Edexcel C2 2016 June — Question 8 7 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleC2 (Core Mathematics 2)
Year2016
SessionJune
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicExponential Equations & Modelling
TypeLogarithmic equation solving
DifficultyModerate -0.3 Part (i) requires straightforward application of logarithm laws (difference rule) and rearrangement to make b the subject. Part (ii) is a standard exponential equation solved by substitution (let y = 2^x), forming a quadratic, then taking logs. Both parts are routine C2 techniques with no novel insight required, making this slightly easier than average but not trivial due to the two-part structure and need for careful algebraic manipulation.
Spec1.06f Laws of logarithms: addition, subtraction, power rules1.06g Equations with exponentials: solve a^x = b

8. (i) Given that $$\log _ { 3 } ( 3 b + 1 ) - \log _ { 3 } ( a - 2 ) = - 1 , \quad a > 2$$ express \(b\) in terms of \(a\).
(ii) Solve the equation $$2 ^ { 2 x + 5 } - 7 \left( 2 ^ { x } \right) = 0$$ giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.)

AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMarks Guidance
(i) Way 1: $\log_3\left(\frac{3b+1}{a-2}\right
| Answer/Working | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| **(i) Way 1:** $\log_3\left(\frac{3b+1}{a-2}\right
8. (i) Given that

$$\log _ { 3 } ( 3 b + 1 ) - \log _ { 3 } ( a - 2 ) = - 1 , \quad a > 2$$

express $b$ in terms of $a$.\\
(ii) Solve the equation

$$2 ^ { 2 x + 5 } - 7 \left( 2 ^ { x } \right) = 0$$

giving your answer to 2 decimal places.\\
(Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.)\\

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel C2 2016 Q8 [7]}}