Questions — OCR C4 (317 questions)

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OCR C4 2008 June Q7
8 marks Moderate -0.3
  1. Show that, if \(y = \operatorname { cosec } x\), then \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\) can be expressed as \(- \operatorname { cosec } x \cot x\).
  2. Solve the differential equation $$\frac { \mathrm { d } x } { \mathrm {~d} t } = - \sin x \tan x \cot t$$ given that \(x = \frac { 1 } { 6 } \pi\) when \(t = \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi\).
OCR C4 2009 June Q7
9 marks Moderate -0.3
  1. The vector \(\mathbf { u } = \frac { 3 } { 13 } \mathbf { i } + b \mathbf { j } + c \mathbf { k }\) is perpendicular to the vector \(4 \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { k }\) and to the vector \(4 \mathbf { i } + 3 \mathbf { j } + 2 \mathbf { k }\). Find the values of \(b\) and \(c\), and show that \(\mathbf { u }\) is a unit vector.
  2. Calculate, to the nearest degree, the angle between the vectors \(4 \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { k }\) and \(4 \mathbf { i } + 3 \mathbf { j } + 2 \mathbf { k }\).
OCR C4 Q3
7 marks Standard +0.3
3 The line \(L _ { 1 }\) passes through the points \(( 2 , - 3,1 )\) and \(( - 1 , - 2 , - 4 )\). The line \(L _ { 2 }\) passes through the point \(( 3,2 , - 9 )\) and is parallel to the vector \(4 \mathbf { i } - 4 \mathbf { j } + 5 \mathbf { k }\).
  1. Find an equation for \(L _ { 1 }\) in the form \(\mathbf { r } = \mathbf { a } + t \mathbf { b }\).
  2. Prove that \(L _ { 1 }\) and \(L _ { 2 }\) are skew.
OCR C4 Q7
10 marks Standard +0.8
7 A curve is given parametrically by the equations $$x = t ^ { 2 } , \quad y = \frac { 1 } { t }$$
  1. Find \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\) in terms of \(t\), giving your answer in its simplest form.
  2. Show that the equation of the tangent at the point \(P \left( 4 , - \frac { 1 } { 2 } \right)\) is $$x - 16 y = 12$$
  3. Find the value of the parameter at the point where the tangent at \(P\) meets the curve again. June 2005
OCR C4 2007 January Q1
3 marks Moderate -0.8
It is given that $$f(x) = \frac{x^2 + 2x - 24}{x^2 - 4x} \quad \text{for } x \neq 0, x \neq 4.$$ Express \(f(x)\) in its simplest form. [3]
OCR C4 2007 January Q2
5 marks Standard +0.3
Find the exact value of \(\int_1^2 x \ln x \, dx\). [5]
OCR C4 2007 January Q3
6 marks Moderate -0.3
The points \(A\) and \(B\) have position vectors \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\) relative to an origin \(O\), where \(\mathbf{a} = 4\mathbf{i} + 3\mathbf{j} - 2\mathbf{k}\) and \(\mathbf{b} = -7\mathbf{i} + 5\mathbf{j} + 4\mathbf{k}\).
  1. Find the length of \(AB\). [3]
  2. Use a scalar product to find angle \(OAB\). [3]
OCR C4 2007 January Q4
5 marks Moderate -0.8
Use the substitution \(u = 2x - 5\) to show that \(\int_2^3 (4x - 8)(2x - 5)^7 \, dx = \frac{17}{72}\). [5]
OCR C4 2007 January Q5
7 marks Moderate -0.3
  1. Expand \((1 - 3x)^{-\frac{1}{2}}\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x^3\). [4]
  2. Hence find the coefficient of \(x^3\) in the expansion of \(\left(1 - 3(x + x^3)\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}\). [3]
OCR C4 2007 January Q6
7 marks Moderate -0.3
  1. Express \(\frac{2x + 1}{(x - 3)^2}\) in the form \(\frac{A}{x - 3} + \frac{B}{(x - 3)^2}\), where \(A\) and \(B\) are constants. [3]
  2. Hence find the exact value of \(\int_4^{10} \frac{2x + 1}{(x - 3)^2} \, dx\), giving your answer in the form \(a + b \ln c\), where \(a\), \(b\) and \(c\) are integers. [4]
OCR C4 2007 January Q7
8 marks Challenging +1.2
The equation of a curve is \(2x^2 + xy + y^2 = 14\). Show that there are two stationary points on the curve and find their coordinates. [8]
OCR C4 2007 January Q8
10 marks Standard +0.3
The parametric equations of a curve are \(x = 2t^2\), \(y = 4t\). Two points on the curve are \(P(2p^2, 4p)\) and \(Q(2q^2, 4q)\).
  1. Show that the gradient of the normal to the curve at \(P\) is \(-p\). [2]
  2. Show that the gradient of the chord joining the points \(P\) and \(Q\) is \(\frac{2}{p + q}\). [2]
  3. The chord \(PQ\) is the normal to the curve at \(P\). Show that \(p^2 + pq + 2 = 0\). [2]
  4. The normal at the point \(R(8, 8)\) meets the curve again at \(S\). The normal at \(S\) meets the curve again at \(T\). Find the coordinates of \(T\). [4]
OCR C4 2007 January Q9
10 marks Standard +0.8
  1. Find the general solution of the differential equation $$\frac{\sec^2 y}{\cos^2(2x)} \frac{dy}{dx} = 2.$$ [7]
  2. For the particular solution in which \(y = \frac{1}{4}\pi\) when \(x = 0\), find the value of \(y\) when \(x = \frac{1}{8}\pi\). [3]
OCR C4 2007 January Q10
11 marks Standard +0.3
The position vectors of the points \(P\) and \(Q\) with respect to an origin \(O\) are \(5\mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j} - 9\mathbf{k}\) and \(4\mathbf{i} + 4\mathbf{j} - 6\mathbf{k}\) respectively.
  1. Find a vector equation for the line \(PQ\). [2]
The position vector of the point \(T\) is \(\mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j} - \mathbf{k}\).
  1. Write down a vector equation for the line \(OT\) and show that \(OT\) is perpendicular to \(PQ\). [4]
It is given that \(OT\) intersects \(PQ\).
  1. Find the position vector of the point of intersection of \(OT\) and \(PQ\). [3]
  2. Hence find the perpendicular distance from \(O\) to \(PQ\), giving your answer in an exact form. [2]
OCR C4 2005 June Q1
4 marks Moderate -0.8
Find the quotient and the remainder when \(x^4 + 3x^3 + 5x^2 + 4x - 1\) is divided by \(x^2 + x + 1\). [4]
OCR C4 2005 June Q2
5 marks Moderate -0.3
Evaluate \(\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} x \cos x dx\), giving your answer in an exact form. [5]
OCR C4 2005 June Q3
7 marks Standard +0.3
The line \(L_1\) passes through the points \((2, -3, 1)\) and \((-1, -2, -4)\). The line \(L_2\) passes through the point \((3, 2, -9)\) and is parallel to the vector \(\mathbf{4i} - \mathbf{4j} + \mathbf{5k}\).
  1. Find an equation for \(L_1\) in the form \(\mathbf{r} = \mathbf{a} + t\mathbf{b}\). [2]
  2. Prove that \(L_1\) and \(L_2\) are skew. [5]
OCR C4 2005 June Q4
7 marks Standard +0.3
  1. Show that the substitution \(x = \tan \theta\) transforms \(\int \frac{1}{(1 + x^2)^2} dx\) to \(\int \cos^2 \theta d\theta\). [3]
  2. Hence find the exact value of \(\int_0^1 \frac{1}{(1 + x^2)^2} dx\). [4]
OCR C4 2005 June Q5
7 marks Moderate -0.3
\(ABCD\) is a parallelogram. The position vectors of \(A\), \(B\) and \(C\) are given respectively by $$\mathbf{a} = 2\mathbf{i} + \mathbf{j} + 3\mathbf{k}, \quad \mathbf{b} = 3\mathbf{i} - 2\mathbf{j}, \quad \mathbf{c} = \mathbf{i} - \mathbf{j} - 2\mathbf{k}.$$
  1. Find the position vector of \(D\). [3]
  2. Determine, to the nearest degree, the angle \(ABC\). [4]
OCR C4 2005 June Q6
8 marks Standard +0.3
The equation of a curve is \(xy^2 = 2x + 3y\).
  1. Show that \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2 - y^2}{2xy - 3}\). [5]
  2. Show that the curve has no tangents which are parallel to the \(y\)-axis. [3]
OCR C4 2005 June Q7
10 marks Standard +0.3
A curve is given parametrically by the equations $$x = t^2, \quad y = \frac{1}{t}.$$
  1. Find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) in terms of \(t\), giving your answer in its simplest form. [3]
  2. Show that the equation of the tangent at the point \(P\left(4, -\frac{1}{4}\right)\) is \(x - 16y = 12\). [3]
  3. Find the value of the parameter at the point where the tangent at \(P\) meets the curve again. [4]
OCR C4 2005 June Q8
11 marks Standard +0.3
  1. Given that \(\frac{3x + 4}{(1 + x)(2 + x)^2} \equiv \frac{A}{1 + x} + \frac{B}{2 + x} + \frac{C}{(2 + x)^2}\), find \(A\), \(B\) and \(C\). [5]
  2. Hence or otherwise expand \(\frac{3x + 4}{(1 + x)(2 + x)^2}\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x^2\). [5]
  3. State the set of values of \(x\) for which the expansion in part (ii) is valid. [1]
OCR C4 2005 June Q9
13 marks Standard +0.3
Newton's law of cooling states that the rate at which the temperature of an object is falling at any instant is proportional to the difference between the temperature of the object and the temperature of its surroundings at that instant. A container of hot liquid is placed in a room which has a constant temperature of \(20°C\). At time \(t\) minutes later, the temperature of the liquid is \(\theta°C\).
  1. Explain how the information above leads to the differential equation $$\frac{d\theta}{dt} = -k(\theta - 20),$$ where \(k\) is a positive constant. [2]
  2. The liquid is initially at a temperature of \(100°C\). It takes 5 minutes for the liquid to cool from \(100°C\) to \(68°C\). Show that $$\theta = 20 + 80e^{-(\frac{k}{5} \ln \frac{5}{3})t}.$$ [8]
  3. Calculate how much longer it takes for the liquid to cool by a further \(32°C\). [3]
OCR C4 2006 June Q1
4 marks Moderate -0.3
Find the gradient of the curve \(4x^2 + 2xy + y^2 = 12\) at the point \((1, 2)\). [4]
OCR C4 2006 June Q2
7 marks Moderate -0.8
  1. Expand \((1 - 3x)^{-2}\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x^2\). [3]
  2. Find the coefficient of \(x^2\) in the expansion of \(\frac{(1 + 2x)^2}{(1 - 3x)^2}\) in ascending powers of \(x\). [4]