The graph of \(y = x^3 - 3x\) is shown below.
\includegraphics{figure_14}
The two stationary points have \(x\)-coordinates of \(-1\) and \(1\)
The cubic equation
$$x^3 - 3x + p = 0$$
where \(p\) is a real constant, has the roots \(\alpha\), \(\beta\) and \(\gamma\).
The roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are not real.
- Explain why \(\alpha + \beta = -\gamma\) [1 mark]
- Find the set of possible values for the real constant \(p\). [2 marks]
- \(f(x) = 0\) is a cubic equation with roots \(\alpha + 1\), \(\beta + 1\) and \(\gamma + 1\)
- Show that the constant term of \(f(x)\) is \(p + 2\) [3 marks]
- Write down the \(x\)-coordinates of the stationary points of \(y = f(x)\) [1 mark]