CAIE P2 2010 June — Question 7

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP2 (Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2010
SessionJune
TopicFactor & Remainder Theorem
TypeDirect remainder then factorise

7 The polynomial \(2 x ^ { 3 } + a x ^ { 2 } + b x + 6\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants, is denoted by \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\). It is given that when \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) is divided by ( \(x - 3\) ) the remainder is 30 , and that when \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) is divided by ( \(x + 1\) ) the remainder is 18 .
  1. Find the values of \(a\) and \(b\).
  2. When \(a\) and \(b\) have these values, verify that ( \(x - 2\) ) is a factor of \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) and hence factorise \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) completely.