Questions — Edexcel (9670 questions)

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Edexcel P2 2024 June Q9
8 marks Standard +0.8
9. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{b822842d-ee62-40ce-a8de-967e556a80a8-26_915_912_255_580} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1}
\end{figure} Figure 1 is a sketch of the curve \(C\) with equation $$y = 2 x ^ { \frac { 3 } { 2 } } ( 4 - x ) \quad x \geqslant 0$$ The point \(P\) is the stationary point of \(C\).
  1. Find, using calculus, the \(x\) coordinate of \(P\). The region \(R _ { 1 }\), shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by \(C\) and the \(x\)-axis.
    The region \(R _ { 2 }\), also shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by \(C\), the \(x\)-axis and the line with equation \(x = k\), where \(k\) is a constant. Given that the area of \(R _ { 1 }\) is equal to the area of \(R _ { 2 }\)
  2. find, using calculus, the exact value of \(k\).
Edexcel P2 2024 June Q10
8 marks Moderate -0.3
  1. In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.
The number of dormice and the number of voles on an island are being monitored.
Initially there are 2000 dormice on the island.
A model predicts that the number of dormice will increase by \(3 \%\) each year, so that the numbers of dormice on the island at the end of each year form a geometric sequence.
  1. Find, according to the model, the number of dormice on the island 6 years after monitoring began. Give your answer to 3 significant figures. The number of voles on the island is being monitored over the same period of time.
    Given that
    • 4 years after monitoring began there were 3690 voles on the island
    • 7 years after monitoring began there were 3470 voles on the island
    • the number of voles on the island at the end of each year is modelled as a geometric sequence
    • find the equation of this model in the form
    $$N = a b ^ { t }$$ where \(N\) is the number of voles, \(t\) years after monitoring began and \(a\) and \(b\) are constants. Give the value of \(a\) and the value of \(b\) to 2 significant figures. When \(t = T\), the number of dormice on the island is equal to the number of voles on the island.
  2. Find, according to the models, the value of \(T\), giving your answer to one decimal place.
Edexcel P2 2019 October Q1
6 marks Moderate -0.8
  1. A curve \(C\) has equation \(y = 2 x ^ { 2 } ( x - 5 )\)
    1. Find, using calculus, the \(x\) coordinates of the stationary points of \(C\).
    2. Hence find the values of \(x\) for which \(y\) is increasing.
Edexcel P2 2019 October Q2
6 marks Moderate -0.3
2. The adult population of a town at the start of 2019 is 25000 A model predicts that the adult population will increase by \(2 \%\) each year, so that the number of adults in the population at the start of each year following 2019 will form a geometric sequence.
  1. Find, according to the model, the adult population of the town at the start of 2032 It is also modelled that every member of the adult population gives \(\pounds 5\) to local charity at the start of each year.
  2. Find, according to these models, the total amount of money that would be given to local charity by the adult population of the town from 2019 to 2032 inclusive. Give your answer to the nearest \(\pounds 1000\)
Edexcel P2 2019 October Q3
6 marks Moderate -0.3
3. (a) Find the first 4 terms, in ascending powers of \(x\), in the binomial expansion of $$\left( 1 + \frac { x } { 4 } \right) ^ { 12 }$$ giving each coefficient in its simplest form.
(b) Find the term independent of \(x\) in the expansion of $$\left( \frac { x ^ { 2 } + 8 } { x ^ { 5 } } \right) \left( 1 + \frac { x } { 4 } \right) ^ { 12 }$$
Edexcel P2 2019 October Q4
8 marks Moderate -0.8
4. \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = ( x - 3 ) \left( 3 x ^ { 2 } + x + a \right) - 35\) where \(a\) is a constant
  1. State the remainder when \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is divided by \(( x - 3 )\). Given \(( 3 x - 2 )\) is a factor of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\),
  2. show that \(a = - 17\)
  3. Using algebra and showing each step of your working, fully factorise \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\).
Edexcel P2 2019 October Q5
7 marks Standard +0.3
5. (a) Given \(0 < a < 1\), sketch the curve with equation $$y = a ^ { x }$$ showing the coordinates of the point at which the curve crosses the \(y\)-axis.
\(x\)22.533.54
\(y\)4.256.4279.12512.3416.06
The table above shows corresponding values of \(x\) and \(y\) for \(y = x ^ { 2 } + \left( \frac { 1 } { 2 } \right) ^ { x }\) The values of \(y\) are given to 4 significant figures as appropriate.
Using the trapezium rule with all the values of \(y\) in the given table,
(b) obtain an estimate for \(\int _ { 2 } ^ { 4 } \left( x ^ { 2 } + \left( \frac { 1 } { 2 } \right) ^ { x } \right) \mathrm { d } x\) Using your answer to part (b) and making your method clear, estimate
(c) \(\quad \int _ { 2 } ^ { 4 } \left( x ( x - 3 ) + \left( \frac { 1 } { 2 } \right) ^ { x } \right) \mathrm { d } x\)
Edexcel P2 2019 October Q6
7 marks Moderate -0.3
6. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{bfeb1724-9a00-4a36-9606-520395792b2b-16_677_826_258_559} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1}
\end{figure} Figure 1 shows a sketch of a circle \(C\) with centre \(N ( 4 , - 1 )\). The line \(l\) with equation \(y = \frac { 1 } { 2 } x\) is a tangent to \(C\) at the point \(P\). Find
  1. the equation of line \(P N\) in the form \(y = m x + c\), where \(m\) and \(c\) are constants,
  2. the equation of \(C\).
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{bfeb1724-9a00-4a36-9606-520395792b2b-16_2256_52_311_1978}
Edexcel P2 2019 October Q7
7 marks Moderate -0.3
  1. Given \(\log _ { a } b = k\), find, in simplest form in terms of \(k\),
    1. \(\log _ { a } \left( \frac { \sqrt { a } } { b } \right)\)
    2. \(\frac { \log _ { a } a ^ { 2 } b } { \log _ { a } b ^ { 3 } }\)
    3. \(\sum _ { n = 1 } ^ { 50 } \left( k + \log _ { a } b ^ { n } \right)\)
Edexcel P2 2019 October Q8
9 marks Moderate -0.3
8. Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable in this question.
  1. \begin{figure}[h]
    \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{bfeb1724-9a00-4a36-9606-520395792b2b-22_556_822_351_561} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 2}
    \end{figure} Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of a curve with equation $$y = \frac { 8 \sqrt { x } - 5 } { 2 x ^ { 2 } } \quad x > 0$$ The region \(R\), shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve, the line with equation \(x = 2\), the \(x\)-axis and the line with equation \(x = 4\) Find the exact area of \(R\).
  2. Find the value of the constant \(k\) such that $$\int _ { - 3 } ^ { 6 } \left( \frac { 1 } { 2 } x ^ { 2 } + k \right) \mathrm { d } x = 55$$
Edexcel P2 2019 October Q9
12 marks Standard +0.3
9. Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable in this question.
  1. Solve, for \(0 \leqslant \theta < 180 ^ { \circ }\), the equation $$3 \sin \left( 2 \theta - 10 ^ { \circ } \right) = 1$$ giving your answers to one decimal place.
  2. The first three terms of an arithmetic sequence are $$\sin \alpha , \frac { 1 } { \tan \alpha } \text { and } 2 \sin \alpha$$ where \(\alpha\) is a constant.
    (a) Show that \(2 \cos \alpha = 3 \sin ^ { 2 } \alpha\) Given that \(\pi < \alpha < 2 \pi\),
    (b) find, showing all working, the value of \(\alpha\) to 3 decimal places.
Edexcel P2 2019 October Q10
7 marks Moderate -0.3
10. The curve \(C\) has equation $$y = a x ^ { 3 } - 3 x ^ { 2 } + 3 x + b$$ where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants. Given that
  • the point \(( 2,5 )\) lies on \(C\)
  • the gradient of the curve at \(( 2,5 )\) is 7
    1. find the value of \(a\) and the value of \(b\).
    2. Prove that \(C\) has no turning points.
Edexcel P2 2020 October Q1
7 marks Moderate -0.3
  1. (a) Find the first 4 terms, in ascending powers of \(x\), of the binomial expansion of
$$\left( 2 - \frac { x } { 4 } \right) ^ { 10 }$$ giving each term in its simplest form.
(b) Hence find the constant term in the series expansion of $$\left( 3 - \frac { 1 } { x } \right) ^ { 2 } \left( 2 - \frac { x } { 4 } \right) ^ { 10 }$$
Edexcel P2 2020 October Q2
4 marks Moderate -0.8
2. $$y = \frac { 2 ^ { x } } { \sqrt { \left( 5 x ^ { 2 } + 3 \right) } }$$
  1. Complete the table below,giving the values of \(y\) to 3 decimal places.
    \(x\)- 0.2500.250.50.75
    \(y\)0.4620.6530.698
  2. Use the trapezium rule,with all the values of \(y\) from the completed table,to find an approximate value for
    . $$\int _ { - 0.25 } ^ { 0.75 } \frac { 2 ^ { x } } { \sqrt { \left( 5 x ^ { 2 } + 3 \right) } } \mathrm { d } x$$
Edexcel P2 2020 October Q3
10 marks Moderate -0.3
3. $$f ( x ) = a x ^ { 3 } - x ^ { 2 } + b x + 4$$ where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants. When \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is divided by ( \(x + 4\) ), the remainder is - 108
  1. Use the remainder theorem to show that $$16 a + b = 24$$ Given also that ( \(2 x - 1\) ) is a factor of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\),
  2. find the value of \(a\) and the value of \(b\).
  3. Find \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime } ( x )\).
  4. Hence find the exact coordinates of the stationary points of the curve with equation \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\).
    VIXV SIHIANI III IM IONOOVIAV SIHI NI JYHAM ION OOVI4V SIHI NI JLIYM ION OO
Edexcel P2 2020 October Q4
9 marks Moderate -0.8
4. The points \(P\) and \(Q\) have coordinates \(( - 11,6 )\) and \(( - 3,12 )\) respectively. Given that \(P Q\) is a diameter of the circle \(C\),
    1. find the coordinates of the centre of \(C\),
    2. find the radius of \(C\).
  1. Hence find an equation of \(C\).
  2. Find an equation of the tangent to \(C\) at the point \(Q\) giving your answer in the form \(a x + b y + c = 0\) where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are integers to be found.
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{0e107b51-2fb3-4ad7-8542-5aa0da13b127-13_2255_50_314_34}
    VIXV SIHIANI III IM IONOOVIAV SIHI NI JYHAM ION OOVI4V SIHI NI JLIYM ION OO
Edexcel P2 2020 October Q5
11 marks Moderate -0.8
5. Ben is saving for the deposit for a house over a period of 60 months. Ben saves \(\pounds 100\) in the first month and in each subsequent month, he saves \(\pounds 5\) more than the previous month, so that he saves \(\pounds 105\) in the second month, \(\pounds 110\) in the third month, and so on, forming an arithmetic sequence.
  1. Find the amount Ben saves in the 40th month.
  2. Find the total amount Ben saves over the 60 -month period. Lina is also saving for a deposit for a house.
    Lina saves \(\pounds 600\) in the first month and in each subsequent month, she saves \(\pounds 10\) less than the previous month, so that she saves \(\pounds 590\) in the second month, \(\pounds 580\) in the third month, and so on, forming an arithmetic sequence. Given that, after \(n\) months, Lina will have saved exactly \(\pounds 18200\) for her deposit,
  3. form an equation in \(n\) and show that it can be written as $$n ^ { 2 } - 121 n + 3640 = 0$$
  4. Solve the equation in part (c).
  5. State, with a reason, which of the solutions to the equation in part (c) is not a sensible value for \(n\).
Edexcel P2 2020 October Q6
9 marks Standard +0.2
6. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{0e107b51-2fb3-4ad7-8542-5aa0da13b127-20_978_1292_267_328} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1}
\end{figure} Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curves \(C _ { 1 }\) and \(C _ { 2 }\) with equations $$\begin{array} { l l } C _ { 1 } : y = x ^ { 3 } - 6 x + 9 & x \geqslant 0 \\ C _ { 2 } : y = - 2 x ^ { 2 } + 7 x - 1 & x \geqslant 0 \end{array}$$ The curves \(C _ { 1 }\) and \(C _ { 2 }\) intersect at the points \(A\) and \(B\) as shown in Figure 1 .
The point \(A\) has coordinates (1,4). Using algebra and showing all steps of your working,
  1. find the coordinates of the point \(B\). The finite region \(R\), shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by \(C _ { 1 }\) and \(C _ { 2 }\)
  2. Use algebraic integration to find the exact area of \(R\).
Edexcel P2 2020 October Q7
7 marks Standard +0.3
7. (i) Show that $$\tan \theta + \frac { 1 } { \tan \theta } \equiv \frac { 1 } { \sin \theta \cos \theta } \quad \theta \neq \frac { \mathrm { n } \pi } { 2 } \quad n \in \mathbb { Z }$$ (ii) Solve, for \(0 \leqslant x < 90 ^ { \circ }\), the equation $$3 \cos ^ { 2 } \left( 2 x + 10 ^ { \circ } \right) = 1$$ giving your answers in degrees to one decimal place.
(Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.)
Edexcel P2 2020 October Q8
8 marks Moderate -0.8
8. A geometric series has first term \(a\) and common ratio \(r\).
  1. Prove that the sum of the first \(n\) terms of this series is given by $$S _ { n } = \frac { a \left( 1 - r ^ { n } \right) } { 1 - r }$$ The second term of a geometric series is - 320 and the fifth term is \(\frac { 512 } { 25 }\)
  2. Find the value of the common ratio.
  3. Hence find the sum of the first 13 terms of the series, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
Edexcel P2 2020 October Q9
10 marks Moderate -0.3
9. (i) Find the exact value of \(x\) for which $$\log _ { 3 } ( x + 5 ) - 4 = \log _ { 3 } ( 2 x - 1 )$$ (ii) Given that $$3 ^ { y + 3 } \times 2 ^ { 1 - 2 y } = 108$$
  1. show that $$0.75 ^ { y } = 2$$
  2. Hence find the value of \(y\), giving your answer to 3 decimal places.
    VIHV SIHII NI I IIIM I ON OCVIAV SIHI NI JYHAM ION OOVI4V SIHI NI JLIYM ION OO
Edexcel P2 2021 October Q1
6 marks Moderate -0.8
  1. The first three terms, in ascending powers of \(x\), of the binomial expansion of \(( 1 + k x ) ^ { 16 }\) are
$$1 , - 4 x \text { and } p x ^ { 2 }$$ where \(k\) and \(p\) are constants.
  1. Find, in simplest form,
    1. the value of \(k\)
    2. the value of \(p\) $$g ( x ) = \left( 2 + \frac { 16 } { x } \right) ( 1 + k x ) ^ { 16 }$$ Using the value of \(k\) found in part (a),
  2. find the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\) in the expansion of \(\mathrm { g } ( x )\). $$\begin{aligned} u _ { 1 } & = 6 \\ u _ { n + 1 } & = k u _ { n } + 3 \end{aligned}$$ where \(k\) is a positive constant.
  3. Find, in terms of \(k\), an expression for \(u _ { 3 }\) Given that \(\sum _ { n = 1 } ^ { 3 } u _ { n } = 117\)
  4. find the value of \(k\).
Edexcel P2 2021 October Q2
5 marks Moderate -0.5
2. A sequence is defined by
Edexcel P2 2021 October Q3
8 marks Standard +0.3
3. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{124ee19f-8a49-42df-9f4b-5a1cc2139be9-06_725_668_118_639} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1}
\end{figure} Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation \(y = \log _ { 10 } x\)
The region \(R\), shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the line with equation \(x = 2\), the \(x\)-axis and the line with equation \(x = 14\) Using the trapezium rule with four strips of equal width,
  1. show that the area of \(R\) is approximately 10.10
  2. Explain how the trapezium rule could be used to obtain a more accurate estimate for the area of \(R\).
  3. Using the answer to part (a) and making your method clear, estimate the value of
    1. \(\quad \int _ { 2 } ^ { 14 } \log _ { 10 } \sqrt { x } \mathrm {~d} x\)
    2. \(\int _ { 2 } ^ { 14 } \log _ { 10 } 100 x ^ { 3 } \mathrm {~d} x\)
Edexcel P2 2021 October Q4
8 marks Moderate -0.3
4. $$f ( x ) = \left( x ^ { 2 } - 2 \right) ( 2 x - 3 ) - 21$$
  1. State the value of the remainder when \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is divided by ( \(2 x - 3\) )
  2. Use the factor theorem to show that \(( x - 3 )\) is a factor of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\)
  3. Hence,
    1. factorise \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\)
    2. show that the equation \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\) has only one real root.