Questions — CAIE P1 (1228 questions)

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CAIE P1 2011 November Q1
3 marks Moderate -0.5
The coefficient of \(x^2\) in the expansion of \(\left(k + \frac{1}{x}\right)^5\) is 30. Find the value of the constant \(k\). [3]
CAIE P1 2011 November Q2
4 marks Easy -1.2
The first and second terms of a progression are 4 and 8 respectively. Find the sum of the first 10 terms given that the progression is
  1. an arithmetic progression, [2]
  2. a geometric progression. [2]
CAIE P1 2011 November Q3
5 marks Moderate -0.8
\includegraphics{figure_3} The diagram shows the curve \(y = 2x^5 + 3x^3\) and the line \(y = 2x\) intersecting at points \(A\), \(O\) and \(B\).
  1. Show that the \(x\)-coordinates of \(A\) and \(B\) satisfy the equation \(2x^4 + 3x^2 - 2 = 0\). [2]
  2. Solve the equation \(2x^4 + 3x^2 - 2 = 0\) and hence find the coordinates of \(A\) and \(B\), giving your answers in an exact form. [3]
CAIE P1 2011 November Q4
6 marks Moderate -0.3
\includegraphics{figure_4} In the diagram, \(ABCD\) is a parallelogram with \(AB = BD = DC = 10\) cm and angle \(ABD = 0.8\) radians. \(APD\) and \(BQC\) are arcs of circles with centres \(B\) and \(D\) respectively.
  1. Find the area of the parallelogram \(ABCD\). [2]
  2. Find the area of the complete figure \(ABQCDP\). [2]
  3. Find the perimeter of the complete figure \(ABQCDP\). [2]
CAIE P1 2011 November Q5
7 marks Moderate -0.3
  1. Given that $$3\sin^2 x - 8\cos x - 7 = 0,$$ show that, for real values of \(x\), $$\cos x = -\frac{2}{3}.$$ [3]
  2. Hence solve the equation $$3\sin^2(\theta + 70°) - 8\cos(\theta + 70°) - 7 = 0$$ for \(0° \leqslant \theta \leqslant 180°\). [4]
CAIE P1 2011 November Q6
8 marks Moderate -0.8
Relative to an origin \(O\), the position vectors of points \(A\) and \(B\) are \(\mathbf{3i} + 4\mathbf{j} - \mathbf{k}\) and \(5\mathbf{i} - 2\mathbf{j} - 3\mathbf{k}\) respectively.
  1. Use a scalar product to find angle \(BOA\). [4]
The point \(C\) is the mid-point of \(AB\). The point \(D\) is such that \(\overrightarrow{OD} = 2\overrightarrow{OB}\).
  1. Find \(\overrightarrow{DC}\). [4]
CAIE P1 2011 November Q7
9 marks Moderate -0.3
  1. A straight line passes through the point \((2, 0)\) and has gradient \(m\). Write down the equation of the line. [1]
  2. Find the two values of \(m\) for which the line is a tangent to the curve \(y = x^2 - 4x + 5\). For each value of \(m\), find the coordinates of the point where the line touches the curve. [6]
  3. Express \(x^2 - 4x + 5\) in the form \((x + a)^2 + b\) and hence, or otherwise, write down the coordinates of the minimum point on the curve. [2]
CAIE P1 2011 November Q8
10 marks Moderate -0.3
A curve \(y = \mathrm{f}(x)\) has a stationary point at \(P(3, -10)\). It is given that \(\mathrm{f}'(x) = 2x^2 + kx - 12\), where \(k\) is a constant.
  1. Show that \(k = -2\) and hence find the \(x\)-coordinate of the other stationary point, \(Q\). [4]
  2. Find \(\mathrm{f}''(x)\) and determine the nature of each of the stationary points \(P\) and \(Q\). [2]
  3. Find \(\mathrm{f}(x)\). [4]
CAIE P1 2011 November Q9
11 marks Standard +0.3
Functions \(\mathrm{f}\) and \(\mathrm{g}\) are defined by \begin{align} \mathrm{f} : x \mapsto 2x + 3 \quad &\text{for } x \leqslant 0,
\mathrm{g} : x \mapsto x^2 - 6x \quad &\text{for } x \leqslant 3. \end{align}
  1. Express \(\mathrm{f}^{-1}(x)\) in terms of \(x\) and solve the equation \(\mathrm{f}(x) = \mathrm{f}^{-1}(x)\). [3]
  2. On the same diagram sketch the graphs of \(y = \mathrm{f}(x)\) and \(y = \mathrm{f}^{-1}(x)\), showing the coordinates of their point of intersection and the relationship between the graphs. [3]
  3. Find the set of values of \(x\) which satisfy \(\mathrm{gf}(x) \leqslant 16\). [5]
CAIE P1 2011 November Q10
12 marks Standard +0.3
\includegraphics{figure_10} The diagram shows the line \(y = x + 1\) and the curve \(y = \sqrt{(x + 1)}\), meeting at \((-1, 0)\) and \((0, 1)\).
  1. Find the area of the shaded region. [5]
  2. Find the volume obtained when the shaded region is rotated through \(360°\) about the \(y\)-axis. [7]
CAIE P1 2014 November Q1
4 marks Standard +0.3
\includegraphics{figure_1} The diagram shows part of the curve \(y = x^2 + 1\). Find the volume obtained when the shaded region is rotated through \(360°\) about the \(y\)-axis. [4]
CAIE P1 2014 November Q2
6 marks Standard +0.3
\includegraphics{figure_2} The diagram shows a triangle \(AOB\) in which \(OA\) is 12 cm, \(OB\) is 5 cm and angle \(AOB\) is a right angle. Point \(P\) lies on \(AB\) and \(OP\) is an arc of a circle with centre \(A\). Point \(Q\) lies on \(AB\) and \(OQ\) is an arc of a circle with centre \(B\).
  1. Show that angle \(BAO\) is 0.3948 radians, correct to 4 decimal places. [1]
  2. Calculate the area of the shaded region. [5]
CAIE P1 2014 November Q3
5 marks Moderate -0.8
  1. Find the first 3 terms, in ascending powers of \(x\), in the expansion of \((1 + x)^5\). [2]
The coefficient of \(x^2\) in the expansion of \((1 + (px + x^2))^5\) is 95.
  1. Use the answer to part (i) to find the value of the positive constant \(p\). [3]
CAIE P1 2014 November Q4
6 marks Standard +0.3
A curve has equation \(y = \frac{12}{5 - 2x}\).
  1. Find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\). [2]
A point moves along this curve. As the point passes through \(A\), the \(x\)-coordinate is increasing at a rate of 0.15 units per second and the \(y\)-coordinate is increasing at a rate of 0.4 units per second.
  1. Find the possible \(x\)-coordinates of \(A\). [4]
CAIE P1 2014 November Q5
6 marks Moderate -0.3
  1. Show that the equation \(1 + \sin x \tan x = 5 \cos x\) can be expressed as $$6 \cos^2 x - \cos x - 1 = 0.$$ [3]
  2. Hence solve the equation \(1 + \sin x \tan x = 5 \cos x\) for \(0° \leqslant x \leqslant 180°\). [3]
CAIE P1 2014 November Q6
6 marks Moderate -0.3
The equation of a curve is \(y = x^3 + ax^2 + bx\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants.
  1. In the case where the curve has no stationary point, show that \(a^2 < 3b\). [3]
  2. In the case where \(a = -6\) and \(b = 9\), find the set of values of \(x\) for which \(y\) is a decreasing function of \(x\). [3]
CAIE P1 2014 November Q7
7 marks Moderate -0.8
\includegraphics{figure_7} The diagram shows a pyramid \(OABCX\). The horizontal square base \(OABC\) has side 8 units and the centre of the base is \(D\). The top of the pyramid, \(X\), is vertically above \(D\) and \(XD = 10\) units. The mid-point of \(OX\) is \(M\). The unit vectors \(\mathbf{i}\) and \(\mathbf{j}\) are parallel to \(\overrightarrow{OA}\) and \(\overrightarrow{OC}\) respectively and the unit vector \(\mathbf{k}\) is vertically upwards.
  1. Express the vectors \(\overrightarrow{AM}\) and \(\overrightarrow{AC}\) in terms of \(\mathbf{i}\), \(\mathbf{j}\) and \(\mathbf{k}\). [3]
  2. Use a scalar product to find angle \(MAC\). [4]
CAIE P1 2014 November Q8
8 marks Moderate -0.3
  1. The sum, \(S_n\), of the first \(n\) terms of an arithmetic progression is given by \(S_n = 32n - n^2\). Find the first term and the common difference. [3]
  2. A geometric progression in which all the terms are positive has sum to infinity 20. The sum of the first two terms is 12.8. Find the first term of the progression. [5]
CAIE P1 2014 November Q9
8 marks Moderate -0.3
\includegraphics{figure_9} The diagram shows a trapezium \(ABCD\) in which \(AB\) is parallel to \(DC\) and angle \(BAD\) is \(90°\). The coordinates of \(A\), \(B\) and \(C\) are \((2, 6)\), \((5, -3)\) and \((8, 3)\) respectively.
  1. Find the equation of \(AD\). [3]
  2. Find, by calculation, the coordinates of \(D\). [3]
The point \(E\) is such that \(ABCE\) is a parallelogram.
  1. Find the length of \(BE\). [2]
CAIE P1 2014 November Q10
9 marks Moderate -0.3
A curve is such that \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{24}{x^3} - 4\). The curve has a stationary point at \(P\) where \(x = 2\).
  1. State, with a reason, the nature of this stationary point. [1]
  2. Find an expression for \(\frac{dy}{dx}\). [4]
  3. Given that the curve passes through the point \((1, 13)\), find the coordinates of the stationary point \(P\). [4]
CAIE P1 2014 November Q11
10 marks Moderate -0.3
The function \(f : x \mapsto 6 - 4\cos(\frac{1}{2}x)\) is defined for \(0 \leqslant x \leqslant 2\pi\).
  1. Find the exact value of \(x\) for which \(f(x) = 4\). [3]
  2. State the range of \(f\). [2]
  3. Sketch the graph of \(y = f(x)\). [2]
  4. Find an expression for \(f^{-1}(x)\). [3]
CAIE P1 2014 November Q1
4 marks Moderate -0.3
In the expansion of \((2 + ax)^6\), the coefficient of \(x^2\) is equal to the coefficient of \(x^3\). Find the value of the non-zero constant \(a\). [4]
CAIE P1 2014 November Q2
6 marks Standard +0.3
\includegraphics{figure_2} In the diagram, \(OADC\) is a sector of a circle with centre \(O\) and radius 3 cm. \(AB\) and \(CB\) are tangents to the circle and angle \(ABC = \frac{1}{4}\pi\) radians. Find, giving your answer in terms of \(\sqrt{3}\) and \(\pi\),
  1. the perimeter of the shaded region, [3]
  2. the area of the shaded region. [3]
CAIE P1 2014 November Q3
6 marks Moderate -0.8
  1. Express \(9x^2 - 12x + 5\) in the form \((ax + b)^2 + c\). [3]
  2. Determine whether \(3x^3 - 6x^2 + 5x - 12\) is an increasing function, a decreasing function or neither. [3]
CAIE P1 2014 November Q4
6 marks Standard +0.3
Three geometric progressions, \(P\), \(Q\) and \(R\), are such that their sums to infinity are the first three terms respectively of an arithmetic progression. Progression \(P\) is \(2, 1, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{4}, \ldots\) Progression \(Q\) is \(3, 1, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}, \ldots\)
  1. Find the sum to infinity of progression \(R\). [3]
  2. Given that the first term of \(R\) is 4, find the sum of the first three terms of \(R\). [3]