Questions Further Mechanics (94 questions)

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OCR Further Mechanics 2024 June Q7
  1. Show that \(B\) 's motion can be modelled by the differential equation \(\frac { 1 } { \mathrm { v } } \frac { \mathrm { dv } } { \mathrm { dx } } = - 4\).
    1. Solve the differential equation in part (a) to find the particular solution for \(v\) in terms of \(x\) and \(u\).
    2. By considering the behaviour of \(v\) as \(x \longrightarrow \infty\) describe one feature of the model that is not realistic. At the instant when \(B\) reaches the point \(A\), where \(\mathrm { x } = \mathrm { X }\), its speed is \(V \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\). The work done by the resistance as \(B\) moves from \(O\) to \(A\) is denoted by \(W \mathrm {~J}\).
    1. Use the formula \(\mathrm { W } = \int \mathrm { F } \mathrm { dx }\) to determine an expression for \(W\) in terms of \(X\) and \(u\).
    2. Explain the relevance of the sign of your answer in part (c)(i).
    3. By writing your answer to part (c)(i) in terms of \(V\) and \(u\) show how the quantity \(W\) relates to the energy of \(B\).
OCR Further Mechanics 2022 June Q5
5 In this question you must show detailed reasoning. The region bounded by the \(x\)-axis, the \(y\)-axis, the line \(x = 4\) and the curve with equation \(\mathrm { y } = \frac { 15 } { \sqrt { \mathrm { x } ^ { 2 } + 9 } }\) is occupied by a uniform lamina. The centre of mass of the lamina is at the point \(G ( \bar { x } , \bar { y } )\) (see diagram).
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{857eca7f-c42d-49a9-ac39-a2fb5bcb9cd5-4_944_954_598_228}
  1. Show that \(\bar { x } = \frac { 2 } { \ln 3 }\).
  2. Determine the value of \(\bar { y }\). Give your answer correct to \(\mathbf { 3 }\) significant figures.
    \(P\) is the point on the curved edge of the lamina where \(x = 3\). The lamina is freely suspended from \(P\) and hangs in equilibrium in a vertical plane.
  3. Determine the acute angle that the longest straight edge of the lamina makes with the vertical.
OCR Further Mechanics 2018 March Q1
1 A particle \(P\) of mass 4.2 kg is free to move along the \(x\)-axis which is horizontal. \(P\) is projected from the origin, \(O\), in the positive \(x\) direction with a speed of \(2 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\). As \(P\) moves between \(O\) and the point \(A\) where \(x = 4\), it is acted upon by a variable force of magnitude \(\left( 12 x - 3 x ^ { 2 } \right) \mathrm { N }\) acting in the direction \(O A\).
  1. Calculate the work done by the force as \(P\) moves from \(O\) to \(A\).
  2. Hence, assuming that no other force acts on \(P\), calculate the speed of \(P\) at \(A\).
OCR Further Mechanics 2018 March Q2
2 The region bounded by the \(x\)-axis and the curve \(y = a x ( 2 - x )\), where \(a\) is a constant, is occupied by a uniform lamina \(L _ { 1 }\) (see Fig. 1). Units on the axes are metres. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{a8c9d007-e67f-4637-9e74-630ba9a91442-2_385_349_906_849} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 1}
\end{figure}
  1. Write down the value of the \(x\)-coordinate of the centre of mass of \(L _ { 1 }\).
  2. Show that the \(y\)-coordinate of the centre of mass of \(L _ { 1 }\) is \(\frac { 2 } { 5 } a\). The mass of \(L _ { 1 }\) is \(M \mathrm {~kg}\). A uniform rectangular lamina of width 2 m and height \(a \mathrm {~m}\) is made from a different material from that of \(L _ { 1 }\) and has a mass of \(2 M \mathrm {~kg}\). A new lamina, \(L _ { 2 }\), is formed by joining the straight edge of \(L _ { 1 }\) to an edge of the rectangular lamina of length 2 m (see Fig. 2). \begin{figure}[h]
    \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{a8c9d007-e67f-4637-9e74-630ba9a91442-2_547_273_1772_890} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 2}
    \end{figure} \(L _ { 2 }\) is freely suspended from one of its right-angled corners and hangs in equilibrium with its edge of length 2 m making an angle of \(20 ^ { \circ }\) with the horizontal.
  3. Find the value of \(a\), giving your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
OCR Further Mechanics 2018 March Q3
3 A particle \(P\) of mass 3.5 kg is attached to one end of a light elastic string of natural length 0.8 m and modulus of elasticity 75 N . The other end of the string is attached to a fixed point \(O\). The particle rotates in a horizontal circle with a constant angular velocity of \(3 \mathrm { rad } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 1 }\). The centre of the circle is vertically below \(O\). The magnitude of the tension in the string is \(T \mathrm {~N}\) and the length of the extended string is \(L \mathrm {~m}\) (see diagram).
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{a8c9d007-e67f-4637-9e74-630ba9a91442-3_460_424_447_817}
  1. By considering the acceleration of \(P\), show that \(T = 31.5 L\).
  2. Write down another relationship between \(T\) and \(L\).
  3. Find the value of \(T\) and the value of \(L\).
  4. Find the angle that the string makes with the downwards vertical through \(O\).
OCR Further Mechanics 2018 March Q4
4 A ball \(B\) of mass 1.7 kg is connected to one end of a light elastic spring of natural length 1.2 m . The other end of the spring is attached to a point \(O\) on the ceiling of a large room. The modulus of elasticity of the spring is 50 N . The ball is held 3.2 m vertically below \(O\) and projected upwards with an initial speed of \(0.5 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\). In order to model the motion of \(B\) (before any collision with the ceiling) the following assumptions are made.
  • Air resistance is ignored.
  • \(B\) is small.
  • The fully compressed length of the spring is negligible.
    1. Determine whether, according to the model, \(B\) reaches \(O\).
    2. Without doing any further calculations, explain whether the answer to part (i) could change in each of the following different cases.
      (a) A new model is used in which air resistance is taken into account.
      (b) The spring is replaced by an elastic string with the same natural length and modulus of elasticity.
      (c) \(\quad B\) is initially projected downwards rather than upwards.
OCR Further Mechanics 2018 March Q5
5 A simple pendulum consists of a small sphere of mass \(m\) connected to one end of a light rod of length \(h\). The other end of the rod is freely hinged at a fixed point. When the sphere is pulled a short distance to one side and released from rest the pendulum performs oscillations. The time taken to perform one complete oscillation is called the period and is denoted by \(P\).
  1. Assuming that \(P = k m ^ { \alpha } h ^ { \beta } g ^ { \gamma }\), where \(g\) is the acceleration due to gravity and \(k\) is a dimensionless constant, find the values of \(\alpha , \beta\) and \(\gamma\). A student conducts an experiment to investigate how \(P\) varies as \(h\) varies. She measures the value of \(P\) for various values of \(h\), ensuring that all other conditions remain constant. Her results are summarised in the table below.
    \(h ( \mathrm {~m} )\)0.402.503.60
    \(P ( \mathrm {~s} )\)1.272.173.81
  2. Show that these results are not consistent with the answers to part (i).
  3. The student later realises that she has recorded one of her values of \(P\) incorrectly.
    • Identify the incorrect value.
    • Estimate the correct value that she should have recorded.
OCR Further Mechanics 2018 March Q6
6 A particle \(P\) of mass 2.5 kg strikes a rough horizontal plane. Immediately before \(P\) strikes the plane it has a speed of \(6.5 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) and its direction of motion makes an angle of \(30 ^ { \circ }\) with the normal to the plane at the point of impact. The impact may be assumed to occur instantaneously. The coefficient of restitution between \(P\) and the plane is \(\frac { 2 } { 3 }\). The friction causes a horizontal impulse of magnitude 2 Ns to be applied to \(P\) in the plane in which it is moving.
  1. Calculate the velocity of \(P\) immediately after the impact with the plane.
  2. \(\quad P\) loses about \(x \%\) of its kinetic energy as a result of the impact. Find the value of \(x\).
OCR Further Mechanics 2018 March Q7
5 marks
7 A smooth track \(A B\) is in the shape of an arc of a circle with centre \(O\) and radius 1.4 m . The track is fixed in a vertical plane with \(A\) above the level of \(B\) and a point \(C\) on the track vertically below \(O\). Angle \(A O C\) is \(60 ^ { \circ }\) and angle \(C O B\) is \(30 ^ { \circ }\). Point \(C\) is 2.5 m vertically above the point \(F\), which lies in a horizontal plane. A particle of mass 0.4 kg is placed at \(A\) and projected down the track with an initial velocity of \(0.8 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). The particle first hits the plane at point \(H\) (see diagram).
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{a8c9d007-e67f-4637-9e74-630ba9a91442-5_767_1265_488_415}
  1. Find the magnitude of the contact force between the particle and the track when the particle is at \(B\). [5]
  2. Find the distance \(F H\).
OCR Further Mechanics 2018 March Q8
8 A piston of mass 1.5 kg moves in a straight line inside a long straight horizontal cylinder. At time \(t \mathrm {~s}\) the displacement of the piston from its initial position at one end of the cylinder is \(x \mathrm {~m}\) and its velocity is \(v \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) (see diagram).
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{a8c9d007-e67f-4637-9e74-630ba9a91442-5_168_805_1726_630} The piston starts moving when \(t = 2\) and is brought to rest when it reaches the other end of the cylinder. While the piston is in motion it is acted on by a force of magnitude \(\frac { 6 } { t ^ { 2 } } \mathrm {~N}\) in the positive \(x\) direction, and also by a force of magnitude \(\frac { 3 v } { t } \mathrm {~N}\) resisting the motion.
  1. Show that, while the piston is in motion, \(\frac { \mathrm { d } v } { \mathrm {~d} t } + \frac { 2 v } { t } = \frac { 4 } { t ^ { 2 } }\). The piston reaches the other end of the cylinder when \(t = 20\).
  2. Find the speed of the piston immediately before it is brought to rest.
  3. Show that the piston travels a distance of 5.61 m , correct to 3 significant figures. \section*{OCR} \section*{Oxford Cambridge and RSA}
OCR Further Mechanics 2018 September Q1
1 A car of mass 850 kg is being driven uphill along a straight road inclined at \(7 ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal. The resistance to motion is modelled as a constant force of magnitude 140 N . At a certain instant the car's speed is \(12 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) and its acceleration is \(0.4 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 2 }\).
  1. Calculate the power of the car's engine at this instant.
  2. Find the constant speed at which the car could travel up the hill with the engine generating this power.
OCR Further Mechanics 2018 September Q2
2 A particle of mass 0.8 kg is moving in a straight line on a smooth horizontal surface with constant speed \(12 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) when it is struck by a horizontal impulse. Immediately after the impulse acts, the particle is moving with speed \(9 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) at an angle of \(50 ^ { \circ }\) to its original direction of motion (see diagram).
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{19c3a9d0-15b6-4dd0-a00b-577c3fd2cf52-2_293_597_989_735} Find
  1. the magnitude of the impulse,
  2. the angle that the impulse makes with the original direction of motion of the particle.
OCR Further Mechanics 2018 September Q3
3 Assume that the earth moves round the sun in a circle of radius \(1.50 \times 10 ^ { 8 } \mathrm {~km}\) at constant speed, with one complete orbit taking 365 days. Given that the mass of the earth is \(5.97 \times 10 ^ { 24 } \mathrm {~kg}\),
  1. calculate the magnitude of the force exerted by the sun on the earth, giving your answer in newtons,
  2. state the direction in which this force acts.
    \(4 \quad A\) and \(B\) are two points a distance of 5 m apart on a horizontal ceiling. A particle \(P\) of mass \(m \mathrm {~kg}\) is attached to \(A\) and \(B\) by light elastic strings. The particle hangs in equilibrium at a distance of 4 m from \(A\) and 3 m from \(B\) so that angle \(A P B = 90 ^ { \circ }\) (see diagram).
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{19c3a9d0-15b6-4dd0-a00b-577c3fd2cf52-3_286_745_402_660} The string joining \(P\) to \(A\) has natural length 2 m and modulus of elasticity \(\lambda _ { A } \mathrm {~N}\). The string joining \(P\) to \(B\) also has natural length 2 m but has modulus of elasticity \(\lambda _ { B } \mathrm {~N}\).
  3. (a) Show that \(\lambda _ { B } = \frac { 8 } { 3 } \lambda _ { A }\).
    (b) Find an expression for \(\lambda _ { A }\) in terms of \(m\) and \(g\).
  4. Find, in terms of \(m\) and \(g\), the total elastic potential energy stored in the strings. The string joining \(P\) to \(A\) is detached from \(A\) and a second particle, \(Q\), of mass \(0.3 m \mathrm {~kg}\) is attached to the free end of the string. \(Q\) is then gently lowered into a position where the system hangs vertically in equilibrium.
  5. Find the distance of \(Q\) below \(B\) in this equilibrium position.
OCR Further Mechanics 2018 September Q5
5 One end of a non-uniform rod is freely hinged to a fixed point so that the rod can rotate about the point. When the rod rotates with angular velocity \(\omega\) it can be shown that the kinetic energy \(E\) of the rod is given by \(E = \frac { 1 } { 2 } I \omega ^ { 2 }\), where \(I\) is a quantity called the moment of inertia of the rod.
  1. Deduce the dimensions of \(I\).
  2. Given that the rod has mass \(m\) and length \(r\), suggest an expression for \(I\), explaining any additional symbols that you use. A student notices that the formula \(E = \frac { 1 } { 2 } I \omega ^ { 2 }\) looks similar to the formula \(E = \frac { 1 } { 2 } m v ^ { 2 }\) for the kinetic energy of a particle, with angular velocity for the rod corresponding to velocity for the particle, and moment of inertia corresponding to mass. Assuming a similar correspondence between angular acceleration (i.e. \(\frac { \mathrm { d } \omega } { \mathrm { d } t }\) ) and acceleration, the student thinks that an equation for angular motion of the rod corresponding to Newton's second law for the particle should be \(F = I \alpha\), where \(F\) is the force applied to the rod and \(\alpha\) is the resulting angular acceleration.
  3. Use dimensional analysis to show that the student's suggestion is incorrect.
  4. State the dimensions of a quantity \(x\) for which the equation \(F x = I \alpha\) would be dimensionally consistent.
  5. Explain why the fact that the equation in part (iv) is dimensionally consistent does not necessarily mean that it is correct.
OCR Further Mechanics 2018 September Q6
6 A particle \(P\) of mass \(m\) moves along the positive \(x\)-axis. When its displacement from the origin \(O\) is \(x\) its velocity is \(v\), where \(v \geqslant 0\). It is subject to two forces: a constant force \(T\) in the positive \(x\) direction, and a resistive force which is proportional to \(v ^ { 2 }\).
  1. Show that \(v ^ { 2 } = \frac { 1 } { k } \left( T - A \mathrm { e } ^ { - \frac { 2 k x } { m } } \right)\) where \(A\) and \(k\) are constants.
    \(P\) starts from rest at \(O\).
  2. Find an expression for the work done against the resistance to motion as \(P\) moves from \(O\) to the point where \(x = 1\).
  3. Find an expression for the limiting value of the velocity of \(P\) as \(x\) increases.
OCR Further Mechanics 2018 September Q7
7 A uniform solid hemisphere has radius 0.4 m . A uniform solid cone, made of the same material, has base radius 0.4 m and height 1.2 m . A solid, \(S\), is formed by joining the hemisphere and the cone so that their circular faces coincide. \(O\) is the centre of the joint circular face and \(V\) is the vertex of the cone. \(G\) is the centre of mass of \(S\).
  1. Explain briefly why \(G\) lies on the line through \(O\) and \(V\).
  2. Show that the distance of \(G\) from \(O\) is 0.12 m .
    (The volumes of a hemisphere and cone are \(\frac { 2 } { 3 } \pi r ^ { 3 }\) and \(\frac { 1 } { 3 } \pi r ^ { 2 } h\) respectively.)
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{19c3a9d0-15b6-4dd0-a00b-577c3fd2cf52-4_474_719_1347_664}
    \(S\) is suspended from two light vertical strings, one attached to \(V\) and the other attached to a point on the circumference of the joint circular face, and hangs in equilibrium with OV horizontal (see diagram).
  3. The weight of \(S\) is \(W\). Find the magnitudes of the tensions in the strings in terms of \(W\).
OCR Further Mechanics 2018 September Q8
8 A point \(O\) is situated a distance \(h\) above a smooth horizontal plane, and a particle \(A\) of mass \(m\) is attached to \(O\) by a light inextensible string of length \(h\). A particle \(B\) of mass \(2 m\) is at rest on the plane, directly below \(O\), and is attached to a point \(C\) on the plane, where \(B C = l\), by a light inextensible string of length \(l . A\) is released from rest with the string \(O A\) taut and making an acute angle \(\theta\) with the downward vertical (see diagram).
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{19c3a9d0-15b6-4dd0-a00b-577c3fd2cf52-5_604_1137_486_552}
\(A\) moves in a vertical plane perpendicular to \(C B\) and collides directly with \(B\). As a result of this collision, \(A\) is brought to rest and \(B\) moves on the plane in a horizontal circle with centre \(C\). After \(B\) has made one complete revolution the particles collide again.
  1. Show that, on the next occasion that \(A\) comes to rest, the string \(O A\) makes an angle \(\phi\) with the downward vertical through \(O\), where \(\cos \phi = \frac { 3 + \cos \theta } { 4 }\).
    \(A\) and \(B\) collide again when \(A O\) is next vertical.
  2. Find the percentage of the original energy of the system that remains immediately after this collision.
  3. Explain why the total momentum of the particles immediately before the first collision is the same as the total momentum of the particles immediately after the second collision.
  4. Explain why the total momentum of the particles immediately before the first collision is different from the total momentum of the particles immediately after the third collision. \section*{OCR} \section*{Oxford Cambridge and RSA}
OCR Further Mechanics 2018 December Q1
1 A particle, \(P\), of mass 2 kg moves in two dimensions. Its initial velocity is \(\binom { - 19.5 } { - 60 } \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\).
  1. Calculate the initial kinetic energy of \(P\). For \(t \geqslant 0 , P\) is acted upon only by a variable force \(\mathbf { F } = \binom { 4 t } { - 2 } \mathrm {~N}\), where \(t\) is the time in seconds.
  2. Find
    • the velocity of \(P\) in terms of \(t\),
    • the times when the power generated by \(\mathbf { F }\) is zero.
OCR Further Mechanics 2018 December Q2
2 A car of mass 800 kg is driven with its engine generating a power of 15 kW .
  1. The car is first driven along a straight horizontal road and accelerates from rest. Assuming that there is no resistance to motion, find the speed of the car after 6 seconds.
  2. The car is next driven at constant speed up a straight road inclined at an angle \(\theta\) to the horizontal. The resistance to motion is now modelled as being constant with magnitude 150 N . Given that \(\sin \theta = \frac { 1 } { 20 }\), find the speed of the car.
  3. The car is now driven at a constant speed of \(30 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) along the horizontal road pulling a trailer of mass 150 kg which is attached by means of a light rigid horizontal towbar. Assuming that the resistance to motion of the car is three times the resistance to motion of the trailer, find
    • the resistance to motion of the car,
    • the magnitude of the tension in the towbar.
OCR Further Mechanics 2018 December Q3
3 Three particles, \(A , B\) and \(C\), of masses \(2 \mathrm {~kg} , 3 \mathrm {~kg}\) and 5 kg respectively, are at rest in a straight line on a smooth horizontal plane with \(B\) between \(A\) and \(C\). Collisions between \(A\) and \(B\) are perfectly elastic. The coefficient of restitution for collisions between \(B\) and \(C\) is \(e\).
\(A\) is projected towards \(B\) with a speed of \(5 u \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) (see diagram).
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{493f11f4-e25c-4eeb-a0ab-20ec6d7a7a7d-2_186_903_2330_251} Show that only two collisions occur.
OCR Further Mechanics 2018 December Q4
4 A particle \(P\) of mass 8 kg moves in a straight line on a smooth horizontal plane. At time \(t \mathrm {~s}\) the displacement of \(P\) from a fixed point \(O\) on the line is \(x \mathrm {~m}\) and the velocity of \(P\) is \(v \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\). Initially, \(P\) is at rest at \(O\).
\(P\) is acted on by a horizontal force, directed along the line away from \(O\), with magnitude proportional to \(\sqrt { 9 + v ^ { 2 } }\). When \(v = 1.25\), the magnitude of this force is 13 N .
  1. Show that \(\frac { 1 } { \sqrt { 9 + v ^ { 2 } } } \frac { \mathrm {~d} v } { \mathrm {~d} t } = \frac { 1 } { 2 }\).
  2. Find an expression for \(v\) in terms of \(t\) for \(t \geqslant 0\).
  3. Find an expression for \(x\) in terms of \(t\) for \(t \geqslant 0\).
OCR Further Mechanics 2018 December Q5
5 One end of a light inextensible string of length 0.8 m is attached to a fixed point, \(O\). The other end is attached to a particle \(P\) of mass \(1.2 \mathrm {~kg} . P\) hangs in equilibrium at a distance of 1.5 m above a horizontal plane. The point on the plane directly below \(O\) is \(F\).
\(P\) is projected horizontally with speed \(3.5 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\). The string breaks when \(O P\) makes an angle of \(\frac { 1 } { 3 } \pi\) radians with the downwards vertical through \(O\) (see diagram).
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{493f11f4-e25c-4eeb-a0ab-20ec6d7a7a7d-3_776_910_1242_244}
  1. Find the magnitude of the tension in the string at the instant before the string breaks.
  2. Find the distance between \(F\) and the point where \(P\) first hits the plane.
OCR Further Mechanics 2018 December Q6
6 This question is about modelling the relation between the pressure, \(P\), volume, \(V\), and temperature, \(\theta\), of a fixed amount of gas in a container whose volume can be varied. The amount of gas is measured in moles; 1 mole is a dimensionless constant representing a fixed number of molecules of gas. Gas temperatures are measured on the Kelvin scale; the unit for temperature is denoted by K . You may assume that temperature is a dimensionless quantity. A gas in a container will always exert an outwards force on the walls of the container. The pressure of the gas is defined to be the magnitude of this force per unit area of the walls, with \(P\) always positive. An initial model of the relation is given by \(P ^ { \alpha } V ^ { \beta } = n R \theta\), where \(n\) is the number of moles of gas present and \(R\) is a quantity called the Universal Gas Constant. The value of \(R\), correct to 3 significant figures, is \(8.31 \mathrm { JK } ^ { - 1 }\).
  1. Show that \([ P ] = \mathrm { ML } ^ { - 1 } \mathrm {~T} ^ { - 2 }\) and \([ R ] = \mathrm { ML } ^ { 2 } \mathrm {~T} ^ { - 2 }\).
  2. Hence show that \(\alpha = 1\) and \(\beta = 1\). 5 moles of gas are present in the container which initially has volume \(0.03 \mathrm {~m} ^ { 3 }\) and which is maintained at a temperature of 300 K .
  3. Find the pressure of the gas, as predicted by the model. An improved model of the relation is given by \(\left( P + \frac { a n ^ { 2 } } { V ^ { 2 } } \right) ( V - n b ) = n R \theta\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants.
  4. Determine the dimensions of \(b\) and \(a\). The values of \(a\) and \(b\) (in appropriate units) are measured as being 0.14 and \(3.2 \times 10 ^ { - 5 }\) respectively.
  5. Find the pressure of the gas as predicted by the improved model. Suppose that the volume of the container is now reduced to \(1.5 \times 10 ^ { - 4 } \mathrm {~m} ^ { 3 }\) while keeping the temperature at 300 K .
  6. By considering the value of the pressure of the gas as predicted by the improved model, comment on the validity of this model in this situation.
OCR Further Mechanics 2018 December Q7
7 Particles \(A , B\) and \(C\) of masses \(2 \mathrm {~kg} , 3 \mathrm {~kg}\) and 5 kg respectively are joined by light rigid rods to form a triangular frame. The frame is placed at rest on a horizontal plane with \(A\) at the point ( 0,0 ), \(B\) at the point ( \(0.6,0\) ) and \(C\) at the point ( \(0.4,0.2\) ), where distances in the coordinate system are measured in metres (see Fig. 1). \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{493f11f4-e25c-4eeb-a0ab-20ec6d7a7a7d-5_304_666_434_251} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 1}
\end{figure} \(G\), which is the centre of mass of the frame, is at the point \(( \bar { x } , \bar { y } )\).
  1. - Show that \(\bar { x } = 0.38\).
    • Find \(\bar { y }\).
    • Explain why it would be impossible for the frame to be in equilibrium in a horizontal plane supported at only one point.
    A rough plane, \(\Pi\), is inclined at an angle \(\theta\) to the horizontal where \(\sin \theta = \frac { 3 } { 5 }\). The frame is placed on \(\Pi\) with \(A B\) vertical and \(B\) in contact with \(\Pi\). \(C\) is in the same vertical plane as \(A B\) and a line of greatest slope of \(\Pi . C\) is on the down-slope side of \(A B\). The frame is kept in equilibrium by a horizontal light elastic string whose natural length is \(l \mathrm {~m}\) and whose modulus of elasticity is \(g \mathrm {~N}\). The string is attached to \(A\) at one end and to a fixed point on \(\Pi\) at the other end (see Fig. 2). \begin{figure}[h]
    \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{493f11f4-e25c-4eeb-a0ab-20ec6d7a7a7d-5_611_842_1649_248} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 2}
    \end{figure} The coefficient of friction between \(B\) and \(\Pi\) is \(\mu\).
  2. Show that \(l = 0.3\).
  3. Show that \(\mu \geqslant \frac { 14 } { 27 }\). \section*{OCR} Oxford Cambridge and RSA
OCR Further Mechanics 2017 Specimen Q1
1 A body, \(P\), of mass 2 kg moves under the action of a single force \(\mathbf { F } \mathrm { N }\). At time \(t \mathrm {~s}\), the velocity of the body is \(\mathbf { v } \mathrm { m } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 1 }\), where $$\mathbf { v } = \left( t ^ { 2 } - 3 \right) \mathbf { i } + \frac { 5 } { 2 t + 1 } \mathbf { j } \text { for } t \geq 2 .$$
  1. Obtain \(\mathbf { F }\) in terms of \(t\).
  2. Calculate the rate at which the force \(\mathbf { F }\) is working at \(t = 4\).
  3. By considering the change in kinetic energy of \(P\), calculate the work done by the force \(\mathbf { F }\) during the time interval \(2 \leq t \leq 4\).