Questions — OCR C4 (310 questions)

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OCR C4 Q1
  1. Express
$$\frac { x - 10 } { ( x - 3 ) ( x + 4 ) } - \frac { x - 8 } { ( x - 3 ) ( 2 x - 1 ) }$$ as a single fraction in its simplest form.
OCR C4 Q2
2. (i) Expand \(( 1 + 4 x ) ^ { \frac { 3 } { 2 } }\) in ascending powers of \(x\) up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 3 }\), simplifying each coefficient.
(ii) State the set of values of \(x\) for which your expansion is valid.
OCR C4 Q3
3. A curve has the equation $$3 x ^ { 2 } + x y - 2 y ^ { 2 } + 25 = 0$$ Find an equation for the normal to the curve at the point with coordinates \(( 1,4 )\), giving your answer in the form \(a x + b y + c = 0\), where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are integers.
OCR C4 Q4
4. The line \(l _ { 1 }\) passes through the points \(P\) and \(Q\) with position vectors ( \(- \mathbf { i } - 8 \mathbf { j } + 3 \mathbf { k }\) ) and ( \(2 \mathbf { i } - 9 \mathbf { j } + \mathbf { k }\) ) respectively, relative to a fixed origin.
  1. Find a vector equation for \(l _ { 1 }\). The line \(l _ { 2 }\) has the equation $$\mathbf { r } = ( 6 \mathbf { i } + a \mathbf { j } + b \mathbf { k } ) + t ( \mathbf { i } + 4 \mathbf { j } - \mathbf { k } )$$ and also passes through the point \(Q\).
  2. Find the values of the constants \(a\) and \(b\).
  3. Find, in degrees to 1 decimal place, the acute angle between lines \(l _ { 1 }\) and \(l _ { 2 }\).
OCR C4 Q5
5. (i) Given that $$x = \sec \frac { y } { 2 } , \quad 0 \leq y < \pi$$ show that $$\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = \frac { 2 } { x \sqrt { x ^ { 2 } - 1 } }$$ (ii) Find an equation for the tangent to the curve \(y = \sqrt { 3 + 2 \cos x }\) at the point where \(x = \frac { \pi } { 3 }\).
OCR C4 Q6
6. A curve has parametric equations $$x = \frac { t } { 2 - t } , \quad y = \frac { 1 } { 1 + t } , \quad - 1 < t < 2$$
  1. Show that \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = - \frac { 1 } { 2 } \left( \frac { 2 - t } { 1 + t } \right) ^ { 2 }\).
  2. Find an equation for the normal to the curve at the point where \(t = 1\).
  3. Show that the cartesian equation of the curve can be written in the form $$y = \frac { 1 + x } { 1 + 3 x }$$
OCR C4 Q7
  1. (i) Find
$$\int x ^ { 2 } \sin x \mathrm {~d} x$$ (ii) Use the substitution \(u = 1 + \sin x\) to find the value of $$\int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { \pi } { 2 } } \cos x ( 1 + \sin x ) ^ { 3 } d x$$
OCR C4 Q8
8.
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}]{72221d03-8a4e-49d6-b5f9-cdcb4c9cbf1a-3_252_757_267_484}
The diagram shows a hemispherical bowl of radius 5 cm . The bowl is filled with water but the water leaks from a hole at the base of the bowl. At time \(t\) minutes, the depth of water is \(h \mathrm {~cm}\) and the volume of water in the bowl is \(V \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 3 }\), where $$V = \frac { 1 } { 3 } \pi h ^ { 2 } ( 15 - h ) .$$ In a model it is assumed that the rate at which the volume of water in the bowl decreases is proportional to \(V\).
  1. Show that $$\frac { \mathrm { d } h } { \mathrm {~d} t } = - \frac { k h ( 15 - h ) } { 3 ( 10 - h ) } ,$$ where \(k\) is a positive constant.
  2. Express \(\frac { 3 ( 10 - h ) } { h ( 15 - h ) }\) in partial fractions. Given that when \(t = 0 , h = 5\),
  3. show that $$h ^ { 2 } ( 15 - h ) = 250 \mathrm { e } ^ { - k t } .$$ Given also that when \(t = 2 , h = 4\),
  4. find the value of \(k\) to 3 significant figures.
OCR C4 Q1
  1. Differentiate each of the following with respect to \(x\) and simplify your answers.
    1. \(\quad \ln ( \cos x )\)
    2. \(x ^ { 2 } \sin 3 x\)
    3. A curve has the equation
    $$x ^ { 2 } + 3 x y - 2 y ^ { 2 } + 17 = 0$$
  2. Find an expression for \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\) in terms of \(x\) and \(y\).
  3. Find an equation for the normal to the curve at the point ( \(3 , - 2\) ).
OCR C4 Q3
3. $$f ( x ) = 3 - \frac { x - 1 } { x - 3 } + \frac { x + 11 } { 2 x ^ { 2 } - 5 x - 3 } , \quad | x | < \frac { 1 } { 2 }$$
  1. Show that $$f ( x ) = \frac { 4 x - 1 } { 2 x + 1 }$$
  2. Find the series expansion of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in ascending powers of \(x\) up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 3 }\), simplifying each coefficient.
OCR C4 Q4
4. A curve has parametric equations $$x = t ^ { 3 } + 1 , \quad y = \frac { 2 } { t } , \quad t \neq 0$$
  1. Find an equation for the normal to the curve at the point where \(t = 1\), giving your answer in the form \(y = m x + c\).
  2. Find a cartesian equation for the curve in the form \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\).
OCR C4 Q5
5. $$f ( x ) = \frac { 15 - 17 x } { ( 2 + x ) ( 1 - 3 x ) ^ { 2 } } , \quad x \neq - 2 , \quad x \neq \frac { 1 } { 3 }$$
  1. Find the values of the constants \(A , B\) and \(C\) such that $$\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { A } { 2 + x } + \frac { B } { 1 - 3 x } + \frac { C } { ( 1 - 3 x ) ^ { 2 } }$$
  2. Find the value of $$\int _ { - 1 } ^ { 0 } f ( x ) d x$$ giving your answer in the form \(p + \ln q\), where \(p\) and \(q\) are integers.
OCR C4 Q6
6. Relative to a fixed origin, \(O\), the line \(l\) has the equation $$\mathbf { r } = \left( \begin{array} { c } 1
p
- 5 \end{array} \right) + \lambda \left( \begin{array} { c } 3
- 1
q \end{array} \right)$$ where \(p\) and \(q\) are constants and \(\lambda\) is a scalar parameter.
Given that the point \(A\) with coordinates \(( - 5,9 , - 9 )\) lies on \(l\),
  1. find the values of \(p\) and \(q\),
  2. show that the point \(B\) with coordinates \(( 25 , - 1,11 )\) also lies on \(l\). The point \(C\) lies on \(l\) and is such that \(O C\) is perpendicular to \(l\).
  3. Find the coordinates of \(C\).
  4. Find the ratio \(A C : C B\)
OCR C4 Q7
7. (i) Use the substitution \(x = 2 \sin u\) to evaluate $$\int _ { 0 } ^ { \sqrt { 3 } } \frac { 1 } { \sqrt { 4 - x ^ { 2 } } } \mathrm {~d} x$$ (ii) Evaluate $$\int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { \pi } { 2 } } x \cos x \mathrm {~d} x$$
OCR C4 Q8
  1. The rate of increase in the number of bacteria in a culture, \(N\), at time \(t\) hours is proportional to \(N\).
    1. Write down a differential equation connecting \(N\) and \(t\).
    Given that initially there are \(N _ { 0 }\) bacteria present in a culture,
  2. Show that \(N = N _ { 0 } \mathrm { e } ^ { k t }\), where \(k\) is a positive constant. Given also that the number of bacteria present doubles every six hours,
  3. find the value of \(k\),
  4. find how long it takes for the number of bacteria to increase by a factor of ten, giving your answer to the nearest minute.
OCR C4 Q1
  1. Show that
$$\int _ { 2 } ^ { 4 } x \left( x ^ { 2 } - 4 \right) ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } \mathrm {~d} x = 8 \sqrt { 3 }$$
OCR C4 Q2
  1. (i) Simplify
$$\frac { 2 x ^ { 2 } + 3 x - 9 } { 2 x ^ { 2 } - 7 x + 6 }$$ (ii) Find the quotient and remainder when ( \(2 x ^ { 4 } - 1\) ) is divided by ( \(x ^ { 2 } - 2\) ).
OCR C4 Q3
3. A curve has the equation $$2 \sin 2 x - \tan y = 0$$
  1. Find an expression for \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\) in its simplest form in terms of \(x\) and \(y\).
  2. Show that the tangent to the curve at the point \(\left( \frac { \pi } { 6 } , \frac { \pi } { 3 } \right)\) has the equation $$y = \frac { 1 } { 2 } x + \frac { \pi } { 4 } .$$
OCR C4 Q4
  1. The gradient at any point \(( x , y )\) on a curve is proportional to \(\sqrt { y }\).
Given that the curve passes through the point with coordinates \(( 0,4 )\),
  1. show that the equation of the curve can be written in the form $$2 \sqrt { y } = k x + 4$$ where \(k\) is a positive constant. Given also that the curve passes through the point with coordinates ( 2,9 ),
  2. find the equation of the curve in the form \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\).
OCR C4 Q5
5.
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{00ad2596-cd76-425d-a373-a0deda11e3c0-2_444_702_246_516} The diagram shows the curve with parametric equations $$x = 2 - t ^ { 2 } , \quad y = t ( t + 1 ) , \quad t \geq 0$$
  1. Find the coordinates of the points where the curve meets the coordinate axes.
  2. Find an equation for the tangent to the curve at the point where \(t = 2\), giving your answer in the form \(a x + b y + c = 0\).
OCR C4 Q6
6. $$f ( x ) = \frac { 1 + 3 x } { ( 1 - x ) ( 1 - 3 x ) } , \quad | x | < \frac { 1 } { 3 }$$
  1. Find the values of the constants \(A\) and \(B\) such that $$\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { A } { 1 - x } + \frac { B } { 1 - 3 x }$$
  2. Evaluate $$\int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 4 } } f ( x ) d x$$ giving your answer as a single logarithm.
  3. Find the series expansion of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) in ascending powers of \(x\) up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 3 }\), simplifying each coefficient.
OCR C4 Q7
7. Relative to a fixed origin, two lines have the equations
and $$\begin{aligned} & \mathbf { r } = \left( \begin{array} { c } 4
1
1 \end{array} \right) + s \left( \begin{array} { l } 1
4
5 \end{array} \right)
& \mathbf { r } = \left( \begin{array} { c } - 3
1
- 6 \end{array} \right) + t \left( \begin{array} { l } 3
a
b \end{array} \right) , \end{aligned}$$ where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants and \(s\) and \(t\) are scalar parameters.
Given that the two lines are perpendicular,
  1. find a linear relationship between \(a\) and \(b\). Given also that the two lines intersect,
  2. find the values of \(a\) and \(b\),
  3. find the coordinates of the point where they intersect.
OCR C4 Q8
8. (i) Find $$\int x ^ { 2 } \mathrm { e } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } x } \mathrm {~d} x$$ (ii) Using the substitution \(u = \sin t\), evaluate $$\int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { \pi } { 2 } } \sin ^ { 2 } 2 t \cos t \mathrm {~d} t$$
OCR C4 Q2
2. (i) Find the binomial expansion of \(( 2 - 3 x ) ^ { - 3 }\) in ascending powers of \(x\) up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 3 }\), simplifying each coefficient.
(ii) State the set of values of \(x\) for which your expansion is valid.
OCR C4 Q3
3. (i) Express \(\frac { x + 11 } { ( x + 4 ) ( x - 3 ) }\) as a sum of partial fractions.
(ii) Evaluate $$\int _ { 0 } ^ { 2 } \frac { x + 11 } { ( x + 4 ) ( x - 3 ) } d x$$ giving your answer in the form \(\ln k\), where \(k\) is an exact simplified fraction.