Questions — Edexcel C2 (476 questions)

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Edexcel C2 2015 June Q4
4. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{8a7593c3-4f0b-4351-afae-7bd98cfc351d-06_513_775_269_589} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1}
\end{figure} Figure 1 shows a sketch of a design for a scraper blade. The blade \(A O B C D A\) consists of an isosceles triangle \(C O D\) joined along its equal sides to sectors \(O B C\) and \(O D A\) of a circle with centre \(O\) and radius 8 cm . Angles \(A O D\) and \(B O C\) are equal. \(A O B\) is a straight line and is parallel to the line \(D C . D C\) has length 7 cm .
  1. Show that the angle \(C O D\) is 0.906 radians, correct to 3 significant figures.
  2. Find the perimeter of \(A O B C D A\), giving your answer to 3 significant figures.
  3. Find the area of \(A O B C D A\), giving your answer to 3 significant figures.
Edexcel C2 2015 June Q5
    1. All the terms of a geometric series are positive. The sum of the first two terms is 34 and the sum to infinity is 162
Find
  1. the common ratio,
  2. the first term.
    (ii) A different geometric series has a first term of 42 and a common ratio of \(\frac { 6 } { 7 }\). Find the smallest value of \(n\) for which the sum of the first \(n\) terms of the series exceeds 290
Edexcel C2 2015 June Q6
6. (a) Find $$\int 10 x \left( x ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } - 2 \right) \mathrm { d } x$$ giving each term in its simplest form. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{8a7593c3-4f0b-4351-afae-7bd98cfc351d-10_401_1002_543_470} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 2}
\end{figure} Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the curve \(C\) with equation $$y = 10 x \left( x ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } - 2 \right) , \quad x \geqslant 0$$ The curve \(C\) starts at the origin and crosses the \(x\)-axis at the point \(( 4,0 )\). The area, shown shaded in Figure 2, consists of two finite regions and is bounded by the curve \(C\), the \(x\)-axis and the line \(x = 9\)
(b) Use your answer from part (a) to find the total area of the shaded regions.
Edexcel C2 2015 June Q7
7. (i) Use logarithms to solve the equation \(8 ^ { 2 x + 1 } = 24\), giving your answer to 3 decimal places.
(ii) Find the values of \(y\) such that $$\log _ { 2 } ( 11 y - 3 ) - \log _ { 2 } 3 - 2 \log _ { 2 } y = 1 , \quad y > \frac { 3 } { 11 }$$
Edexcel C2 2015 June Q8
8. (i) Solve, for \(0 \leqslant \theta < \pi\), the equation $$\sin 3 \theta - \sqrt { 3 } \cos 3 \theta = 0$$ giving your answers in terms of \(\pi\).
(ii) Given that $$4 \sin ^ { 2 } x + \cos x = 4 - k , \quad 0 \leqslant k \leqslant 3$$
  1. find \(\cos x\) in terms of \(k\).
  2. When \(k = 3\), find the values of \(x\) in the range \(0 \leqslant x < 360 ^ { \circ }\)
Edexcel C2 2015 June Q9
9. A solid glass cylinder, which is used in an expensive laser amplifier, has a volume of \(75 \pi \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 3 }\).
The cost of polishing the surface area of this glass cylinder is \(\pounds 2\) per \(\mathrm { cm } ^ { 2 }\) for the curved surface area and \(\pounds 3\) per \(\mathrm { cm } ^ { 2 }\) for the circular top and base areas. Given that the radius of the cylinder is \(r \mathrm {~cm}\),
  1. show that the cost of the polishing, \(\pounds C\), is given by $$C = 6 \pi r ^ { 2 } + \frac { 300 \pi } { r }$$
  2. Use calculus to find the minimum cost of the polishing, giving your answer to the nearest pound.
  3. Justify that the answer that you have obtained in part (b) is a minimum.
Edexcel C2 2016 June Q1
  1. A geometric series has first term \(a\) and common ratio \(r = \frac { 3 } { 4 }\)
The sum of the first 4 terms of this series is 175
  1. Show that \(a = 64\)
  2. Find the sum to infinity of the series.
  3. Find the difference between the 9th and 10th terms of the series. Give your answer to 3 decimal places.
Edexcel C2 2016 June Q2
2. The curve \(C\) has equation $$y = 8 - 2 ^ { x - 1 } , \quad 0 \leqslant x \leqslant 4$$
  1. Complete the table below with the value of \(y\) corresponding to \(x = 1\)
    \(x\)01234
    \(y\)7.5640
  2. Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of \(y\) in the completed table, to find an approximate value for \(\int _ { 0 } ^ { 4 } \left( 8 - 2 ^ { x - 1 } \right) \mathrm { d } x\) \begin{figure}[h]
    \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{582cda45-80fc-43a8-90e6-1cae08cb1534-03_650_606_1016_671} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1}
    \end{figure} Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve \(C\) with equation \(y = 8 - 2 ^ { x - 1 } , \quad 0 \leqslant x \leqslant 4\)
    The curve \(C\) meets the \(x\)-axis at the point \(A\) and meets the \(y\)-axis at the point \(B\).
    The region \(R\), shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve \(C\) and the straight line through \(A\) and \(B\).
  3. Use your answer to part (b) to find an approximate value for the area of \(R\).
Edexcel C2 2016 June Q3
3. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{582cda45-80fc-43a8-90e6-1cae08cb1534-05_791_917_121_484} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 2}
\end{figure} Diagram not drawn to scale The circle \(C\) has centre \(P ( 7,8 )\) and passes through the point \(Q ( 10,13 )\), as shown in Figure 2.
  1. Find the length \(P Q\), giving your answer as an exact value.
  2. Hence write down an equation for \(C\). The line \(l\) is a tangent to \(C\) at the point \(Q\), as shown in Figure 2.
  3. Find an equation for \(l\), giving your answer in the form \(a x + b y + c = 0\), where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are integers.
Edexcel C2 2016 June Q4
4. $$f ( x ) = 6 x ^ { 3 } + 13 x ^ { 2 } - 4$$
  1. Use the remainder theorem to find the remainder when \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is divided by ( \(2 x + 3\) ).
  2. Use the factor theorem to show that \(( x + 2 )\) is a factor of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\).
  3. Factorise \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) completely.
Edexcel C2 2016 June Q5
  1. (a) Find the first 3 terms, in ascending powers of \(x\), of the binomial expansion of
$$( 2 - 9 x ) ^ { 4 }$$ giving each term in its simplest form. $$f ( x ) = ( 1 + k x ) ( 2 - 9 x ) ^ { 4 } , \text { where } k \text { is a constant }$$ The expansion, in ascending powers of \(x\), of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\) is $$A - 232 x + B x ^ { 2 }$$ where \(A\) and \(B\) are constants.
(b) Write down the value of \(A\).
(c) Find the value of \(k\).
(d) Hence find the value of \(B\).
Edexcel C2 2016 June Q6
6. (i) Solve, for \(- \pi < \theta \leqslant \pi\), $$1 - 2 \cos \left( \theta - \frac { \pi } { 5 } \right) = 0$$ giving your answers in terms of \(\pi\).
(ii) Solve, for \(0 \leqslant x < 360 ^ { \circ }\), $$4 \cos ^ { 2 } x + 7 \sin x - 2 = 0$$ giving your answers to one decimal place.
(Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.)
Edexcel C2 2016 June Q7
7. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{582cda45-80fc-43a8-90e6-1cae08cb1534-12_563_812_244_630} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 3}
\end{figure} Figure 3 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation $$y = 3 x - x ^ { \frac { 3 } { 2 } } , \quad x \geqslant 0$$ The finite region \(S\), bounded by the \(x\)-axis and the curve, is shown shaded in Figure 3.
  1. Find $$\int \left( 3 x - x ^ { \frac { 3 } { 2 } } \right) \mathrm { d } x$$
  2. Hence find the area of \(S\).
Edexcel C2 2016 June Q8
8. (i) Given that $$\log _ { 3 } ( 3 b + 1 ) - \log _ { 3 } ( a - 2 ) = - 1 , \quad a > 2$$ express \(b\) in terms of \(a\).
(ii) Solve the equation $$2 ^ { 2 x + 5 } - 7 \left( 2 ^ { x } \right) = 0$$ giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.)
Edexcel C2 2016 June Q9
9. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{582cda45-80fc-43a8-90e6-1cae08cb1534-15_831_1167_118_513} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 4}
\end{figure} Figure 4 shows a plan view of a sheep enclosure.
The enclosure \(A B C D E A\), as shown in Figure 4, consists of a rectangle \(B C D E\) joined to an equilateral triangle \(B F A\) and a sector \(F E A\) of a circle with radius \(x\) metres and centre \(F\). The points \(B , F\) and \(E\) lie on a straight line with \(F E = x\) metres and \(10 \leqslant x \leqslant 25\)
  1. Find, in \(\mathrm { m } ^ { 2 }\), the exact area of the sector \(F E A\), giving your answer in terms of \(x\), in its simplest form. Given that \(B C = y\) metres, where \(y > 0\), and the area of the enclosure is \(1000 \mathrm {~m} ^ { 2 }\),
  2. show that $$y = \frac { 500 } { x } - \frac { x } { 24 } ( 4 \pi + 3 \sqrt { 3 } )$$
  3. Hence show that the perimeter \(P\) metres of the enclosure is given by $$P = \frac { 1000 } { x } + \frac { x } { 12 } ( 4 \pi + 36 - 3 \sqrt { 3 } )$$
  4. Use calculus to find the minimum value of \(P\), giving your answer to the nearest metre.
  5. Justify, by further differentiation, that the value of \(P\) you have found is a minimum.
Edexcel C2 2017 June Q1
  1. Find the first 4 terms, in ascending powers of \(x\), of the binomial expansion of
$$\left( 3 - \frac { 1 } { 3 } x \right) ^ { 5 }$$ giving each term in its simplest form.
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{752efc6c-8d0e-46a6-b75d-5125956969d8-03_104_107_2631_1774}
Edexcel C2 2017 June Q2
2. In the triangle \(A B C , A B = 16 \mathrm {~cm} , A C = 13 \mathrm {~cm}\), angle \(A B C = 50 ^ { \circ }\) and angle \(B C A = x ^ { \circ }\) Find the two possible values for \(x\), giving your answers to one decimal place.
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{752efc6c-8d0e-46a6-b75d-5125956969d8-05_104_107_2631_1774}
Edexcel C2 2017 June Q3
3. (a) \(\quad y = 5 ^ { x } + \log _ { 2 } ( x + 1 ) , \quad 0 \leqslant x \leqslant 2\) Complete the table below, by giving the value of \(y\) when \(x = 1\)
\(x\)00.511.52
\(y\)12.82112.50226.585
(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of \(y\) from the completed table, to find an approximate value for $$\int _ { 0 } ^ { 2 } \left( 5 ^ { x } + \log _ { 2 } ( x + 1 ) \right) \mathrm { d } x$$ giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(c) Use your answer to part (b) to find an approximate value for $$\int _ { 0 } ^ { 2 } \left( 5 + 5 ^ { x } + \log _ { 2 } ( x + 1 ) \right) d x$$ giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
Edexcel C2 2017 June Q4
4. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{752efc6c-8d0e-46a6-b75d-5125956969d8-10_508_960_212_477} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1}
\end{figure} Diagram not drawn to scale Figure 1 is a sketch representing the cross-section of a large tent \(A B C D E F\). \(A B\) and \(D E\) are line segments of equal length.
Angle \(F A B\) and angle \(D E F\) are equal.
\(F\) is the midpoint of the straight line \(A E\) and \(F C\) is perpendicular to \(A E\).
\(B C D\) is an arc of a circle of radius 3.5 m with centre at \(F\).
It is given that $$\begin{aligned} A F & = F E = 3.7 \mathrm {~m}
B F & = F D = 3.5 \mathrm {~m}
\text { angle } B F D & = 1.77 \text { radians } \end{aligned}$$ Find
  1. the length of the arc \(B C D\) in metres to 2 decimal places,
  2. the area of the sector \(F B C D\) in \(\mathrm { m } ^ { 2 }\) to 2 decimal places,
  3. the total area of the cross-section of the tent in \(\mathrm { m } ^ { 2 }\) to 2 decimal places.
Edexcel C2 2017 June Q5
5. The circle \(C\) has equation $$x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } - 10 x + 6 y + 30 = 0$$ Find
  1. the coordinates of the centre of \(C\),
  2. the radius of \(C\),
  3. the \(y\) coordinates of the points where the circle \(C\) crosses the line with equation \(x = 4\), giving your answers as simplified surds.
Edexcel C2 2017 June Q6
6. $$f ( x ) = - 6 x ^ { 3 } - 7 x ^ { 2 } + 40 x + 21$$
  1. Use the factor theorem to show that \(( x + 3 )\) is a factor of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\)
  2. Factorise f(x) completely.
  3. Hence solve the equation $$6 \left( 2 ^ { 3 y } \right) + 7 \left( 2 ^ { 2 y } \right) = 40 \left( 2 ^ { y } \right) + 21$$ giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
Edexcel C2 2017 June Q7
7. (i) \(2 \log ( x + a ) = \log \left( 16 a ^ { 6 } \right)\), where \(a\) is a positive constant Find \(x\) in terms of \(a\), giving your answer in its simplest form.
(ii) \(\quad \log _ { 3 } ( 9 y + b ) - \log _ { 3 } ( 2 y - b ) = 2\), where \(b\) is a positive constant Find \(y\) in terms of \(b\), giving your answer in its simplest form.
Edexcel C2 2017 June Q8
8. (a) Show that the equation $$\cos ^ { 2 } x = 8 \sin ^ { 2 } x - 6 \sin x$$ can be written in the form $$( 3 \sin x - 1 ) ^ { 2 } = 2$$ (b) Hence solve, for \(0 \leqslant x < 360 ^ { \circ }\), $$\cos ^ { 2 } x = 8 \sin ^ { 2 } x - 6 \sin x$$ giving your answers to 2 decimal places.
Edexcel C2 2017 June Q9
9. The first three terms of a geometric sequence are $$7 k - 5,5 k - 7,2 k + 10$$ where \(k\) is a constant.
  1. Show that \(11 k ^ { 2 } - 130 k + 99 = 0\) Given that \(k\) is not an integer,
  2. show that \(k = \frac { 9 } { 11 }\) For this value of \(k\),
    1. evaluate the fourth term of the sequence, giving your answer as an exact fraction,
    2. evaluate the sum of the first ten terms of the sequence.
Edexcel C2 2017 June Q10
10. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{752efc6c-8d0e-46a6-b75d-5125956969d8-28_761_1120_258_411} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 2}
\end{figure} Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation $$y = 4 x ^ { 3 } + 9 x ^ { 2 } - 30 x - 8 , \quad - 0.5 \leqslant x \leqslant 2.2$$ The curve has a turning point at the point \(A\).
  1. Using calculus, show that the \(x\) coordinate of \(A\) is 1 The curve crosses the \(x\)-axis at the points \(B ( 2,0 )\) and \(C \left( - \frac { 1 } { 4 } , 0 \right)\) The finite region \(R\), shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve, the line \(A B\), and the \(x\)-axis.
  2. Use integration to find the area of the finite region \(R\), giving your answer to 2 decimal places.