Edexcel P2 2021 June — Question 9

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleP2 (Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2021
SessionJune
TopicDifferentiation Applications
TypeOptimization with constraints

9. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{515f245f-9c5b-4263-ab2c-0a4f96f3bff0-30_469_863_251_593} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 3}
\end{figure} Figure 3 shows a sketch of a square based, open top box.
The height of the box is \(h \mathrm {~cm}\), and the base edges each have length \(l \mathrm {~cm}\).
Given that the volume of the box is \(250000 \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 3 }\)
  1. show that the external surface area, \(S \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 2 }\), of the box is given by $$S = \frac { 250000 } { h } + 2000 \sqrt { h }$$
  2. Use algebraic differentiation to show that \(S\) has a stationary point when \(h = 250 ^ { k }\) where \(k\) is a rational constant to be found.
  3. Justify by further differentiation that this value of \(h\) gives the minimum external surface area of the box.
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}]{515f245f-9c5b-4263-ab2c-0a4f96f3bff0-32_2647_1838_118_116}