Questions — OCR (4907 questions)

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OCR C4 Q4
7 marks Moderate -0.3
  1. Expand \((1 - 3x)^{-2}, |x| < \frac{1}{3}\), in ascending powers of \(x\) up to and including the term in \(x^3\), simplifying each coefficient. [4]
  2. Hence, or otherwise, show that for small \(x\), $$\left(\frac{2-x}{1-3x}\right)^2 \approx 4 + 20x + 85x^2 + 330x^3.$$ [3]
OCR C4 Q5
8 marks Standard +0.3
\includegraphics{figure_5} The diagram shows the curve with parametric equations $$x = a\sqrt{t}, \quad y = at(1-t), \quad t \geq 0,$$ where \(a\) is a positive constant.
  1. Find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) in terms of \(t\). [3]
The curve meets the \(x\)-axis at the origin, \(O\), and at the point \(A\). The tangent to the curve at \(A\) meets the \(y\)-axis at the point \(B\) as shown.
  1. Show that the area of triangle \(OAB\) is \(a^2\). [5]
OCR C4 Q6
9 marks Standard +0.3
Relative to a fixed origin, two lines have the equations $$\mathbf{r} = (7\mathbf{i} - 4\mathbf{k}) + s(4\mathbf{i} - 3\mathbf{j} + \mathbf{k}),$$ and $$\mathbf{r} = (-7\mathbf{i} + \mathbf{j} + 8\mathbf{k}) + t(-3\mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{k}),$$ where \(s\) and \(t\) are scalar parameters.
  1. Show that the two lines intersect and find the position vector of the point where they meet. [5]
  2. Find, in degrees to 1 decimal place, the acute angle between the lines. [4]
OCR C4 Q7
9 marks Standard +0.3
At time \(t = 0\), a tank of height 2 metres is completely filled with water. Water then leaks from a hole in the side of the tank such that the depth of water in the tank, \(y\) metres, after \(t\) hours satisfies the differential equation $$\frac{dy}{dt} = -ke^{-0.2t},$$ where \(k\) is a positive constant.
  1. Find an expression for \(y\) in terms of \(k\) and \(t\). [4]
Given that two hours after being filled the depth of water in the tank is 1.6 metres,
  1. find the value of \(k\) to 4 significant figures. [2]
Given also that the hole in the tank is \(h\) cm above the base of the tank,
  1. show that \(h = 79\) to 2 significant figures. [3]
OCR C4 Q8
11 marks Standard +0.3
A curve has the equation $$x^2 - 4xy + 2y^2 = 1.$$
  1. Find an expression for \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) in its simplest form in terms of \(x\) and \(y\). [4]
  2. Show that the tangent to the curve at the point \(P(1, 2)\) has the equation $$3x - 2y + 1 = 0.$$ [3]
The tangent to the curve at the point \(Q\) is parallel to the tangent at \(P\).
  1. Find the coordinates of \(Q\). [4]
OCR C4 Q9
14 marks Standard +0.3
  1. Show that the substitution \(u = \sin x\) transforms the integral $$\int \frac{6}{\cos x(2 - \sin x)} dx$$ into the integral $$\int \frac{6}{(1-u^2)(2-u)} du.$$ [4]
  2. Express \(\frac{6}{(1-u^2)(2-u)}\) in partial fractions. [4]
  3. Hence, evaluate $$\int_0^{\pi/6} \frac{6}{\cos x(2 - \sin x)} dx,$$ giving your answer in the form \(a \ln 2 + b \ln 3\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are integers. [6]
OCR C4 Q1
4 marks Moderate -0.8
Differentiate each of the following with respect to \(x\) and simplify your answers.
  1. \(\ln(\cos x)\) [2]
  2. \(x^2 \sin 3x\) [2]
OCR C4 Q2
7 marks Standard +0.3
A curve has the equation $$x^2 + 3xy - 2y^2 + 17 = 0.$$
  1. Find an expression for \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) in terms of \(x\) and \(y\). [4]
  2. Find an equation for the normal to the curve at the point \((3, -2)\). [3]
OCR C4 Q3
9 marks Standard +0.3
$$f(x) = 3 - \frac{x-1}{x-3} + \frac{x+11}{2x^2-5x-3}, \quad |x| < \frac{1}{2}.$$
  1. Show that $$f(x) = \frac{4x-1}{2x+1}.$$ [4]
  2. Find the series expansion of \(f(x)\) in ascending powers of \(x\) up to and including the term in \(x^3\), simplifying each coefficient. [5]
OCR C4 Q4
9 marks Standard +0.3
A curve has parametric equations $$x = t^3 + 1, \quad y = \frac{2}{t}, \quad t \neq 0.$$
  1. Find an equation for the normal to the curve at the point where \(t = 1\), giving your answer in the form \(y = mx + c\). [6]
  2. Find a cartesian equation for the curve in the form \(y = f(x)\). [3]
OCR C4 Q5
10 marks Standard +0.3
$$f(x) = \frac{15-17x}{(2+x)(1-3x)^2}, \quad x \neq -2, \quad x \neq \frac{1}{3}.$$
  1. Find the values of the constants \(A\), \(B\) and \(C\) such that $$f(x) = \frac{A}{2+x} + \frac{B}{1-3x} + \frac{C}{(1-3x)^2}.$$ [5]
  2. Find the value of $$\int_{-1}^{0} f(x) \, dx,$$ giving your answer in the form \(p + \ln q\), where \(p\) and \(q\) are integers. [5]
OCR C4 Q6
10 marks Standard +0.3
Relative to a fixed origin, \(O\), the line \(l\) has the equation $$\mathbf{r} = \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ p \\ -5 \end{pmatrix} + \lambda \begin{pmatrix} 3 \\ -1 \\ q \end{pmatrix},$$ where \(p\) and \(q\) are constants and \(\lambda\) is a scalar parameter. Given that the point \(A\) with coordinates \((-5, 9, -9)\) lies on \(l\),
  1. find the values of \(p\) and \(q\), [3]
  2. show that the point \(B\) with coordinates \((25, -1, 11)\) also lies on \(l\). [2]
The point \(C\) lies on \(l\) and is such that \(OC\) is perpendicular to \(l\).
  1. Find the coordinates of \(C\). [3]
  2. Find the ratio \(AC : CB\) [2]
OCR C4 Q7
11 marks Standard +0.3
  1. Use the substitution \(x = 2 \sin u\) to evaluate $$\int_0^{\sqrt{3}} \frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x^2}} \, dx.$$ [6]
  2. Evaluate $$\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} x \cos x \, dx.$$ [5]
OCR C4 Q8
12 marks Moderate -0.3
The rate of increase in the number of bacteria in a culture, \(N\), at time \(t\) hours is proportional to \(N\).
  1. Write down a differential equation connecting \(N\) and \(t\). [1]
Given that initially there are \(N_0\) bacteria present in a culture,
  1. Show that \(N = N_0 e^{kt}\), where \(k\) is a positive constant. [6]
Given also that the number of bacteria present doubles every six hours,
  1. find the value of \(k\), [3]
  2. Find how long it takes for the number of bacteria to increase by a factor of ten, giving your answer to the nearest minute. [2]
OCR C4 Q1
4 marks Moderate -0.5
Express $$\frac{5x}{(x-4)(x+1)} + \frac{3}{(x-2)(x+1)}$$ as a single fraction in its simplest form. [4]
OCR C4 Q2
5 marks Standard +0.3
A curve has the equation $$x^2 + 2xy^2 + y = 4.$$ Find an expression for \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) in terms of \(x\) and \(y\). [5]
OCR C4 Q3
5 marks Standard +0.3
Evaluate $$\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \sin 2x \cos x \, dx.$$ [5]
OCR C4 Q4
7 marks Standard +0.3
A curve has parametric equations $$x = \cos 2t, \quad y = \cosec t, \quad 0 < t < \frac{\pi}{2}.$$ The point \(P\) on the curve has \(x\)-coordinate \(\frac{1}{2}\).
  1. Find the value of the parameter \(t\) at \(P\). [2]
  2. Show that the tangent to the curve at \(P\) has the equation $$y = 2x + 1.$$ [5]
OCR C4 Q5
8 marks Standard +0.8
  1. Express \(\frac{2 + 20x}{1 + 2x - 8x^2}\) as a sum of partial fractions. [3]
  2. Hence find the series expansion of \(\frac{2 + 20x}{1 + 2x - 8x^2}\), \(|x| < \frac{1}{4}\), in ascending powers of \(x\) up to and including the term in \(x^3\), simplifying each coefficient. [5]
OCR C4 Q6
8 marks Standard +0.3
Use the substitution \(x = 2 \tan u\) to show that $$\int_0^2 \frac{x^2}{x^2 + 4} \, dx = \frac{1}{2}(4 - \pi).$$ [8]
OCR C4 Q7
9 marks Standard +0.3
A straight road passes through villages at the points \(A\) and \(B\) with position vectors \((9\mathbf{i} - 8\mathbf{j} + 2\mathbf{k})\) and \((4\mathbf{j} + \mathbf{k})\) respectively, relative to a fixed origin. The road ends at a junction at the point \(C\) with another straight road which lies along the line with equation $$\mathbf{r} = (2\mathbf{i} + 16\mathbf{j} - \mathbf{k}) + t(-5\mathbf{i} + 3\mathbf{j}),$$ where \(t\) is a scalar parameter.
  1. Find the position vector of \(C\). [5]
Given that 1 unit on each coordinate axis represents 200 metres,
  1. find the distance, in kilometres, from the village at \(A\) to the junction at \(C\). [4]
OCR C4 Q8
12 marks Challenging +1.2
  1. Find \(\int \tan^2 x \, dx\). [3]
  2. Show that $$\int \tan x \, dx = \ln |\sec x| + c,$$ where \(c\) is an arbitrary constant. [4]
\includegraphics{figure_8} The diagram shows part of the curve with equation \(y = x^{\frac{1}{2}} \tan x\). The shaded region bounded by the curve, the \(x\)-axis and the line \(x = \frac{\pi}{3}\) is rotated through \(360°\) about the \(x\)-axis.
  1. Show that the volume of the solid formed is \(\frac{1}{18}\pi^2(6\sqrt{3} - \pi) - \pi \ln 2\). [5]
OCR C4 Q9
14 marks Standard +0.3
An entomologist is studying the population of insects in a colony. Initially there are 300 insects in the colony and in a model, the entomologist assumes that the population, \(P\), at time \(t\) weeks satisfies the differential equation $$\frac{dP}{dt} = kP,$$ where \(k\) is a constant.
  1. Find an expression for \(P\) in terms of \(k\) and \(t\). [5]
Given that after one week there are 360 insects in the colony,
  1. find the value of \(k\) to 3 significant figures. [2]
Given also that after two and three weeks there are 440 and 600 insects respectively,
  1. comment on suitability of the modelling assumption. [2]
An alternative model assumes that $$\frac{dP}{dt} = P(0.4 - 0.25 \cos 0.5t).$$
  1. Using the initial data, \(P = 300\) when \(t = 0\), solve this differential equation. [3]
  2. Compare the suitability of the two models. [2]
OCR C4 Q1
6 marks Moderate -0.3
Express \(3\cos\theta + 4\sin\theta\) in the form \(R\cos(\theta - \alpha)\), where \(R > 0\) and \(0 < \alpha < \frac{1}{2}\pi\). Hence find the range of the function \(f(\theta)\), where $$f(\theta) = 7 + 3\cos\theta + 4\sin\theta \quad \text{for } 0 \leqslant \theta \leqslant 2\pi.$$ Write down the greatest possible value of \(\frac{1}{7 + 3\cos\theta + 4\sin\theta}\). [6]
OCR C4 Q2
7 marks Moderate -0.3
Express \(3\sin x + 2\cos x\) in the form \(R\sin(x + \alpha)\), where \(R > 0\) and \(0 < \alpha < \frac{\pi}{2}\) Hence find, correct to 2 decimal places, the coordinates of the maximum point on the curve \(y = f(x)\), where $$f(x) = 3\sin x + 2\cos x, \quad 0 \leqslant x \leqslant \pi.$$ [7]