Questions — OCR C2 (306 questions)

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OCR C2 Q5
8 marks Moderate -0.3
5. (a) Given that \(t = \log _ { 3 } x\),
  1. write down an expression in terms of \(t\) for \(\log _ { 3 } x ^ { 2 }\),
  2. show that \(\log _ { 9 } x = \frac { 1 } { 2 } t\).
    (b) Hence, or otherwise, find to 3 significant figures the value of \(x\) such that $$\log _ { 3 } x ^ { 2 } - \log _ { 9 } x = 4$$
OCR C2 Q6
8 marks Moderate -0.3
  1. Given that
$$\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = \frac { x ^ { 3 } - 4 } { x ^ { 3 } } , \quad x \neq 0$$ and that \(y = 0\) when \(x = - 1\), find the value of \(y\) when \(x = 2\).
OCR C2 Q7
9 marks Moderate -0.3
7. A student completes a mathematics course and begins to work through past exam papers. He completes the first paper in 2 hours and the second in 1 hour 54 minutes. Assuming that the times he takes to complete successive papers form a geometric sequence,
  1. find, to the nearest minute, how long he will take to complete the fifth paper,
  2. show that the total time he takes to complete the first eight papers is approximately 13 hours 28 minutes,
  3. find the least number of papers he must work through if he is to complete a paper in less than one hour.
OCR C2 Q8
10 marks Standard +0.3
8. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{27703044-8bb3-4809-9454-ae6774fec060-3_501_492_242_607} The diagram shows a circle of radius 12 cm which passes through the points \(P\) and \(Q\). The chord \(P Q\) subtends an angle of \(120 ^ { \circ }\) at the centre of the circle.
  1. Find the exact length of the major arc \(P Q\).
  2. Show that the perimeter of the shaded minor segment is given by \(k ( 2 \pi + 3 \sqrt { 3 } ) \mathrm { cm }\), where \(k\) is an integer to be found.
  3. Find, to 1 decimal place, the area of the shaded minor segment as a percentage of the area of the circle.
OCR C2 Q9
13 marks Moderate -0.3
9. $$f ( x ) = x ^ { 3 } - 9 x ^ { 2 } + 24 x - 16$$
  1. Evaluate \(\mathrm { f } ( 1 )\) and hence state a linear factor of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\).
  2. Show that \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) can be expressed in the form $$\mathrm { f } ( x ) = ( x + p ) ( x + q ) ^ { 2 }$$ where \(p\) and \(q\) are integers to be found.
  3. Sketch the curve \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\).
  4. Using integration, find the area of the region enclosed by the curve \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\) and the \(x\)-axis.
OCR C2 Q1
4 marks Moderate -0.8
  1. Evaluate
$$\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { 12 } \left( 5 \times 2 ^ { r } \right)$$
OCR C2 Q2
5 marks Moderate -0.8
2. The diagram shows triangle \(A B C\) in which \(A B = 12.6 \mathrm {~cm} , \angle A B C = 107 ^ { \circ }\) and \(\angle A C B = 31 ^ { \circ }\). Find
  1. the length \(B C\),
  2. the area of triangle \(A B C\).
OCR C2 Q3
6 marks Moderate -0.8
3. The curve with equation \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\) passes through the point (8, 7). Given that $$f ^ { \prime } ( x ) = 4 x ^ { \frac { 1 } { 3 } } - 5$$ find \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\).
OCR C2 Q4
7 marks Moderate -0.3
4. Solve the equation $$\sin ^ { 2 } \theta = 4 \cos \theta$$ for values of \(\theta\) in the interval \(0 \leq \theta \leq 360 ^ { \circ }\). Give your answers to 1 decimal place.
OCR C2 Q5
9 marks Moderate -0.3
5. (i) Evaluate $$\log _ { 3 } 27 - \log _ { 8 } 4$$ (ii) Solve the equation $$4 ^ { x } - 3 \left( 2 ^ { x + 1 } \right) = 0$$
OCR C2 Q6
9 marks Moderate -0.5
  1. (a) Expand \(( 1 + x ) ^ { 4 }\) in ascending powers of \(x\).
    (b) Using your expansion, express each of the following in the form \(a + b \sqrt { 2 }\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are integers.
    1. \(( 1 + \sqrt { 2 } ) ^ { 4 }\)
    2. \(( 1 - \sqrt { 2 } ) ^ { 8 }\)
    3. The second and fifth terms of an arithmetic sequence are 26 and 41 repectively.
OCR C2 Q8
10 marks Moderate -0.3
8. The polynomial \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) is defined by $$\mathrm { p } ( x ) = 2 x ^ { 3 } + x ^ { 2 } + a x + b$$ where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants.
Given that when \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) is divided by \(( x + 2 )\) there is a remainder of 20 ,
  1. find an expression for \(b\) in terms of \(a\). Given also that \(( 2 x - 1 )\) is a factor of \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\),
  2. find the values of \(a\) and \(b\),
  3. fully factorise \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\).
OCR C2 Q9
12 marks Moderate -0.3
9. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{33f9663f-26bb-445e-af6e-ca5ca927f7dd-3_638_757_1064_493} The diagram shows the curve with equation \(y = 5 + x - x ^ { 2 }\) and the normal to the curve at the point \(P ( 1,5 )\).
  1. Find an equation for the normal to the curve at \(P\) in the form \(y = m x + c\).
  2. Find the coordinates of the point \(Q\), where the normal to the curve at \(P\) intersects the curve again.
  3. Show that the area of the shaded region bounded by the curve and the straight line \(P Q\) is \(\frac { 4 } { 3 }\).
OCR C2 Q1
4 marks Moderate -0.8
  1. \(f ( x ) = 3 x ^ { 3 } - 2 x ^ { 2 } + k x + 9\).
Given that when \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is divided by \(( x + 2 )\) there is a remainder of - 35 ,
  1. find the value of the constant \(k\),
  2. find the remainder when \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is divided by \(( 3 x - 2 )\).
OCR C2 Q2
4 marks Easy -1.2
2. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{e4afa57d-5be3-42a6-ab35-39b0fdcc1681-1_554_848_685_461} The diagram shows the curve with equation \(y = 4 x + \frac { 1 } { x } , x > 0\).
Use the trapezium rule with three intervals, each of width 1 , to estimate the area of the shaded region bounded by the curve, the \(x\)-axis and the lines \(x = 1\) and \(x = 4\).
OCR C2 Q3
5 marks Moderate -0.3
3. The sides of a triangle have lengths of \(7 \mathrm {~cm} , 8 \mathrm {~cm}\) and 10 cm . Find the area of the triangle correct to 3 significant figures.
OCR C2 Q4
8 marks Standard +0.3
4. Find all values of \(x\) in the interval \(0 \leq x < 360 ^ { \circ }\) for which $$2 \sin ^ { 2 } x - 2 \cos x - \cos ^ { 2 } x = 1$$ giving non-exact answers to 1 decimal place.
OCR C2 Q5
9 marks Moderate -0.3
5. (i) Describe fully a single transformation that maps the graph of \(y = 3 ^ { x }\) onto the graph of \(y = \left( \frac { 1 } { 3 } \right) ^ { x }\).
(ii) Sketch on the same diagram the curves \(y = \left( \frac { 1 } { 3 } \right) ^ { x }\) and \(y = 2 \left( 3 ^ { x } \right)\), showing the coordinates of any points where each curve crosses the coordinate axes. The curves \(y = \left( \frac { 1 } { 3 } \right) ^ { x }\) and \(y = 2 \left( 3 ^ { x } \right)\) intersect at the point \(P\).
(iii) Find the \(x\)-coordinate of \(P\) to 2 decimal places and show that the \(y\)-coordinate of \(P\) is \(\sqrt { 2 }\).
OCR C2 Q6
10 marks Standard +0.3
6. Evaluate
  1. \(\quad \int _ { 1 } ^ { 4 } \left( x ^ { 2 } - 5 x + 4 \right) \mathrm { d } x\),
  2. \(\int _ { - \infty } ^ { - 1 } \frac { 1 } { x ^ { 4 } } \mathrm {~d} x\).
OCR C2 Q7
10 marks Moderate -0.3
7. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{e4afa57d-5be3-42a6-ab35-39b0fdcc1681-2_364_666_1338_568} The diagram shows part of a design being produced by a computer program.
The program draws a series of circles with each one touching the previous one and such that their centres lie on a horizontal straight line. The radii of the circles form a geometric sequence with first term 1 mm and second term 1.5 mm . The width of the design is \(w\) as shown.
  1. Find the radius of the fourth circle to be drawn.
  2. Show that when eight circles have been drawn, \(w = 98.5 \mathrm {~mm}\) to 3 significant figures.
  3. Find the total area of the design in square centimetres when ten circles have been drawn.
OCR C2 Q8
10 marks Standard +0.3
8. Given that for small values of \(x\) $$( 1 + a x ) ^ { n } \approx 1 - 24 x + 270 x ^ { 2 }$$ where \(n\) is an integer and \(n > 1\),
  1. show that \(n = 16\) and find the value of \(a\),
  2. use your value of \(a\) and a suitable value of \(x\) to estimate the value of (0.9985) \({ } ^ { 16 }\), giving your answer to 5 decimal places.
OCR C2 Q9
12 marks Moderate -0.3
9. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{e4afa57d-5be3-42a6-ab35-39b0fdcc1681-3_559_732_824_388} The diagram shows the curve with equation \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\) which crosses the \(x\)-axis at the origin and at the points \(A\) and \(B\). Given that $$f ^ { \prime } ( x ) = 4 - 6 x - 3 x ^ { 2 }$$
  1. find an expression for \(y\) in terms of \(x\),
  2. show that \(A\) has coordinates ( \(- 4,0\) ) and find the coordinates of \(B\),
  3. find the total area of the two regions bounded by the curve and the \(x\)-axis.
OCR C2 Q1
5 marks Moderate -0.8
  1. The sequence \(u _ { 1 } , u _ { 2 } , u _ { 3 } , \ldots\) is defined by
$$u _ { n } = 2 ^ { n } + k n ,$$ where \(k\) is a constant.
Given that \(u _ { 1 } = u _ { 3 }\),
  1. find the value of \(k\),
  2. find the value of \(u _ { 5 }\).
OCR C2 Q2
6 marks Standard +0.3
2. Given that $$y = 2 x ^ { \frac { 3 } { 2 } } - 1 ,$$ find $$\int y ^ { 2 } \mathrm {~d} x .$$
OCR C2 Q3
6 marks Moderate -0.8
  1. (i) Sketch the curve \(y = \sin x ^ { \circ }\) for \(x\) in the interval \(- 180 \leq x \leq 180\).
    (ii) Sketch on the same diagram the curve \(y = \sin ( x - 30 ) ^ { \circ }\) for \(x\) in the interval \(- 180 \leq x \leq 180\).
    (iii) Use your diagram to solve the equation
$$\sin x ^ { \circ } = \sin ( x - 30 ) ^ { \circ }$$ for \(x\) in the interval \(- 180 \leq x \leq 180\).