Questions P1 (1374 questions)

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CAIE P1 2013 November Q2
2 \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{d5f66324-e1fc-40e1-98e7-625187e24d3d-2_579_556_600_301} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 1}
\end{figure} \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{d5f66324-e1fc-40e1-98e7-625187e24d3d-2_579_876_605_973} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 2}
\end{figure} Fig. 1 shows a hollow cone with no base, made of paper. The radius of the cone is 6 cm and the height is 8 cm . The paper is cut from \(A\) to \(O\) and opened out to form the sector shown in Fig. 2. The circular bottom edge of the cone in Fig. 1 becomes the arc of the sector in Fig. 2. The angle of the sector is \(\theta\) radians. Calculate
  1. the value of \(\theta\),
  2. the area of paper needed to make the cone.
CAIE P1 2013 November Q3
3 The equation of a curve is \(y = \frac { 2 } { \sqrt { } ( 5 x - 6 ) }\).
  1. Find the gradient of the curve at the point where \(x = 2\).
  2. Find \(\int \frac { 2 } { \sqrt { } ( 5 x - 6 ) } \mathrm { d } x\) and hence evaluate \(\int _ { 2 } ^ { 3 } \frac { 2 } { \sqrt { } ( 5 x - 6 ) } \mathrm { d } x\).
CAIE P1 2013 November Q4
4 Relative to an origin \(O\), the position vectors of points \(A\) and \(B\) are given by $$\overrightarrow { O A } = \mathbf { i } + 2 \mathbf { j } \quad \text { and } \quad \overrightarrow { O B } = 4 \mathbf { i } + p \mathbf { k } .$$
  1. In the case where \(p = 6\), find the unit vector in the direction of \(\overrightarrow { A B }\).
  2. Find the values of \(p\) for which angle \(A O B = \cos ^ { - 1 } \left( \frac { 1 } { 5 } \right)\).
CAIE P1 2013 November Q5
5
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{d5f66324-e1fc-40e1-98e7-625187e24d3d-3_636_811_255_667} The diagram shows a rectangle \(A B C D\) in which point \(A\) is ( 0,8 ) and point \(B\) is ( 4,0 ). The diagonal \(A C\) has equation \(8 y + x = 64\). Find, by calculation, the coordinates of \(C\) and \(D\).
CAIE P1 2013 November Q6
6
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{d5f66324-e1fc-40e1-98e7-625187e24d3d-3_465_663_1160_740} In the diagram, \(S\) is the point ( 0,12 ) and \(T\) is the point ( 16,0 ). The point \(Q\) lies on \(S T\), between \(S\) and \(T\), and has coordinates \(( x , y )\). The points \(P\) and \(R\) lie on the \(x\)-axis and \(y\)-axis respectively and \(O P Q R\) is a rectangle.
  1. Show that the area, \(A\), of the rectangle \(O P Q R\) is given by \(A = 12 x - \frac { 3 } { 4 } x ^ { 2 }\).
  2. Given that \(x\) can vary, find the stationary value of \(A\) and determine its nature.
CAIE P1 2013 November Q7
7
  1. An athlete runs the first mile of a marathon in 5 minutes. His speed reduces in such a way that each mile takes 12 seconds longer than the preceding mile.
    1. Given that the \(n\)th mile takes 9 minutes, find the value of \(n\).
    2. Assuming that the length of the marathon is 26 miles, find the total time, in hours and minutes, to complete the marathon.
  2. The second and third terms of a geometric progression are 48 and 32 respectively. Find the sum to infinity of the progression.
CAIE P1 2013 November Q8
8 A function f is defined by \(\mathrm { f } : x \mapsto 3 \cos x - 2\) for \(0 \leqslant x \leqslant 2 \pi\).
  1. Solve the equation \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\).
  2. Find the range of f .
  3. Sketch the graph of \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\). A function g is defined by \(\mathrm { g } : x \mapsto 3 \cos x - 2\) for \(0 \leqslant x \leqslant k\).
  4. State the maximum value of \(k\) for which g has an inverse.
  5. Obtain an expression for \(\mathrm { g } ^ { - 1 } ( x )\).
CAIE P1 2013 November Q9
9
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{d5f66324-e1fc-40e1-98e7-625187e24d3d-4_584_670_881_740} The diagram shows part of the curve \(y = \frac { 8 } { x } + 2 x\) and three points \(A , B\) and \(C\) on the curve with \(x\)-coordinates 1, 2 and 5 respectively.
  1. A point \(P\) moves along the curve in such a way that its \(x\)-coordinate increases at a constant rate of 0.04 units per second. Find the rate at which the \(y\)-coordinate of \(P\) is changing as \(P\) passes through \(A\).
  2. Find the volume obtained when the shaded region is rotated through \(360 ^ { \circ }\) about the \(x\)-axis.
CAIE P1 2013 November Q10
10 A curve has equation \(y = 2 x ^ { 2 } - 3 x\).
  1. Find the set of values of \(x\) for which \(y > 9\).
  2. Express \(2 x ^ { 2 } - 3 x\) in the form \(a ( x + b ) ^ { 2 } + c\), where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are constants, and state the coordinates of the vertex of the curve. The functions f and g are defined for all real values of \(x\) by $$\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 2 x ^ { 2 } - 3 x \quad \text { and } \quad \mathrm { g } ( x ) = 3 x + k$$ where \(k\) is a constant.
  3. Find the value of \(k\) for which the equation \(\mathrm { gf } ( x ) = 0\) has equal roots.
CAIE P1 2013 November Q1
1 Solve the inequality \(x ^ { 2 } - x - 2 > 0\).
CAIE P1 2013 November Q2
2 A curve has equation \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\). It is given that \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime } ( x ) = x ^ { - \frac { 3 } { 2 } } + 1\) and that \(\mathrm { f } ( 4 ) = 5\). Find \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\).
CAIE P1 2013 November Q3
3 The point \(A\) has coordinates \(( 3,1 )\) and the point \(B\) has coordinates \(( - 21,11 )\). The point \(C\) is the mid-point of \(A B\).
  1. Find the equation of the line through \(A\) that is perpendicular to \(y = 2 x - 7\).
  2. Find the distance \(A C\).
CAIE P1 2013 November Q4
4
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{16a5835e-002f-4c49-aacf-cda41c37f214-2_711_643_900_753} The diagram shows a pyramid \(O A B C\) in which the edge \(O C\) is vertical. The horizontal base \(O A B\) is a triangle, right-angled at \(O\), and \(D\) is the mid-point of \(A B\). The edges \(O A , O B\) and \(O C\) have lengths of 8 units, 6 units and 10 units respectively. The unit vectors \(\mathbf { i } , \mathbf { j }\) and \(\mathbf { k }\) are parallel to \(\overrightarrow { O A } , \overrightarrow { O B }\) and \(\overrightarrow { O C }\) respectively.
  1. Express each of the vectors \(\overrightarrow { O D }\) and \(\overrightarrow { C D }\) in terms of \(\mathbf { i } , \mathbf { j }\) and \(\mathbf { k }\).
  2. Use a scalar product to find angle ODC.
CAIE P1 2013 November Q5
5
  1. In a geometric progression, the sum to infinity is equal to eight times the first term. Find the common ratio.
  2. In an arithmetic progression, the fifth term is 197 and the sum of the first ten terms is 2040. Find the common difference.
CAIE P1 2013 November Q6
6
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{16a5835e-002f-4c49-aacf-cda41c37f214-3_463_621_255_762} The diagram shows sector \(O A B\) with centre \(O\) and radius 11 cm . Angle \(A O B = \alpha\) radians. Points \(C\) and \(D\) lie on \(O A\) and \(O B\) respectively. Arc \(C D\) has centre \(O\) and radius 5 cm .
  1. The area of the shaded region \(A B D C\) is equal to \(k\) times the area of the unshaded region \(O C D\). Find \(k\).
  2. The perimeter of the shaded region \(A B D C\) is equal to twice the perimeter of the unshaded region \(O C D\). Find the exact value of \(\alpha\).
CAIE P1 2013 November Q7
7
  1. Find the possible values of \(x\) for which \(\sin ^ { - 1 } \left( x ^ { 2 } - 1 \right) = \frac { 1 } { 3 } \pi\), giving your answers correct to 3 decimal places.
  2. Solve the equation \(\sin \left( 2 \theta + \frac { 1 } { 3 } \pi \right) = \frac { 1 } { 2 }\) for \(0 \leqslant \theta \leqslant \pi\), giving \(\theta\) in terms of \(\pi\) in your answers.
CAIE P1 2013 November Q8
8
  1. Find the coefficient of \(x ^ { 8 }\) in the expansion of \(\left( x + 3 x ^ { 2 } \right) ^ { 4 }\).
  2. Find the coefficient of \(x ^ { 8 }\) in the expansion of \(\left( x + 3 x ^ { 2 } \right) ^ { 5 }\).
  3. Hence find the coefficient of \(x ^ { 8 }\) in the expansion of \(\left[ 1 + \left( x + 3 x ^ { 2 } \right) \right] ^ { 5 }\).
CAIE P1 2013 November Q9
9 A curve has equation \(y = \frac { k ^ { 2 } } { x + 2 } + x\), where \(k\) is a positive constant. Find, in terms of \(k\), the values of \(x\) for which the curve has stationary points and determine the nature of each stationary point.
CAIE P1 2013 November Q10
10 The function f is defined by \(\mathrm { f } : x \mapsto x ^ { 2 } + 4 x\) for \(x \geqslant c\), where \(c\) is a constant. It is given that f is a one-one function.
  1. State the range of f in terms of \(c\) and find the smallest possible value of \(c\). The function g is defined by \(\mathrm { g } : x \mapsto a x + b\) for \(x \geqslant 0\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are positive constants. It is given that, when \(c = 0 , \operatorname { gf } ( 1 ) = 11\) and \(\operatorname { fg } ( 1 ) = 21\).
  2. Write down two equations in \(a\) and \(b\) and solve them to find the values of \(a\) and \(b\).
CAIE P1 2013 November Q11
11
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{16a5835e-002f-4c49-aacf-cda41c37f214-4_547_1057_255_543} The diagram shows the curve \(y = \sqrt { } \left( x ^ { 4 } + 4 x + 4 \right)\).
  1. Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point ( 0,2 ).
  2. Show that the \(x\)-coordinates of the points of intersection of the line \(y = x + 2\) and the curve are given by the equation \(( x + 2 ) ^ { 2 } = x ^ { 4 } + 4 x + 4\). Hence find these \(x\)-coordinates.
  3. The region shaded in the diagram is rotated through \(360 ^ { \circ }\) about the \(x\)-axis. Find the volume of revolution.
CAIE P1 2014 November Q1
1 In the expansion of \(( 2 + a x ) ^ { 7 }\), the coefficient of \(x\) is equal to the coefficient of \(x ^ { 2 }\). Find the value of the non-zero constant \(a\).
CAIE P1 2014 November Q2
2 Find the value of \(x\) satisfying the equation \(\sin ^ { - 1 } ( x - 1 ) = \tan ^ { - 1 } ( 3 )\).
CAIE P1 2014 November Q3
3 Solve the equation \(\frac { 13 \sin ^ { 2 } \theta } { 2 + \cos \theta } + \cos \theta = 2\) for \(0 ^ { \circ } \leqslant \theta \leqslant 180 ^ { \circ }\).
CAIE P1 2014 November Q4
4 The line \(4 x + k y = 20\) passes through the points \(A ( 8 , - 4 )\) and \(B ( b , 2 b )\), where \(k\) and \(b\) are constants.
  1. Find the values of \(k\) and \(b\).
  2. Find the coordinates of the mid-point of \(A B\).
CAIE P1 2014 November Q5
5 Find the set of values of \(k\) for which the line \(y = 2 x - k\) meets the curve \(y = x ^ { 2 } + k x - 2\) at two distinct points.