Questions P2 (856 questions)

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Edexcel P2 2021 June Q1
  1. Adina is saving money to buy a new computer. She saves \(\pounds 5\) in week \(1 , \pounds 5.25\) in week 2 , \(\pounds 5.50\) in week 3 and so on until she has enough money, in total, to buy the computer.
She decides to model her savings using either an arithmetic series or a geometric series.
Using the information given,
    1. state with a reason whether an arithmetic series or a geometric series should be used,
    2. write down an expression, in terms of \(n\), for the amount, in pounds ( \(\pounds\) ), saved in week \(n\). Given that the computer Adina wants to buy costs \(\pounds 350\)
  1. find the number of weeks it will take for Adina to save enough money to buy the computer.
    VIAV SIHI NI III IM ION OCVIIN SIHI NI III M M O N OOVIAV SIHI NI IIIIM I ION OC
Edexcel P2 2021 June Q2
2. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{515f245f-9c5b-4263-ab2c-0a4f96f3bff0-04_1001_1481_267_221} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1}
\end{figure} Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve with equation \(y = 4 ^ { x }\) A copy of Figure 1, labelled Diagram 1, is shown on the next page.
  1. On Diagram 1, sketch the curve with equation
    1. \(y = 2 ^ { x }\)
    2. \(y = 4 ^ { x } - 6\) Label clearly the coordinates of any points of intersection with the coordinate axes. The curve with equation \(y = 2 ^ { x }\) meets the curve with equation \(y = 4 ^ { x } - 6\) at the point \(P\).
  2. Using algebra, find the exact coordinates of \(P\).
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}]{515f245f-9c5b-4263-ab2c-0a4f96f3bff0-05_1009_1490_264_219}
    \section*{Diagram 1}
Edexcel P2 2021 June Q3
3. (i) Prove that for all single digit prime numbers, \(p\), $$p ^ { 3 } + p \text { is a multiple of } 10$$ (ii) Show, using algebra, that for \(n \in \mathbb { N }\) $$( n + 1 ) ^ { 3 } - n ^ { 3 } \text { is not a multiple of } 3$$
Edexcel P2 2021 June Q4
  1. (a) Find, in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 3 }\), the binomial expansion of
$$\left( 2 + \frac { x } { 8 } \right) ^ { 13 }$$ fully simplifying each coefficient.
(b) Use the answer to part (a) to find an approximation for \(2.0125 ^ { 13 }\) Give your answer to 3 decimal places. Without calculating \(2.0125 { } ^ { 13 }\)
(c) state, with a reason, whether the answer to part (b) is an overestimate or an underestimate.
Edexcel P2 2021 June Q5
5. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{515f245f-9c5b-4263-ab2c-0a4f96f3bff0-14_547_1084_269_420} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 2}
\end{figure} Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the graph of the curves \(C _ { 1 }\) and \(C _ { 2 }\)
The curves intersect when \(x = 2.5\) and when \(x = 4\) A table of values for some points on the curve \(C _ { 1 }\) is shown below, with \(y\) values given to 3 decimal places as appropriate.
\(x\)2.52.7533.253.53.754
\(y\)5.4537.7649.3759.9649.3677.6265
Using the trapezium rule with all the values of \(y\) in the table,
  1. find, to 2 decimal places, an estimate for the area bounded by the curve \(C _ { 1 }\), the line with equation \(x = 2.5\), the \(x\)-axis and the line with equation \(x = 4\) The curve \(C _ { 2 }\) has equation $$y = x ^ { \frac { 3 } { 2 } } - 3 x + 9 \quad x > 0$$
  2. Find \(\int \left( x ^ { \frac { 3 } { 2 } } - 3 x + 9 \right) \mathrm { d } x\) The region \(R\), shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curves \(C _ { 1 }\) and \(C _ { 2 }\)
  3. Use the answers to part (a) and part (b) to find, to one decimal place, an estimate for the area of the region \(R\).
    (3)
Edexcel P2 2021 June Q6
  1. A circle has equation
$$x ^ { 2 } - 6 x + y ^ { 2 } + 8 y + k = 0$$ where \(k\) is a positive constant. Given that the \(x\)-axis is a tangent to this circle,
  1. find the value of \(k\). The circle meets the coordinate axes at the points \(R , S\) and \(T\).
  2. Find the exact area of the triangle \(R S T\).
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{515f245f-9c5b-4263-ab2c-0a4f96f3bff0-21_2647_1840_118_111}
Edexcel P2 2021 June Q7
7. (a) Given that $$3 \log _ { 3 } ( 2 x - 1 ) = 2 + \log _ { 3 } ( 14 x - 25 )$$ show that $$2 x ^ { 3 } - 3 x ^ { 2 } - 30 x + 56 = 0$$ (b) Show that - 4 is a root of this cubic equation.
(c) Hence, using algebra and showing each step of your working, solve $$3 \log _ { 3 } ( 2 x - 1 ) = 2 + \log _ { 3 } ( 14 x - 25 )$$
Edexcel P2 2021 June Q8
8. In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.
  1. Solve, for \(0 < \theta < 360 ^ { \circ }\), the equation $$3 \sin \left( \theta + 30 ^ { \circ } \right) = 7 \cos \left( \theta + 30 ^ { \circ } \right)$$ giving your answers to one decimal place.
  2. (a) Show that the equation $$3 \sin ^ { 3 } x = 5 \sin x - 7 \sin x \cos x$$ can be written in the form $$\sin x \left( a \cos ^ { 2 } x + b \cos x + c \right) = 0$$ where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are constants to be found.
    (b) Hence solve for \(- \frac { \pi } { 2 } \leqslant x \leqslant \frac { \pi } { 2 }\) the equation $$3 \sin ^ { 3 } x = 5 \sin x - 7 \sin x \cos x$$ \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{515f245f-9c5b-4263-ab2c-0a4f96f3bff0-27_2644_1840_118_111}
Edexcel P2 2021 June Q9
9. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{515f245f-9c5b-4263-ab2c-0a4f96f3bff0-30_469_863_251_593} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 3}
\end{figure} Figure 3 shows a sketch of a square based, open top box.
The height of the box is \(h \mathrm {~cm}\), and the base edges each have length \(l \mathrm {~cm}\).
Given that the volume of the box is \(250000 \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 3 }\)
  1. show that the external surface area, \(S \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 2 }\), of the box is given by $$S = \frac { 250000 } { h } + 2000 \sqrt { h }$$
  2. Use algebraic differentiation to show that \(S\) has a stationary point when \(h = 250 ^ { k }\) where \(k\) is a rational constant to be found.
  3. Justify by further differentiation that this value of \(h\) gives the minimum external surface area of the box.
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}]{515f245f-9c5b-4263-ab2c-0a4f96f3bff0-32_2647_1838_118_116}
Edexcel P2 2022 June Q1
  1. Find the first four terms, in ascending powers of \(x\), of the binomial expansion of
$$\left( 2 + \frac { 3 } { 8 } x \right) ^ { 10 }$$ Give each coefficient as an integer.
Edexcel P2 2022 June Q2
2. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{db4ec300-8081-4d29-acd5-0aae789d8f95-04_398_421_251_765} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1}
\end{figure} Figure 1 shows the graph of $$y = 1 - \log _ { 10 } ( \sin x ) \quad 0 < x < \pi$$ where \(x\) is in radians. The table below shows some values of \(x\) and \(y\) for this graph, with values of \(y\) given to 3 decimal places.
\(x\)0.511.522.53
\(y\)1.3191.0011.2231.850
  1. Complete the table above, giving values of \(y\) to 3 decimal places.
  2. Use the trapezium rule with all the \(y\) values in the completed table to find, to 2 decimal places, an estimate for $$\int _ { 0.5 } ^ { 3 } \left( 1 - \log _ { 10 } ( \sin x ) \right) \mathrm { d } x$$
  3. Use your answer to part (b) to find an estimate for $$\int _ { 0.5 } ^ { 3 } \left( 3 + \log _ { 10 } ( \sin x ) \right) \mathrm { d } x$$
Edexcel P2 2022 June Q3
3. (i) Show that the following statement is false: $$\text { " } ( n + 1 ) ^ { 3 } - n ^ { 3 } \text { is prime for all } n \in \mathbb { N } \text { " }$$ (ii) Given that the points \(A ( 1,0 ) , B ( 3 , - 10 )\) and \(C ( 7 , - 6 )\) lie on a circle, prove that \(A B\) is a diameter of this circle.
Edexcel P2 2022 June Q4
4. In this question you must show all stages of your working. Give your answers in fully simplified surd form. Given that \(a\) and \(b\) are positive constants, solve the simultaneous equations $$\begin{gathered} a - b = 8
\log _ { 4 } a + \log _ { 4 } b = 3 \end{gathered}$$ (6)
Edexcel P2 2022 June Q5
5. In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.
Solve, for \(- 180 ^ { \circ } < \theta \leqslant 180 ^ { \circ }\), the equation $$3 \tan \left( \theta + 43 ^ { \circ } \right) = 2 \cos \left( \theta + 43 ^ { \circ } \right)$$
Edexcel P2 2022 June Q8
8. In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.
A curve has equation $$y = 256 x ^ { 4 } - 304 x - 35 + \frac { 27 } { x ^ { 2 } } \quad x \neq 0$$
  1. Find \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\)
  2. Hence find the coordinates of the stationary points of the curve.
Edexcel P2 2022 June Q9
9. A scientist is using carbon-14 dating to determine the age of some wooden items. The equation for carbon-14 dating an item is given by $$N = k \lambda ^ { t }$$ where
  • \(N\) grams is the amount of carbon-14 currently present in the item
  • \(k\) grams was the initial amount of carbon-14 present in the item
  • \(t\) is the number of years since the item was made
  • \(\lambda\) is a constant, with \(0 < \lambda < 1\)
    1. Sketch the graph of \(N\) against \(t\) for \(k = 1\)
Given that it takes 5700 years for the amount of carbon-14 to reduce to half its initial value,
  • show that the value of the constant \(\lambda\) is 0.999878 to 6 decimal places. Given that Item \(A\)
    • is known to have had 15 grams of carbon-14 present initially
    • is thought to be 3250 years old
    • calculate, to 3 significant figures, how much carbon-14 the equation predicts is currently in Item \(A\).
    Item \(B\) is known to have initially had 25 grams of carbon-14 present, but only 18 grams now remain.
  • Use algebra to calculate the age of Item \(B\) to the nearest 100 years.
  • Edexcel P2 2022 June Q10
    10. The circle \(C\) has centre \(X ( 3,5 )\) and radius \(r\) The line \(l\) has equation \(y = 2 x + k\), where \(k\) is a constant.
    1. Show that \(l\) and \(C\) intersect when $$5 x ^ { 2 } + ( 4 k - 26 ) x + k ^ { 2 } - 10 k + 34 - r ^ { 2 } = 0$$ Given that \(l\) is a tangent to \(C\),
    2. show that \(5 r ^ { 2 } = ( k + p ) ^ { 2 }\), where \(p\) is a constant to be found. \begin{figure}[h]
      \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{db4ec300-8081-4d29-acd5-0aae789d8f95-28_636_572_902_687} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 2}
      \end{figure} The line \(l\)
      • cuts the \(y\)-axis at the point \(A\)
      • touches the circle \(C\) at the point \(B\)
        as shown in Figure 2.
        Given that \(A B = 2 r\)
      • find the value of \(k\)
    Edexcel P2 2023 June Q1
    1. The continuous curve \(C\) has equation \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\).
    A table of values of \(x\) and \(y\) for \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\) is shown below.
    \(x\)4.04.24.44.64.85.0
    \(y\)9.28.45563.85125.03427.82978.6
    Use the trapezium rule with all the values of \(y\) in the table to find an approximation for $$\int _ { 4 } ^ { 5 } f ( x ) d x$$ giving your answer to 3 decimal places.
    Edexcel P2 2023 June Q2
    1. In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable.
    $$f ( x ) = 4 x ^ { 3 } - 8 x ^ { 2 } + 5 x + a$$ where \(a\) is a constant.
    Given that ( \(2 x - 3\) ) is a factor of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\),
    1. use the factor theorem to show that \(a = - 3\)
    2. Hence show that the equation \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\) has only one real root.
    Edexcel P2 2023 June Q3
    1. A circle \(C\) has centre \(( 2,5 )\)
    Given that the point \(P ( 8 , - 3 )\) lies on \(C\)
      1. find the radius of \(C\)
      2. find an equation for \(C\)
    1. Find the equation of the tangent to \(C\) at \(P\) giving your answer in the form \(a x + b y + c = 0\) where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are integers to be found.
    Edexcel P2 2023 June Q4
    1. The binomial expansion, in ascending powers of \(x\), of
    $$( 3 + p x ) ^ { 5 }$$ where \(p\) is a constant, can be written in the form $$A + B x + C x ^ { 2 } + D x ^ { 3 } \ldots$$ where \(A\), \(B\), \(C\) and \(D\) are constants.
    1. Find the value of \(A\) Given that
      • \(B = 18 D\)
      • \(p < 0\)
      • find
        1. the value of \(p\)
        2. the value of \(C\)
    Edexcel P2 2023 June Q5
    1. Use the laws of logarithms to solve
    $$\log _ { 2 } ( 16 x ) + \log _ { 2 } ( x + 1 ) = 3 + \log _ { 2 } ( x + 6 )$$
    Edexcel P2 2023 June Q6
    1. In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.
    A software developer released an app to download.
    The numbers of downloads of the app each month, in thousands, for the first three months after the app was released were $$2 k - 15 \quad k \quad k + 4$$ where \(k\) is a constant.
    Given that the numbers of downloads each month are modelled as a geometric series,
    1. show that \(k ^ { 2 } - 7 k - 60 = 0\)
    2. predict the number of downloads in the 4th month. The total number of all downloads of the app is predicted to exceed 3 million for the first time in the \(N\) th month.
    3. Calculate the value of \(N\) according to the model.
    Edexcel P2 2023 June Q7
    1. The height of a river above a fixed point on the riverbed was monitored over a 7-day period.
    The height of the river, \(H\) metres, \(t\) days after monitoring began, was given by $$H = \frac { \sqrt { t } } { 20 } \left( 20 + 6 t - t ^ { 2 } \right) + 17 \quad 0 \leqslant t \leqslant 7$$ Given that \(H\) has a stationary value at \(t = \alpha\)
    1. use calculus to show that \(\alpha\) satisfies the equation $$5 \alpha ^ { 2 } - 18 \alpha - 20 = 0$$
    2. Hence find the value of \(\alpha\), giving your answer to 3 decimal places.
    3. Use further calculus to prove that \(H\) is a maximum at this value of \(\alpha\).
    Edexcel P2 2023 June Q8
    1. (i) A student writes the following statement:
      "When \(a\) and \(b\) are consecutive prime numbers, \(a ^ { 2 } + b ^ { 2 }\) is never a multiple of 10 "
      Prove by counter example that this statement is not true.
      (ii) Given that \(x\) and \(y\) are even integers greater than 0 and less than 6 , prove by exhaustion, that
    $$1 < x ^ { 2 } - \frac { x y } { 4 } < 15$$