 } \times 3 ! + \ldots$$ converges.
OCR FP1 2007 January Q9
9 marks Standard +0.8
9 The matrix \(\mathbf { C }\) is given by \(\mathbf { C } = \left( \begin{array} { r r } 0 & 3 \\ - 1 & 0 \end{array} \right)\).
  1. Draw a diagram showing the unit square and its image under the transformation represented by \(\mathbf { C }\). The transformation represented by \(\mathbf { C }\) is equivalent to a rotation, R , followed by another transformation, S.
  2. Describe fully the rotation R and write down the matrix that represents R .
  3. Describe fully the transformation S and write down the matrix that represents S .
OCR FP1 2007 January Q10
11 marks Standard +0.3
10 The matrix \(\mathbf { D }\) is given by \(\mathbf { D } = \left( \begin{array} { r r r } a & 2 & 0 \\ 3 & 1 & 2 \\ 0 & - 1 & 1 \end{array} \right)\), where \(a \neq 2\).
  1. Find \(\mathbf { D } ^ { - 1 }\).
  2. Hence, or otherwise, solve the equations $$\begin{aligned} a x + 2 y & = 3 \\ 3 x + y + 2 z & = 4 \\ - y + z & = 1 \end{aligned}$$
OCR FP1 2008 January Q1
4 marks Easy -1.2
1 The transformation S is a shear with the \(y\)-axis invariant (i.e. a shear parallel to the \(y\)-axis). It is given that the image of the point \(( 1,1 )\) is the point \(( 1,0 )\).
  1. Draw a diagram showing the image of the unit square under the transformation S .
  2. Write down the matrix that represents S .
OCR FP1 2008 January Q2
5 marks Standard +0.3
2 Given that \(\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { n } \left( a r ^ { 2 } + b \right) \equiv n \left( 2 n ^ { 2 } + 3 n - 2 \right)\), find the values of the constants \(a\) and \(b\).
OCR FP1 2008 January Q3
4 marks Standard +0.3
3 The cubic equation \(2 x ^ { 3 } - 3 x ^ { 2 } + 24 x + 7 = 0\) has roots \(\alpha , \beta\) and \(\gamma\).
  1. Use the substitution \(x = \frac { 1 } { u }\) to find a cubic equation in \(u\) with integer coefficients.
  2. Hence, or otherwise, find the value of \(\frac { 1 } { \alpha \beta } + \frac { 1 } { \beta \gamma } + \frac { 1 } { \gamma \alpha }\).
OCR FP1 2008 January Q4
8 marks Moderate -0.8
4 The complex number \(3 - 4 \mathrm { i }\) is denoted by \(z\). Giving your answers in the form \(x + \mathrm { i } y\), and showing clearly how you obtain them, find
  1. \(2 z + 5 z ^ { * }\),
  2. \(( z - \mathrm { i } ) ^ { 2 }\),
  3. \(\frac { 3 } { z }\).
OCR FP1 2008 January Q5
8 marks Easy -1.2
5 The matrices \(\mathbf { A } , \mathbf { B }\) and \(\mathbf { C }\) are given by \(\mathbf { A } = \left( \begin{array} { l } 3 \\ 1 \\ 2 \end{array} \right) , \mathbf { B } = \left( \begin{array} { l } 4 \\ 0 \\ 3 \end{array} \right)\) and \(\mathbf { C } = \left( \begin{array} { l l l } 2 & 4 & - 1 \end{array} \right)\). Find
  1. \(\mathbf { A } - 4 \mathbf { B }\),
  2. BC ,
  3. CA .
OCR FP1 2008 January Q6
8 marks Standard +0.3
6 The loci \(C _ { 1 }\) and \(C _ { 2 }\) are given by $$| z | = | z - 4 \mathbf { i } | \quad \text { and } \quad \arg z = \frac { 1 } { 6 } \pi$$ respectively.
  1. Sketch, on a single Argand diagram, the loci \(C _ { 1 }\) and \(C _ { 2 }\).
  2. Hence find, in the form \(x +\) i \(y\), the complex number represented by the point of intersection of \(C _ { 1 }\) and \(C _ { 2 }\).
OCR FP1 2008 January Q7
7 marks Moderate -0.3
7 The matrix \(\mathbf { A }\) is given by \(\mathbf { A } = \left( \begin{array} { c c } a & 3 \\ - 2 & 1 \end{array} \right)\).
  1. Given that \(\mathbf { A }\) is singular, find \(a\).
  2. Given instead that \(\mathbf { A }\) is non-singular, find \(\mathbf { A } ^ { - 1 }\) and hence solve the simultaneous equations $$\begin{aligned} a x + 3 y & = 1 \\ - 2 x + y & = - 1 \end{aligned}$$
OCR FP1 2008 January Q8
7 marks Standard +0.8
8 The sequence \(u _ { 1 } , u _ { 2 } , u _ { 3 } , \ldots\) is defined by \(u _ { 1 } = 1\) and \(u _ { n + 1 } = u _ { n } + 2 n + 1\).
  1. Show that \(u _ { 4 } = 16\).
  2. Hence suggest an expression for \(u _ { n }\).
  3. Use induction to prove that your answer to part (ii) is correct.
OCR FP1 2008 January Q9
8 marks Standard +0.8
9
  1. Show that \(\alpha ^ { 3 } + \beta ^ { 3 } = ( \alpha + \beta ) ^ { 3 } - 3 \alpha \beta ( \alpha + \beta )\).
  2. The quadratic equation \(x ^ { 2 } - 5 x + 7 = 0\) has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\). Find a quadratic equation with roots \(\alpha ^ { 3 }\) and \(\beta ^ { 3 }\).
  3. Show that \(\frac { 2 } { r } - \frac { 1 } { r + 1 } - \frac { 1 } { r + 2 } = \frac { 3 r + 4 } { r ( r + 1 ) ( r + 2 ) }\).
  4. Hence find an expression, in terms of \(n\), for $$\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { n } \frac { 3 r + 4 } { r ( r + 1 ) ( r + 2 ) }$$
  5. Hence write down the value of \(\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { \infty } \frac { 3 r + 4 } { r ( r + 1 ) ( r + 2 ) }\).
  6. Given that \(\sum _ { r = N + 1 } ^ { \infty } \frac { 3 r + 4 } { r ( r + 1 ) ( r + 2 ) } = \frac { 7 } { 10 }\), find the value of \(N\).
OCR FP1 2005 June Q1
6 marks Moderate -0.5
1 Use the standard results for \(\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { n } r\) and \(\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { n } r ^ { 2 }\) to show that, for all positive integers \(n\), $$\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { n } \left( 6 r ^ { 2 } + 2 r + 1 \right) = n \left( 2 n ^ { 2 } + 4 n + 3 \right)$$
OCR FP1 2005 June Q2
6 marks Moderate -0.3
2 The matrices \(\mathbf { A }\) and \(\mathbf { I }\) are given by \(\mathbf { A } = \left( \begin{array} { l l } 1 & 2 \\ 1 & 3 \end{array} \right)\) and \(\mathbf { I } = \left( \begin{array} { l l } 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{array} \right)\) respectively.
  1. Find \(\mathbf { A } ^ { 2 }\) and verify that \(\mathbf { A } ^ { 2 } = 4 \mathbf { A } - \mathbf { I }\).
  2. Hence, or otherwise, show that \(\mathbf { A } ^ { - 1 } = 4 \mathbf { I } - \mathbf { A }\).
OCR FP1 2005 June Q3
7 marks Easy -1.2
3 The complex numbers \(2 + 3 \mathrm { i }\) and \(4 - \mathrm { i }\) are denoted by \(z\) and \(w\) respectively. Express each of the following in the form \(x + \mathrm { i } y\), showing clearly how you obtain your answers.
  1. \(z + 5 w\),
  2. \(z ^ { * } w\), where \(z ^ { * }\) is the complex conjugate of \(z\),
  3. \(\frac { 1 } { w }\).
OCR FP1 2005 June Q4
6 marks Moderate -0.3
4 Use an algebraic method to find the square roots of the complex number 21-20i.
OCR FP1 2005 June Q5
7 marks Standard +0.3
5
  1. Show that $$\frac { r + 1 } { r + 2 } - \frac { r } { r + 1 } = \frac { 1 } { ( r + 1 ) ( r + 2 ) }$$
  2. Hence find an expression, in terms of \(n\), for $$\frac { 1 } { 6 } + \frac { 1 } { 12 } + \frac { 1 } { 20 } + \ldots + \frac { 1 } { ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) }$$
  3. Hence write down the value of \(\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { \infty } \frac { 1 } { ( r + 1 ) ( r + 2 ) }\).
OCR FP1 2005 June Q6
7 marks Moderate -0.3
6 The loci \(C _ { 1 }\) and \(C _ { 2 }\) are given by $$| z - 2 \mathrm { i } | = 2 \quad \text { and } \quad | z + 1 | = | z + \mathrm { i } |$$ respectively.
  1. Sketch, on a single Argand diagram, the loci \(C _ { 1 }\) and \(C _ { 2 }\).
  2. Hence write down the complex numbers represented by the points of intersection of \(C _ { 1 }\) and \(C _ { 2 }\).
    \(7 \quad\) The matrix \(\mathbf { B }\) is given by \(\mathbf { B } = \left( \begin{array} { r r r } a & 1 & 3 \\ 2 & 1 & - 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 2 \end{array} \right)\).
  3. Given that \(\mathbf { B }\) is singular, show that \(a = - \frac { 2 } { 3 }\).
  4. Given instead that \(\mathbf { B }\) is non-singular, find the inverse matrix \(\mathbf { B } ^ { - 1 }\).
  5. Hence, or otherwise, solve the equations $$\begin{aligned} - x + y + 3 z & = 1 \\ 2 x + y - z & = 4 \\ y + 2 z & = - 1 \end{aligned}$$
OCR FP1 2005 June Q8
11 marks Standard +0.3
8
  1. The quadratic equation \(x ^ { 2 } - 2 x + 4 = 0\) has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\).
    1. Write down the values of \(\alpha + \beta\) and \(\alpha \beta\).
    2. Show that \(\alpha ^ { 2 } + \beta ^ { 2 } = - 4\).
    3. Hence find a quadratic equation which has roots \(\alpha ^ { 2 }\) and \(\beta ^ { 2 }\).
  2. The cubic equation \(x ^ { 3 } - 12 x ^ { 2 } + a x - 48 = 0\) has roots \(p , 2 p\) and \(3 p\).
    1. Find the value of \(p\).
    2. Hence find the value of \(a\).
OCR FP1 2005 June Q9
12 marks Standard +0.3
9
  1. Write down the matrix \(\mathbf { C }\) which represents a stretch, scale factor 2 , in the \(x\)-direction.
  2. The matrix \(\mathbf { D }\) is given by \(\mathbf { D } = \left( \begin{array} { l l } 1 & 3 \\ 0 & 1 \end{array} \right)\). Describe fully the geometrical transformation represented by \(\mathbf { D }\).
  3. The matrix \(\mathbf { M }\) represents the combined effect of the transformation represented by \(\mathbf { C }\) followed by the transformation represented by \(\mathbf { D }\). Show that $$\mathbf { M } = \left( \begin{array} { l l } 2 & 3 \\ 0 & 1 \end{array} \right)$$
  4. Prove by induction that \(\mathbf { M } ^ { n } = \left( \begin{array} { c c } 2 ^ { n } & 3 \left( 2 ^ { n } - 1 \right) \\ 0 & 1 \end{array} \right)\), for all positive integers \(n\).
OCR FP1 2006 June Q1
4 marks Easy -1.3
\(\mathbf { 1 }\) The matrices \(\mathbf { A }\) and \(\mathbf { B }\) are given by \(\mathbf { A } = \left( \begin{array} { l l } 4 & 1 \\ 0 & 2 \end{array} \right)\) and \(\mathbf { B } = \left( \begin{array} { r r } 1 & 1 \\ 0 & - 1 \end{array} \right)\).
  1. Find \(\mathbf { A } + 3 \mathbf { B }\).
  2. Show that \(\mathbf { A } - \mathbf { B } = k \mathbf { I }\), where \(\mathbf { I }\) is the identity matrix and \(k\) is a constant whose value should be stated. \end{itemize}