Questions — Edexcel FM1 AS (32 questions)

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Edexcel FM1 AS 2024 June Q2
  1. A lorry has mass 5000 kg .
In all circumstances, when the speed of the lorry is \(v \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\), the resistance to motion of the lorry from non-gravitational forces is modelled as having magnitude \(490 v\) newtons. The lorry moves along a straight horizontal road at \(12 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\), with its engine working at a constant rate of 84 kW . Using the model,
  1. find the acceleration of the lorry. Another straight road is inclined to the horizontal at an angle \(\alpha\) where \(\sin \alpha = \frac { 1 } { 14 }\)
    With its engine again working at a constant rate of 84 kW , the lorry can maintain a constant speed of \(V \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) up the road. Using the model,
  2. find the value of \(V\).
Edexcel FM1 AS 2024 June Q3
3. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{885dd96e-ecaa-4a7f-acb4-f5cf636f491b-06_458_725_246_671} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1}
\end{figure} Figure 1 shows part of the end elevation of a building which sits on horizontal ground. The side of the building is vertical and has height \(h\). A small stone of mass \(m\) is at rest on the roof of the building at the point \(A\). The stone slides from rest down a line of greatest slope of the roof and reaches the edge \(B\) of the roof with speed \(\sqrt { 2 g h }\) The stone then moves under gravity before hitting the ground with speed \(W\).
In a model of the motion of the stone from \(\boldsymbol { B }\) to the ground
  • the stone is modelled as a particle
  • air resistance is ignored
Using the principle of conservation of mechanical energy and the model,
  1. find \(W\) in terms of \(g\) and \(h\). In a model of the motion of the stone from \(\boldsymbol { A }\) to \(\boldsymbol { B }\)
    • the stone is modelled as a particle of mass \(m\)
    • air resistance is ignored
    • the roof of the building is modelled as a rough plane inclined to the horizontal at an angle \(\theta\), where \(\tan \theta = \frac { 3 } { 4 }\)
    • the coefficient of friction between the stone and the roof is \(\frac { 1 } { 3 }\)
    • \(A B = d\)
    Using this model,
  2. find, in terms of \(m\) and \(g\), the magnitude of the frictional force acting on the stone as it slides down the roof,
  3. use the work-energy principle to find \(d\) in terms of \(h\).
Edexcel FM1 AS 2024 June Q4
4. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{885dd96e-ecaa-4a7f-acb4-f5cf636f491b-10_232_887_246_589} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 2}
\end{figure} A particle \(P\) of mass \(m\) and a particle \(Q\) of mass \(4 m\) are at rest on a smooth horizontal plane, as shown in Figure 2. Particle \(P\) is projected with speed \(u\) along the plane towards \(Q\) and the particles collide.
The coefficient of restitution between the particles is \(e\), where \(e > \frac { 1 } { 4 }\) As a result of the collision, the direction of motion of \(P\) is reversed and \(P\) has speed \(\frac { u } { 5 } ( 4 e - 1 )\).
  1. Find, in terms of \(u\) and \(e\), the speed of \(Q\) after the collision. After the collision, \(P\) goes on to hit a vertical wall which is fixed at right angles to the direction of motion of \(P\). The coefficient of restitution between \(P\) and the wall is \(f\), where \(f > 0\)
    Given that \(e = \frac { 3 } { 4 }\)
  2. find, in terms of \(m , u\) and \(f\), the kinetic energy lost by \(P\) as a result of its impact with the wall. Give your answer in its simplest form. After its impact with the wall, \(P\) goes on to collide with \(Q\) again.
  3. Find the complete range of possible values of \(f\).
Edexcel FM1 AS Specimen Q1
  1. A small ball of mass 0.1 kg is dropped from a point which is 2.4 m above a horizontal floor. The ball falls freely under gravity, strikes the floor and bounces to a height of 0.6 m above the floor. The ball is modelled as a particle.
    1. Show that the coefficient of restitution between the ball and the floor is 0.5
    2. Find the height reached by the ball above the floor after it bounces on the floor for the second time.
    3. By considering your answer to (b), describe the subsequent motion of the ball.
Edexcel FM1 AS Specimen Q2
  1. A small stone of mass 0.5 kg is thrown vertically upwards from a point A with an initial speed of \(25 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). The stone first comes to instantaneous rest at the point B which is 20 m vertically above the point A . As the stone moves it is subject to air resistance. The stone is modelled as a particle.
    1. Find the energy lost due to air resistance by the stone, as it moves from A to B
    The air resistance is modelled as a constant force of magnitude \(R\) newtons.
  2. Find the value of R .
  3. State how the model for air resistance could be refined to make it more realistic.
Edexcel FM1 AS Specimen Q3
  1. \hspace{0pt} [In this question use \(\mathrm { g } = 10 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\) ]
A jogger of mass 60 kg runs along a straight horizontal road at a constant speed of \(4 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). The total resistance to the motion of the jogger is modelled as a constant force of magnitude 30 N .
  1. Find the rate at which the jogger is working. The jogger now comes to a hill which is inclined to the horizontal at an angle \(\alpha\), where \(\sin \alpha = \frac { 1 } { 15 }\). Because of the hill, the jogger reduces her speed to \(3 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) and maintains this constant speed as she runs up the hill. The total resistance to the motion of the jogger from non-gravitational forces continues to be modelled as a constant force of magnitude 30 N .
  2. Find the rate at which she has to work in order to run up the hill at \(3 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\).
Edexcel FM1 AS Specimen Q4
  1. A particle P of mass 3 m is moving in a straight line on a smooth horizontal table. A particle \(Q\) of mass \(m\) is moving in the opposite direction to \(P\) along the same straight line. The particles collide directly. Immediately before the collision the speed of P is u and the speed of Q is 2 u . The velocities of P and Q immediately after the collision, measured in the direction of motion of P before the collision, are V and W respectively. The coefficient of restitution between P and Q is e .
    1. Find an expression for v in terms of u and e .
    Given that the direction of motion of P is changed by the collision,
  2. find the range of possible values of e.
  3. Show that \(\mathrm { w } = \frac { \mathrm { u } } { 4 } ( 1 + 9 \mathrm { e } )\). Following the collision with P , the particle Q then collides with and rebounds from a fixed vertical wall which is perpendicular to the direction of motion of \(Q\). The coefficient of restitution between \(Q\) and the wall is \(f\).
    Given that \(\mathrm { e } = \frac { 5 } { 9 }\), and that P and Q collide again in the subsequent motion,
  4. find the range of possible values of f .
    VIIIV SIHI NI JIIIM ION OCVIIIV SIHI NI JIHM I I ON OCVIAV SIHI NI JIIIM I ON OC
    \section*{Q uestion 4 continued}