Questions — OCR MEI C3 (386 questions)

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OCR MEI C3 2012 June Q7
4 marks Moderate -0.8
7 You are given that \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) and \(\mathrm { g } ( x )\) are odd functions, defined for \(x \in \mathbb { R }\).
  1. Given that \(\mathrm { s } ( x ) = \mathrm { f } ( x ) + \mathrm { g } ( x )\), prove that \(\mathrm { s } ( x )\) is an odd function.
  2. Given that \(\mathrm { p } ( x ) = \mathrm { f } ( x ) \mathrm { g } ( x )\), determine whether \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) is odd, even or neither.
OCR MEI C3 2012 June Q8
18 marks Standard +0.3
8 Fig. 8 shows a sketch of part of the curve \(y = x \sin 2 x\), where \(x\) is in radians.
The curve crosses the \(x\)-axis at the point P . The tangent to the curve at P crosses the \(y\)-axis at Q . \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{7b77c646-2bc5-4166-b22e-3c1229abd722-4_712_923_463_571} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 8}
\end{figure}
  1. Find \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\). Hence show that the \(x\)-coordinates of the turning points of the curve satisfy the equation \(\tan 2 x + 2 x = 0\).
  2. Find, in terms of \(\pi\), the \(x\)-coordinate of the point P . Show that the tangent PQ has equation \(2 \pi x + 2 y = \pi ^ { 2 }\).
    Find the exact coordinates of Q .
  3. Show that the exact value of the area shaded in Fig. 8 is \(\frac { 1 } { 8 } \pi \left( \pi ^ { 2 } - 2 \right)\).
OCR MEI C3 2012 June Q9
18 marks Standard +0.3
9 Fig. 9 shows the curve \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\), which has a \(y\)-intercept at \(\mathrm { P } ( 0,3 )\), a minimum point at \(\mathrm { Q } ( 1,2 )\), and an asymptote \(x = - 1\). \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{7b77c646-2bc5-4166-b22e-3c1229abd722-5_906_944_333_566} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 9}
\end{figure}
  1. Find the coordinates of the images of the points P and Q when the curve \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\) is transformed to
    (A) \(y = 2 \mathrm { f } ( x )\),
    (B) \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x + 1 ) + 2\). You are now given that \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { x ^ { 2 } + 3 } { x + 1 } , x \neq - 1\).
  2. Find \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime } ( x )\), and hence find the coordinates of the other turning point on the curve \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\).
  3. Show that \(\mathrm { f } ( x - 1 ) = x - 2 + \frac { 4 } { x }\).
  4. Find \(\int _ { a } ^ { b } \left( x - 2 + \frac { 4 } { x } \right) \mathrm { d } x\) in terms of \(a\) and \(b\). Hence, by choosing suitable values for \(a\) and \(b\), find the exact area enclosed by the curve \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\), the \(x\)-axis, the \(y\)-axis and the line \(x = 1\).
OCR MEI C3 2013 June Q1
6 marks Moderate -0.3
1 Fig. 1 shows the graphs of \(y = | x |\) and \(y = a | x + b |\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants. The intercepts of \(y = a | x + b |\) with the \(x\)-and \(y\)-axes are \(( - 1,0 )\) and \(\left( 0 , \frac { 1 } { 2 } \right)\) respectively. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{28ce1bcc-e9d5-4ae6-98c0-67b5b8c50bc6-2_624_958_468_539} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 1}
\end{figure}
  1. Find \(a\) and \(b\).
  2. Find the coordinates of the two points of intersection of the graphs.
OCR MEI C3 2013 June Q2
4 marks Moderate -0.5
2
  1. Factorise fully \(n ^ { 3 } - n\).
  2. Hence prove that, if \(n\) is an integer, \(n ^ { 3 } - n\) is divisible by 6 .
OCR MEI C3 2013 June Q3
8 marks Moderate -0.3
3 The function \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is defined by \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 1 - 2 \sin x\) for \(- \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi \leqslant x \leqslant \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi\). Fig. 3 shows the curve \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\). \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{28ce1bcc-e9d5-4ae6-98c0-67b5b8c50bc6-3_732_807_349_612} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 3}
\end{figure}
  1. Write down the range of the function \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\).
  2. Find the inverse function \(\mathrm { f } ^ { - 1 } ( x )\).
  3. Find \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime } ( 0 )\). Hence write down the gradient of \(y = \mathrm { f } ^ { - 1 } ( x )\) at the point \(( 1,0 )\).
OCR MEI C3 2013 June Q4
5 marks Standard +0.3
4 Water flows into a bowl at a constant rate of \(10 \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 3 } \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) (see Fig. 4). \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{28ce1bcc-e9d5-4ae6-98c0-67b5b8c50bc6-3_422_385_1628_815} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 4}
\end{figure} When the depth of water in the bowl is \(h \mathrm {~cm}\), the volume of water is \(V \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 3 }\), where \(V = \pi h ^ { 2 }\). Find the rate at which the depth is increasing at the instant in time when the depth is 5 cm .
OCR MEI C3 2013 June Q5
4 marks Moderate -0.3
5 Given that \(y = \ln \left( \sqrt { \frac { 2 x - 1 } { 2 x + 1 } } \right)\), show that \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = \frac { 1 } { 2 x - 1 } - \frac { 1 } { 2 x + 1 }\).
OCR MEI C3 2013 June Q6
5 marks Standard +0.3
6 Using a suitable substitution or otherwise, show that \(\int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi } \frac { \sin 2 x } { 3 + \cos 2 x } \mathrm {~d} x = \frac { 1 } { 2 } \ln 2\).
OCR MEI C3 2013 June Q7
4 marks Moderate -0.8
7
  1. Show algebraically that the function \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 2 x } { 1 - x ^ { 2 } }\) is odd. Fig. 7 shows the curve \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\) for \(0 \leqslant x \leqslant 4\), together with the asymptote \(x = 1\). \begin{figure}[h]
    \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{28ce1bcc-e9d5-4ae6-98c0-67b5b8c50bc6-4_730_817_431_607} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 7}
    \end{figure}
  2. Use the copy of Fig. 7 to complete the curve for \(- 4 \leqslant x \leqslant 4\).
OCR MEI C3 2013 June Q8
18 marks Moderate -0.3
8 Fig. 8 shows the curve \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\), where \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = ( 1 - x ) \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x }\), with its turning point P . \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{28ce1bcc-e9d5-4ae6-98c0-67b5b8c50bc6-5_716_810_404_609} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 8}
\end{figure}
  1. Write down the coordinates of the intercepts of \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\) with the \(x\) - and \(y\)-axes.
  2. Find the exact coordinates of the turning point P .
  3. Show that the exact area of the region enclosed by the curve and the \(x\) - and \(y\)-axes is \(\frac { 1 } { 4 } \left( e ^ { 2 } - 3 \right)\). The function \(\mathrm { g } ( x )\) is defined by \(\mathrm { g } ( x ) = 3 \mathrm { f } \left( \frac { 1 } { 2 } x \right)\).
  4. Express \(\mathrm { g } ( x )\) in terms of \(x\). Sketch the curve \(y = \mathrm { g } ( x )\) on the copy of Fig. 8, indicating the coordinates of its intercepts with the \(x\) - and \(y\)-axes and of its turning point.
  5. Write down the exact area of the region enclosed by the curve \(y = \mathrm { g } ( x )\) and the \(x\)-and \(y\)-axes.
OCR MEI C3 2013 June Q9
18 marks Standard +0.3
9 Fig. 9 shows the curve with equation \(y ^ { 3 } = \frac { x ^ { 3 } } { 2 x - 1 }\). It has an asymptote \(x = a\) and turning point P . \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{28ce1bcc-e9d5-4ae6-98c0-67b5b8c50bc6-6_752_867_356_584} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 9}
\end{figure}
  1. Write down the value of \(a\).
  2. Show that \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = \frac { 4 x ^ { 3 } - 3 x ^ { 2 } } { 3 y ^ { 2 } ( 2 x - 1 ) ^ { 2 } }\). Hence find the coordinates of the turning point P , giving the \(y\)-coordinate to 3 significant figures.
  3. Show that the substitution \(u = 2 x - 1\) transforms \(\int \frac { x } { \sqrt [ 3 ] { 2 x - 1 } } \mathrm {~d} x\) to \(\frac { 1 } { 4 } \int \left( u ^ { \frac { 2 } { 3 } } + u ^ { - \frac { 1 } { 3 } } \right) \mathrm { d } u\). Hence find the exact area of the region enclosed by the curve \(y ^ { 3 } = \frac { x ^ { 3 } } { 2 x - 1 }\), the \(x\)-axis and the lines \(x = 1\) and \(x = 4.5\).
OCR MEI C3 2015 June Q1
6 marks Standard +0.3
1 Fig. 1 shows part of the curve \(y = \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } \cos x\). \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{955bebfb-04a3-4cd9-a33e-a8ba4b73e2ba-2_670_1029_404_504} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 1}
\end{figure} Find the coordinates of the turning point P .
OCR MEI C3 2015 June Q2
4 marks Moderate -0.8
2 Find \(\int \sqrt [ 3 ] { 2 x - 1 } \mathrm {~d} x\).
OCR MEI C3 2015 June Q3
5 marks Standard +0.3
3 Find the exact value of \(\int _ { 1 } ^ { 2 } x ^ { 3 } \ln x \mathrm {~d} x\).
OCR MEI C3 2015 June Q4
5 marks Standard +0.3
4 Fig. 4 shows a cone with its axis vertical. The angle between the axis and the slant edge is \(45 ^ { \circ }\). Water is poured into the cone at a constant rate of \(5 \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 3 }\) per second. At time \(t\) seconds, the height of the water surface above the vertex O of the cone is \(h \mathrm {~cm}\), and the volume of water in the cone is \(V \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 3 }\). \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{955bebfb-04a3-4cd9-a33e-a8ba4b73e2ba-2_296_405_1804_831} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 4}
\end{figure} Find \(V\) in terms of \(h\).
Hence find the rate at which the height of water is increasing when the height is 10 cm .
[0pt] [You are given that the volume \(V\) of a cone of height \(h\) and radius \(r\) is \(V = \frac { 1 } { 3 } \pi r ^ { 2 } h\) ].
OCR MEI C3 2015 June Q5
6 marks Moderate -0.3
5 A curve has implicit equation \(y ^ { 2 } + 2 x \ln y = x ^ { 2 }\).
Verify that the point \(( 1,1 )\) lies on the curve, and find the gradient of the curve at this point.
OCR MEI C3 2015 June Q6
4 marks Moderate -0.8
6 Solve each of the following equations, giving your answers in exact form.
  1. \(6 \arcsin x - \pi = 0\).
  2. \(\arcsin x = \arccos x\).
OCR MEI C3 2015 June Q7
6 marks Moderate -0.3
7
  1. The function \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is defined by $$f ( x ) = \frac { 1 - x } { 1 + x } , x \neq - 1$$ Show that \(\mathrm { f } ( \mathrm { f } ( x ) ) = x\).
    Hence write down \(\mathrm { f } ^ { - 1 } ( x )\).
  2. The function \(\mathrm { g } ( x )\) is defined for all real \(x\) by $$\mathrm { g } ( x ) = \frac { 1 - x ^ { 2 } } { 1 + x ^ { 2 } }$$ Prove that \(\mathrm { g } ( x )\) is even. Interpret this result in terms of the graph of \(y = \mathrm { g } ( x )\).
OCR MEI C3 2015 June Q8
18 marks Standard +0.3
8 Fig. 8 shows the line \(y = 1\) and the curve \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\), where \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { ( x - 2 ) ^ { 2 } } { x }\). The curve touches the \(x\)-axis at \(\mathrm { P } ( 2,0 )\) and has another turning point at the point Q . \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{955bebfb-04a3-4cd9-a33e-a8ba4b73e2ba-4_960_1472_450_285} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 8}
\end{figure}
  1. Show that \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime } ( x ) = 1 - \frac { 4 } { x ^ { 2 } }\), and find \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime \prime } ( x )\). Hence find the coordinates of Q and, using \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime \prime } ( x )\), verify that it is a maximum point.
  2. Verify that the line \(y = 1\) meets the curve \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\) at the points with \(x\)-coordinates 1 and 4 . Hence find the exact area of the shaded region enclosed by the line and the curve. The curve \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\) is now transformed by a translation with vector \(\binom { - 1 } { - 1 }\). The resulting curve has equation \(y = \mathrm { g } ( x )\).
  3. Show that \(\mathrm { g } ( x ) = \frac { x ^ { 2 } - 3 x } { x + 1 }\).
  4. Without further calculation, write down the value of \(\int _ { 0 } ^ { 3 } \mathrm {~g} ( x ) \mathrm { d } x\), justifying your answer.
OCR MEI C3 2015 June Q9
18 marks Standard +0.3
9 Fig. 9 shows the curve \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\), where $$\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \left( \mathrm { e } ^ { x } - 2 \right) ^ { 2 } - 1 , x \in \mathbb { R } .$$ The curve crosses the \(x\)-axis at O and P , and has a turning point at Q . \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{955bebfb-04a3-4cd9-a33e-a8ba4b73e2ba-5_867_988_497_525} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 9}
\end{figure}
  1. Find the exact \(x\)-coordinate of P .
  2. Show that the \(x\)-coordinate of Q is \(\ln 2\) and find its \(y\)-coordinate.
  3. Find the exact area of the region enclosed by the curve and the \(x\)-axis. The domain of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is now restricted to \(x \geqslant \ln 2\).
  4. Find the inverse function \(\mathrm { f } ^ { - 1 } ( x )\). Write down its domain and range, and sketch its graph on the copy of Fig. 9.
OCR MEI C3 Q3
4 marks Easy -1.2
  1. \(\quad y = 2 \mathrm { f } ( x )\),
  2. \(y = \mathrm { f } ( 2 x )\).
OCR MEI C3 Q9
18 marks Standard +0.3
9 Answer parts (i) and (iii) on the insert provided. Fig. 9 shows a sketch graph of \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\). \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{3f8be5ab-d241-4027-af26-c49da9394adc-4_401_799_488_593} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 9}
\end{figure}
  1. On the Insert sketch graphs of
    (A) \(y = 2 \mathrm { f } ( x )\),
    (B) \(y = \mathrm { f } ( - x )\),
    (C) \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x - 2 )\) In each case describe the transformations.
  2. Explain why the function \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\) does not have an inverse function.
  3. The function \(\mathrm { g } ( x )\) is defined as follows: $$\mathrm { g } ( x ) = \mathrm { f } ( x ) \text { for } x \geq 0$$ On the Insert sketch the graph of \(y = \mathrm { g } ^ { - 1 } ( x )\).
  4. You are given that \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = x ^ { 2 } ( x + 2 )\). Calculate the gradient of the curve \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\) at the point \(( 1,3 )\).
    Deduce the gradient of the function \(\mathrm { g } ^ { - 1 } ( x )\) at the point where \(x = 3\).
  5. Show that \(\mathrm { g } ( x )\) and \(\mathrm { g } ^ { - 1 } ( x )\) cross where \(x = - 1 + \sqrt { 2 }\). \section*{Insert for question 9.}
  6. (A) On the axes below sketch the graph of \(y = 2 \mathrm { f } ( x )\). Describe the transformation. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{3f8be5ab-d241-4027-af26-c49da9394adc-5_563_1102_484_395} Description:
  7. (B) On the axes below sketch the graph of \(y = \mathrm { f } ( - x )\). Describe the transformation. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{3f8be5ab-d241-4027-af26-c49da9394adc-5_588_1154_1576_404} Description:
  8. (C) On the axes below sketch the graph of \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x - 2 )\). Describe the transformation. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{3f8be5ab-d241-4027-af26-c49da9394adc-6_615_1230_402_406} Description:
  9. The function \(\mathrm { g } ( x )\) is defined as follows: $$\mathrm { g } ( x ) = \mathrm { f } ( x ) \text { for } x \geq 0$$ On the axes below sketch the graph of \(y = g ^ { - 1 } ( x )\). \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{3f8be5ab-d241-4027-af26-c49da9394adc-6_677_1356_1567_312}
OCR MEI C3 Q9
18 marks Moderate -0.3
9 Answer parts (ii) and (iii) of this question on the Insert provided. The bat population of a colony is being investigated and data are collected of the estimated number of bats in the colony at the beginning of each year. It is thought that the population may be modelled by the formula $$P = P _ { 0 } \mathrm { e } ^ { k t }$$ where \(P _ { 0 }\) and \(k\) are constants, \(P\) is the number of bats and \(t\) is the number of years after the start of the collection of data.
  1. Explain why a graph of \(\ln P\) against \(t\) should give a straight line. State the gradient and intercept of this line.
  2. The data collected are as follows.
    Time \(( t\) years \()\)01234
    Number of bats, \(P\)100170300340360
    Using the first three pairs of data in the table, plot \(\ln P\) against \(t\) on the axes given on the Insert, and hence estimate values for \(P _ { 0 }\) and \(k\).
    (Work to three significant figures.) This model assumes exponential growth, and assumes that once born a bat does not die, continuing to reproduce. This is unrealistic and so a second model is proposed with formula $$P = 150 \arctan ( t - 1 ) + 170$$ (You are reminded that arctan values should be given in radians.)
  3. Plot on a single graph on the Insert the curves \(P = P _ { 0 } \mathrm { e } ^ { k t }\) for your values of \(P _ { 0 }\) and \(k\) and \(P = 150 \arctan ( t - 1 ) + 170\). The data pairs in the table above have been plotted for you.
  4. Using the second model calculate an estimate of the number of years it is before the bat population exceeds 375. \section*{Insert for question 3.}
  5. Sketch the graph of \(y = 2 \mathrm { f } ( x )\) \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{3853d1e7-ae1f-4eca-93c7-96f03b6d31c3-6_641_1431_541_354}
  6. Sketch the graph of \(y = \mathrm { f } ( 2 x )\). \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{3853d1e7-ae1f-4eca-93c7-96f03b6d31c3-6_691_1539_1468_374} \section*{Insert for question 9.}
  7. Plot \(\ln P\) against \(t\). \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{3853d1e7-ae1f-4eca-93c7-96f03b6d31c3-7_704_1442_443_338}
  8. Plot the curves \(P = P _ { 0 } \mathrm { e } ^ { k t }\) and \(P = 150 \arctan ( t - 1 ) + 170\) for your values of \(P _ { 0 }\) and \(k\). The data pairs are plotted on the graph. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{3853d1e7-ae1f-4eca-93c7-96f03b6d31c3-7_780_1399_1546_333}
OCR MEI C3 Q1
Easy -1.2
Solve the equation \(|3x + 2| = 1\).