CAIE P1 Specimen — Question 11

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP1 (Pure Mathematics 1)
SessionSpecimen
TopicVolumes of Revolution

11
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{097c5d00-9f92-4c3e-8056-7de09347fbb6-18_515_853_260_644} The diagram shows part of the curve \(y = ( 1 + 4 x ) ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } }\) and a point \(P ( 6,5 )\) lying on the curve. The line \(P Q\) intersects the \(x\)-axis at \(Q ( 8,0 )\).
  1. Show that \(P Q\) is a normal to the curve.
  2. Find, showing all necessary working, the exact volume of revolution obtained when the shaded region is rotated through \(360 ^ { \circ }\) about the \(x\)-axis.
    [0pt] [In part (ii) you may find it useful to apply the fact that the volume, \(V\), of a cone of base radius \(r\) and vertical height \(h\), is given by \(V = \frac { 1 } { 3 } \pi r ^ { 2 } h\).]