Questions — CAIE P2 (699 questions)

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CAIE P2 2010 June Q7
7 The polynomial \(2 x ^ { 3 } + a x ^ { 2 } + b x + 6\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants, is denoted by \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\). It is given that when \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) is divided by ( \(x - 3\) ) the remainder is 30 , and that when \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) is divided by ( \(x + 1\) ) the remainder is 18 .
  1. Find the values of \(a\) and \(b\).
  2. When \(a\) and \(b\) have these values, verify that ( \(x - 2\) ) is a factor of \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) and hence factorise \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) completely.
CAIE P2 2010 June Q8
8
  1. Prove the identity $$\sin \left( x - 30 ^ { \circ } \right) + \cos \left( x - 60 ^ { \circ } \right) \equiv ( \sqrt { } 3 ) \sin x$$
  2. Hence solve the equation $$\sin \left( x - 30 ^ { \circ } \right) + \cos \left( x - 60 ^ { \circ } \right) = \frac { 1 } { 2 } \sec x$$ for \(0 ^ { \circ } < x < 360 ^ { \circ }\).
CAIE P2 2010 June Q2
2
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{af7c2b6e-1293-4744-8ea0-927fea5ab4ec-2_531_949_431_598} The diagram shows part of the curve \(y = x \mathrm { e } ^ { - x }\). The shaded region \(R\) is bounded by the curve and by the lines \(x = 2 , x = 3\) and \(y = 0\).
  1. Use the trapezium rule with two intervals to estimate the area of \(R\), giving your answer correct to 2 decimal places.
  2. State, with a reason, whether the trapezium rule gives an under-estimate or an over-estimate of the true value of the area of \(R\).
CAIE P2 2010 June Q3
3 Solve the inequality \(| 2 x - 1 | < | x + 4 |\).
CAIE P2 2011 June Q1
1 Solve the equation \(| 3 x + 4 | = | 2 x + 5 |\).
CAIE P2 2011 June Q2
2 A curve has parametric equations $$x = 3 t + \sin 2 t , \quad y = 4 + 2 \cos 2 t$$ Find the exact gradient of the curve at the point for which \(t = \frac { 1 } { 6 } \pi\).
CAIE P2 2011 June Q3
3
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{d90dc270-b304-4b42-8e0e-37641b8a03b8-2_556_1113_680_516} The variables \(x\) and \(y\) satisfy the equation \(y = K x ^ { m }\), where \(K\) and \(m\) are constants. The graph of \(\ln y\) against \(\ln x\) is a straight line passing through the points \(( 0,2.0 )\) and \(( 6,10.2 )\), as shown in the diagram. Find the values of \(K\) and \(m\), correct to 2 decimal places.
CAIE P2 2011 June Q4
4 The polynomial \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is defined by $$f ( x ) = 3 x ^ { 3 } + a x ^ { 2 } + a x + a$$ where \(a\) is a constant.
  1. Given that \(( x + 2 )\) is a factor of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\), find the value of \(a\).
  2. When \(a\) has the value found in part (i), find the quotient when \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is divided by ( \(x + 2\) ).
CAIE P2 2011 June Q5
5 Find the value of \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\) when \(x = 4\) in each of the following cases:
  1. \(y = x \ln ( x - 3 )\),
  2. \(y = \frac { x - 1 } { x + 1 }\).
CAIE P2 2011 June Q6
6
  1. Find \(\int 4 \mathrm { e } ^ { x } \left( 3 + \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } \right) \mathrm { d } x\).
  2. Show that \(\int _ { - \frac { 1 } { 4 } \pi } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 4 } \pi } \left( 3 + 2 \tan ^ { 2 } \theta \right) \mathrm { d } \theta = \frac { 1 } { 2 } ( 8 + \pi )\).
CAIE P2 2011 June Q7
7
  1. By sketching a suitable pair of graphs, show that the equation $$\mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } = 14 - x ^ { 2 }$$ has exactly two real roots.
  2. Show by calculation that the positive root lies between 1.2 and 1.3.
  3. Show that this root also satisfies the equation $$x = \frac { 1 } { 2 } \ln \left( 14 - x ^ { 2 } \right) .$$
  4. Use an iteration process based on the equation in part (iii), with a suitable starting value, to find the root correct to 2 decimal places. Give the result of each step of the process to 4 decimal places.
  5. Express \(4 \sin \theta - 6 \cos \theta\) in the form \(R \sin ( \theta - \alpha )\), where \(R > 0\) and \(0 ^ { \circ } < \alpha < 90 ^ { \circ }\). Give the exact value of \(R\) and the value of \(\alpha\) correct to 2 decimal places.
  6. Solve the equation \(4 \sin \theta - 6 \cos \theta = 3\) for \(0 ^ { \circ } \leqslant \theta \leqslant 360 ^ { \circ }\).
  7. Find the greatest and least possible values of \(( 4 \sin \theta - 6 \cos \theta ) ^ { 2 } + 8\) as \(\theta\) varies.
CAIE P2 2011 June Q1
1 Use logarithms to solve the equation \(3 ^ { x } = 2 ^ { x + 2 }\), giving your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
CAIE P2 2011 June Q2
2
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{2c27f384-5289-4c1b-9199-6b4c6ac81e38-2_645_750_429_699} The diagram shows the curve \(y = \sqrt { } \left( 1 + x ^ { 3 } \right)\). Region \(A\) is bounded by the curve and the lines \(x = 0\), \(x = 2\) and \(y = 0\). Region \(B\) is bounded by the curve and the lines \(x = 0\) and \(y = 3\).
  1. Use the trapezium rule with two intervals to find an approximation to the area of region \(A\). Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.
  2. Deduce an approximation to the area of region \(B\) and explain why this approximation underestimates the true area of region \(B\).
CAIE P2 2011 June Q3
3 The sequence \(x _ { 1 } , x _ { 2 } , x _ { 3 } , \ldots\) defined by $$x _ { 1 } = 1 , \quad x _ { n + 1 } = \frac { 1 } { 2 } \sqrt [ 3 ] { } \left( x _ { n } ^ { 2 } + 6 \right)$$ converges to the value \(\alpha\).
  1. Find the value of \(\alpha\) correct to 3 decimal places. Show your working, giving each calculated value of the sequence to 5 decimal places.
  2. Find, in the form \(a x ^ { 3 } + b x ^ { 2 } + c = 0\), an equation of which \(\alpha\) is a root.
CAIE P2 2011 June Q4
4
  1. Find the value of \(\int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { 2 } { 3 } \pi } \sin \left( \frac { 1 } { 2 } x \right) \mathrm { d } x\).
  2. Find \(\int \mathrm { e } ^ { - x } \left( 1 + \mathrm { e } ^ { x } \right) \mathrm { d } x\).
CAIE P2 2011 June Q5
6 marks
5 A curve has equation \(x ^ { 2 } + 2 y ^ { 2 } + 5 x + 6 y = 10\). Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point \(( 2 , - 1 )\). Give your answer in the form \(a x + b y + c = 0\), where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are integers.
[0pt] [6]
CAIE P2 2011 June Q6
6 The curve \(y = 4 x ^ { 2 } \ln x\) has one stationary point.
  1. Find the coordinates of this stationary point, giving your answers correct to 3 decimal places.
  2. Determine whether this point is a maximum or a minimum point.
CAIE P2 2011 June Q7
7 The cubic polynomial \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) is defined by $$\mathrm { p } ( x ) = 6 x ^ { 3 } + a x ^ { 2 } + b x + 10$$ where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants. It is given that \(( x + 2 )\) is a factor of \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) and that, when \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) is divided by ( \(x + 1\) ), the remainder is 24 .
  1. Find the values of \(a\) and \(b\).
  2. When \(a\) and \(b\) have these values, factorise \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) completely.
CAIE P2 2011 June Q8
8
  1. Prove that \(\sin ^ { 2 } 2 \theta \left( \operatorname { cosec } ^ { 2 } \theta - \sec ^ { 2 } \theta \right) \equiv 4 \cos 2 \theta\).
  2. Hence
    (a) solve for \(0 ^ { \circ } \leqslant \theta \leqslant 180 ^ { \circ }\) the equation \(\sin ^ { 2 } 2 \theta \left( \operatorname { cosec } ^ { 2 } \theta - \sec ^ { 2 } \theta \right) = 3\),
    (b) find the exact value of \(\operatorname { cosec } ^ { 2 } 15 ^ { \circ } - \sec ^ { 2 } 15 ^ { \circ }\).
CAIE P2 2011 June Q2
2
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{ee420db2-bef4-4c2b-8dd2-c8f439dd561e-2_645_750_429_699} The diagram shows the curve \(y = \sqrt { } \left( 1 + x ^ { 3 } \right)\). Region \(A\) is bounded by the curve and the lines \(x = 0\), \(x = 2\) and \(y = 0\). Region \(B\) is bounded by the curve and the lines \(x = 0\) and \(y = 3\).
  1. Use the trapezium rule with two intervals to find an approximation to the area of region \(A\). Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.
  2. Deduce an approximation to the area of region \(B\) and explain why this approximation underestimates the true area of region \(B\).
CAIE P2 2012 June Q1
1 Solve the equation \(\left| x ^ { 3 } - 14 \right| = 13\), showing all your working.
CAIE P2 2012 June Q2
2
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{beb8df77-e091-4248-812b-20e885c42e37-2_453_771_386_685} The variables \(x\) and \(y\) satisfy the equation \(y = A \left( b ^ { x } \right)\), where \(A\) and \(b\) are constants. The graph of \(\ln y\) against \(x\) is a straight line passing through the points \(( 0,2.14 )\) and \(( 5,4.49 )\), as shown in the diagram. Find the values of \(A\) and \(b\), correct to 1 decimal place.
CAIE P2 2012 June Q3
3 The polynomial \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) is defined by $$\mathrm { p } ( x ) = a x ^ { 3 } - 3 x ^ { 2 } - 5 x + a + 4 ,$$ where \(a\) is a constant.
  1. Given that \(( x - 2 )\) is a factor of \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\), find the value of \(a\).
  2. When \(a\) has this value,
    (a) factorise \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) completely,
    (b) find the remainder when \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) is divided by \(( x + 1 )\).
CAIE P2 2012 June Q4
4
  1. Given that \(35 + \sec ^ { 2 } \theta = 12 \tan \theta\), find the value of \(\tan \theta\).
  2. Hence, showing the use of an appropriate formula in each case, find the exact value of
    (a) \(\tan \left( \theta - 45 ^ { \circ } \right)\),
    (b) \(\tan 2 \theta\).
CAIE P2 2012 June Q5
5
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{beb8df77-e091-4248-812b-20e885c42e37-3_528_757_251_694} The diagram shows the curve \(y = 4 e ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } x } - 6 x + 3\) and its minimum point \(M\).
  1. Show that the \(x\)-coordinate of \(M\) can be written in the form \(\ln a\), where the value of \(a\) is to be stated.
  2. Find the exact value of the area of the region enclosed by the curve and the lines \(x = 0 , x = 2\) and \(y = 0\).