Questions — CAIE M1 (732 questions)

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CAIE M1 2021 November Q6
6
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{cb2cec83-6f8d-4c13-90a1-03bbf4e4452f-10_451_1315_258_415} The diagram shows a particle of mass 5 kg on a rough horizontal table, and two light inextensible strings attached to it passing over smooth pulleys fixed at the edges of the table. Particles of masses 4 kg and 6 kg hang freely at the ends of the strings. The particle of mass 6 kg is 0.5 m above the ground. The system is in limiting equilibrium.
  1. Show that the coefficient of friction between the 5 kg particle and the table is 0.4 .
    The 6 kg particle is now replaced by a particle of mass 8 kg and the system is released from rest.
  2. Find the acceleration of the 4 kg particle and the tensions in the strings.
  3. In the subsequent motion the 8 kg particle hits the ground and does not rebound. Find the time that elapses after the 8 kg particle hits the ground before the other two particles come to instantaneous rest. (You may assume this occurs before either particle reaches a pulley.)
    If you use the following lined page to complete the answer(s) to any question(s), the question number(s) must be clearly shown.
CAIE M1 2022 November Q2
2 Small smooth spheres \(A\) and \(B\), of equal radii and of masses 6 kg and 2 kg respectively, lie on a smooth horizontal plane. Initially \(A\) is moving towards \(B\) with speed \(5 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) and \(B\) is moving towards \(A\) with speed \(3 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). After the spheres collide, both \(A\) and \(B\) move in the same direction and the difference in the speeds of the spheres is \(2 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\). Find the loss of kinetic energy of the system due to the collision.
CAIE M1 2022 November Q3
3 A constant resistance of magnitude 1400 N acts on a car of mass 1250 kg .
  1. The car is moving along a straight level road at a constant speed of \(28 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). Find, in kW , the rate at which the engine of the car is working.
  2. The car now travels at a constant speed up a hill inclined at an angle of \(\theta\) to the horizontal, where \(\sin \theta = 0.12\), with the engine working at 43.5 kW . Find this speed.
  3. On another occasion, the car pulls a trailer of mass 600 kg up the same hill. The system of the car and the trailer is modelled as particles connected by a light inextensible cable. The car's engine produces a driving force of 5000 N and the resistance to the motion of the trailer is 300 N . The resistance to the motion of the car remains 1400 N . Find the acceleration of the system and the tension in the cable.
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{167f782c-3047-41f9-90a8-32ccdc19216d-06_378_631_255_757} A block of mass 8 kg is placed on a rough plane which is inclined at an angle of \(18 ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal. The block is pulled up the plane by a light string that makes an angle of \(26 ^ { \circ }\) above a line of greatest slope. The tension in the string is \(T \mathrm {~N}\) (see diagram). The coefficient of friction between the block and plane is 0.65 .
  4. The acceleration of the block is \(0.2 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\). Find \(T\).
  5. The block is initially at rest. Find the distance travelled by the block during the fourth second of motion.
CAIE M1 2022 November Q5
5 A particle \(P\) moves on the \(x\)-axis from the origin \(O\) with an initial velocity of \(- 20 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\). The acceleration \(a \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\) at time \(t \mathrm {~s}\) after leaving \(O\) is given by \(a = 12 - 2 t\).
  1. Sketch a velocity-time graph for \(0 \leqslant t \leqslant 12\), indicating the times when \(P\) is at rest.
  2. Find the total distance travelled by \(P\) in the interval \(0 \leqslant t \leqslant 12\).
    \begin{figure}[h]
    \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{167f782c-3047-41f9-90a8-32ccdc19216d-10_410_723_260_717} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 6.1}
    \end{figure} Fig. 6.1 shows particles \(A\) and \(B\), of masses 4 kg and 3 kg respectively, attached to the ends of a light inextensible string that passes over a small smooth pulley. The pulley is fixed at the top of a plane which is inclined at an angle of \(30 ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal. \(A\) hangs freely below the pulley and \(B\) is on the inclined plane. The string is taut and the section of the string between \(B\) and the pulley is parallel to a line of greatest slope of the plane.
  3. It is given that the plane is rough and the particles are in limiting equilibrium. Find the coefficient of friction between \(B\) and the plane.
  4. \begin{figure}[h]
    \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{167f782c-3047-41f9-90a8-32ccdc19216d-11_412_899_276_589} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 6.2}
    \end{figure} It is given instead that the plane is smooth and the particles are released from rest when the difference in the vertical heights of the particles is 1 m (see Fig. 6.2). Use an energy method to find the speed of the particles at the instant when the particles are at the same horizontal level.
    If you use the following lined page to complete the answer(s) to any question(s), the question number(s) must be clearly shown.
CAIE M1 2022 November Q1
1 A cyclist is riding a bicycle along a straight horizontal road \(A B\) of length 50 m . The cyclist starts from rest at \(A\) and reaches a speed of \(6 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) at \(B\). The cyclist produces a constant driving force of magnitude 100 N . There is a resistance force, and the work done against the resistance force from \(A\) to \(B\) is 3560 J . Find the total mass of the cyclist and bicycle.
CAIE M1 2022 November Q2
2 A particle \(P\) of mass 0.4 kg is in limiting equilibrium on a plane inclined at \(30 ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal.
  1. Show that the coefficient of friction between the particle and the plane is \(\frac { 1 } { 3 } \sqrt { 3 }\).
    A force of magnitude 7.2 N is now applied to \(P\) directly up a line of greatest slope of the plane.
  2. Given that \(P\) starts from rest, find the time that it takes for \(P\) to move 1 m up the plane.
CAIE M1 2022 November Q3
3
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{172e83d8-730c-4c18-aacb-ba2596886e41-04_412_601_260_772} A particle of mass 0.3 kg is held at rest by two light inextensible strings. One string is attached at an angle of \(60 ^ { \circ }\) to a horizontal ceiling. The other string is attached at an angle \(\alpha ^ { \circ }\) to a vertical wall (see diagram). The tension in the string attached to the ceiling is 4 N . Find the tension in the string which is attached to the wall and find the value of \(\alpha\).
CAIE M1 2022 November Q4
4 A car of mass 1200 kg is travelling along a straight horizontal road \(A B\). There is a constant resistance force of magnitude 500 N . When the car passes point \(A\), it has a speed of \(15 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) and an acceleration of \(0.8 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\).
  1. Find the power of the car's engine at the point \(A\).
    The car continues to work with this power as it travels from \(A\) to \(B\). The car takes 53 seconds to travel from \(A\) to \(B\) and the speed of the car at \(B\) is \(32 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\).
  2. Show that the distance \(A B\) is 1362.6 m .
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{172e83d8-730c-4c18-aacb-ba2596886e41-06_447_985_255_580} A block \(A\) of mass 80 kg is connected by a light, inextensible rope to a block \(B\) of mass 40 kg . The rope joining the two blocks is taut and is parallel to a line of greatest slope of a plane which is inclined at an angle of \(20 ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal. A force of magnitude 500 N inclined at an angle of \(15 ^ { \circ }\) above the same line of greatest slope acts on \(A\) (see diagram). The blocks move up the plane and there is a resistance force of 50 N on \(B\), but no resistance force on \(A\).
  3. Find the acceleration of the blocks and the tension in the rope.
  4. Find the time that it takes for the blocks to reach a speed of \(1.2 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) from rest.
CAIE M1 2022 November Q6
6 Three particles \(A , B\) and \(C\) of masses \(0.3 \mathrm {~kg} , 0.4 \mathrm {~kg}\) and \(m \mathrm {~kg}\) respectively lie at rest in a straight line on a smooth horizontal plane. The distance between \(B\) and \(C\) is \(2.1 \mathrm {~m} . A\) is projected directly towards \(B\) with speed \(2 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). After \(A\) collides with \(B\) the speed of \(A\) is reduced to \(0.6 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\), still moving in the same direction.
  1. Show that the speed of \(B\) after the collision is \(1.05 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\).
    After the collision between \(A\) and \(B , B\) moves directly towards \(C\). Particle \(B\) now collides with \(C\). After this collision, the two particles coalesce and have a combined speed of \(0.5 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\).
  2. Find \(m\).
  3. Find the time that it takes, from the instant when \(B\) and \(C\) collide, until \(A\) collides with the combined particle.
CAIE M1 2022 November Q7
7 A particle \(P\) travels in a straight line, starting at rest from a point \(O\). The acceleration of \(P\) at time \(t \mathrm {~s}\) after leaving \(O\) is denoted by \(a \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\), where $$\begin{array} { l l } a = 0.3 t ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } & \text { for } 0 \leqslant t \leqslant 4 ,
a = - k t ^ { - \frac { 3 } { 2 } } & \text { for } 4 < t \leqslant T , \end{array}$$ where \(k\) and \(T\) are constants.
  1. Find the velocity of \(P\) at \(t = 4\).
  2. It is given that there is no change in the velocity of \(P\) at \(t = 4\) and that the velocity of \(P\) at \(t = 16\) is \(0.3 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). Show that \(k = 2.6\) and find an expression, in terms of \(t\), for the velocity of \(P\) for \(4 \leqslant t \leqslant T\).
  3. Given that \(P\) comes to instantaneous rest at \(t = T\), find the exact value of \(T\).
  4. Find the total distance travelled between \(t = 0\) and \(t = T\).
    If you use the following lined page to complete the answer(s) to any question(s), the question number(s) must be clearly shown.
CAIE M1 2022 November Q1
1 A particle \(P\) is projected vertically upwards with speed \(u \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) from a point on the ground. \(P\) reaches its greatest height after 3 s .
  1. Find \(u\).
  2. Find the greatest height of \(P\) above the ground.
CAIE M1 2022 November Q2
2 A box of mass 5 kg is pulled at a constant speed of \(1.8 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) for 15 s up a rough plane inclined at an angle of \(20 ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal. The box moves along a line of greatest slope against a frictional force of 40 N . The force pulling the box is parallel to the line of greatest slope.
  1. Find the change in gravitational potential energy of the box.
  2. Find the work done by the pulling force.
CAIE M1 2022 November Q3
3
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{4a2bad7c-6720-414c-b336-060afb2255e9-05_610_591_257_778} A ring of mass 4 kg is threaded on a smooth circular rigid wire with centre \(C\). The wire is fixed in a vertical plane and the ring is kept at rest by a light string connected to \(A\), the highest point of the circle. The string makes an angle of \(25 ^ { \circ }\) to the vertical (see diagram). Find the tension in the string and the magnitude of the normal reaction of the wire on the ring.
CAIE M1 2022 November Q4
4 A particle \(P\) travels in the positive direction along a straight line with constant acceleration. \(P\) travels a distance of 52 m during the 2 nd second of its motion and a distance of 64 m during the 4th second of its motion.
  1. Find the initial speed and the acceleration of \(P\).
  2. Find the distance travelled by \(P\) during the first 10 seconds of its motion.
CAIE M1 2022 November Q5
5 Particles \(X\) and \(Y\) move in a straight line through points \(A\) and \(B\). Particle \(X\) starts from rest at \(A\) and moves towards \(B\). At the same instant, \(Y\) starts from rest at \(B\). At time \(t\) seconds after the particles start moving
  • the acceleration of \(X\) in the direction \(A B\) is given by \(( 12 t + 12 ) \mathrm { m } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 2 }\),
  • the acceleration of \(Y\) in the direction \(A B\) is given by \(( 24 t - 8 ) \mathrm { m } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 2 }\).
    1. It is given that the velocities of \(X\) and \(Y\) are equal when they collide.
Calculate the distance \(A B\).
  • It is given instead that \(A B = 36 \mathrm {~m}\). Verify that \(X\) and \(Y\) collide after 3 s.
  • CAIE M1 2022 November Q6
    6 A car of mass 1750 kg is pulling a caravan of mass 500 kg . The car and the caravan are connected by a light rigid tow-bar. The resistances to the motion of the car and caravan are 650 N and 150 N respectively.
    1. The car and caravan are moving along a straight horizontal road at a constant speed of \(24 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\).
      1. Find the power of the car's engine.
      2. The engine's power is now suddenly increased to 40 kW . Find the instantaneous acceleration of the car and caravan and find the tension in the tow-bar.
    2. The car and caravan now travel up a straight hill, inclined at an angle \(\sin ^ { - 1 } 0.14\) to the horizontal, at a constant speed of \(v \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). The car's engine is working at 31 kW . The resistances to the motion of the car and caravan are unchanged. Find \(v\).
    CAIE M1 2022 November Q7
    7
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{4a2bad7c-6720-414c-b336-060afb2255e9-12_560_716_258_712} Particles of masses 1.5 kg and 3 kg lie on a plane which is inclined at an angle of \(\alpha\) to the horizontal, where \(\tan \alpha = \frac { 3 } { 4 }\). The section of the plane from \(A\) to \(B\) is smooth and the section of the plane from \(B\) to \(C\) is rough. The 1.5 kg particle is held at rest at \(A\) and the 3 kg particle is in limiting equilibrium at \(B\). The distance \(A B\) is \(x \mathrm {~m}\) and the distance \(B C\) is 4 m (see diagram).
    1. Show that the coefficient of friction between the particle at \(B\) and the plane is 0.75 .
      The 1.5 kg particle is released from rest. In the subsequent motion the two particles collide and coalesce. The time taken for the combined particle to travel from \(B\) to \(C\) is 2 s . The coefficient of friction between the combined particle and the plane is still 0.75 .
    2. Find \(x\).
    3. Find the total loss of energy of the particles from the time the 1.5 kg particle is released until the combined particle reaches \(C\).
      If you use the following lined page to complete the answer(s) to any question(s), the question number(s) must be clearly shown.
    CAIE M1 2023 November Q1
    1 A particle of mass 1.6 kg is projected with a speed of \(20 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) up a line of greatest slope of a smooth plane inclined at \(\alpha\) to the horizontal, where \(\tan \alpha = \frac { 3 } { 4 }\). Use an energy method to find the distance the particle moves up the plane before coming to instantaneous rest.
    CAIE M1 2023 November Q2
    2
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{f1f33ef0-0d4d-4a4a-aadb-28de8dc0ea8d-03_280_588_264_774} A particle of mass 2.4 kg is held in equilibrium by two light inextensible strings, one of which is attached to point \(A\) and the other attached to point \(B\). The strings make angles of \(35 ^ { \circ }\) and \(40 ^ { \circ }\) with the horizontal (see diagram). Find the tension in each of the two strings.
    CAIE M1 2023 November Q3
    3
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{f1f33ef0-0d4d-4a4a-aadb-28de8dc0ea8d-04_666_1278_280_424} The diagram shows the velocity-time graph for the motion of a bus. The bus starts from rest and accelerates uniformly for 8 seconds until it reaches a speed of \(12.6 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\). The bus maintains this speed for 40 seconds. It then decelerates uniformly in two stages. Between 48 and 62 seconds the bus decelerates at \(a \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\) and between 62 and 70 seconds it decelerates at \(2 a \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\) until coming to rest.
    1. Find the distance covered by the bus in the first 8 seconds.
    2. Find the value of \(a\).
    3. Find the average speed of the bus for the whole journey.
    CAIE M1 2023 November Q4
    4 Two particles \(P\) and \(Q\), of masses 6 kg and 2 kg respectively, lie at rest 12.5 m apart on a rough horizontal plane. The coefficient of friction between each particle and the plane is 0.4 . Particle \(P\) is projected towards \(Q\) with speed \(20 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\).
    1. Show that the speed of \(P\) immediately before the collision with \(Q\) is \(10 \sqrt { 3 } \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\).
      In the collision \(P\) and \(Q\) coalesce to form particle \(R\).
    2. Find the loss of kinetic energy due to the collision.
      The coefficient of friction between \(R\) and the plane is 0.4 .
    3. Find the distance travelled by particle \(R\) before coming to rest.
    CAIE M1 2023 November Q5
    5
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{f1f33ef0-0d4d-4a4a-aadb-28de8dc0ea8d-08_483_840_258_649} The diagram shows a particle \(A\), of mass 1.2 kg , which lies on a plane inclined at an angle of \(40 ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal and a particle \(B\), of mass 1.6 kg , which lies on a plane inclined at an angle of \(50 ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal. The particles are connected by a light inextensible string which passes over a small smooth pulley \(P\) fixed at the top of the planes. The parts \(A P\) and \(B P\) of the string are taut and parallel to lines of greatest slope of the respective planes. The two planes are rough, with the same coefficient of friction, \(\mu\), between the particles and the planes. Find the value of \(\mu\) for which the system is in limiting equilibrium.
    CAIE M1 2023 November Q6
    6 A car of mass 1300 kg is moving on a straight road.
    1. On a horizontal section of the road, the car has a constant speed of \(30 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) and there is a constant force of 650 N resisting the motion.
      1. Calculate, in kW , the power developed by the engine of the car.
      2. Given that this power is suddenly increased by 9 kW , find the instantaneous acceleration of the car.
    2. On a section of the road inclined at \(\sin ^ { - 1 } 0.08\) to the horizontal, the resistance to the motion of the car is \(( 1000 + 20 v ) \mathrm { N }\) when the speed of the car is \(v \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). The car travels downwards along this section of the road at constant speed with the engine working at 11.5 kW . Find this constant speed.
    CAIE M1 2023 November Q7
    7 A particle moves in a straight line starting from a point \(O\) before coming to instantaneous rest at a point \(X\). At time \(t \mathrm {~s}\) after leaving \(O\), the velocity \(v \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) of the particle is given by $$\begin{array} { l l } v = 7.2 t ^ { 2 } & 0 \leqslant t \leqslant 2 ,
    v = 30.6 - 0.9 t & 2 \leqslant t \leqslant 8 ,
    v = \frac { 1600 } { t ^ { 2 } } + k t & 8 \leqslant t , \end{array}$$ where \(k\) is a constant. It is given that there is no instantaneous change in velocity at \(t = 8\).
    Find the distance \(O X\).
    If you use the following lined page to complete the answer(s) to any question(s), the question number(s) must be clearly shown.
    CAIE M1 2023 November Q1
    1 A block of mass 15 kg slides down a line of greatest slope of an inclined plane. The top of the plane is at a vertical height of 1.6 m above the level of the bottom of the plane. The speed of the block at the top of the plane is \(2 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) and the speed of the block at the bottom of the plane is \(4 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). Find the work done against the resistance to motion of the block.
    ……………………………………………………………………………………………......................... .