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The diagram shows a cross-section of seven cylindrical pipes, each of radius 20 cm , held together by a thin rope which is wrapped tightly around the pipes. The centres of the six outer pipes are \(A , B , C , D\), \(E\) and \(F\). Points \(P\) and \(Q\) are situated where straight sections of the rope meet the pipe with centre \(A\).
- Show that angle \(P A Q = \frac { 1 } { 3 } \pi\) radians.
- Find the length of the rope.
- Find the area of the hexagon \(A B C D E F\), giving your answer in terms of \(\sqrt { 3 }\).
- Find the area of the complete region enclosed by the rope.
If you use the following lined page to complete the answer(s) to any question(s), the question number(s) must be clearly shown.