CAIE M1 2022 November — Question 7

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
Year2022
SessionNovember
TopicNon-constant acceleration

7 A particle \(P\) travels in a straight line, starting at rest from a point \(O\). The acceleration of \(P\) at time \(t \mathrm {~s}\) after leaving \(O\) is denoted by \(a \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\), where $$\begin{array} { l l } a = 0.3 t ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } & \text { for } 0 \leqslant t \leqslant 4 ,
a = - k t ^ { - \frac { 3 } { 2 } } & \text { for } 4 < t \leqslant T , \end{array}$$ where \(k\) and \(T\) are constants.
  1. Find the velocity of \(P\) at \(t = 4\).
  2. It is given that there is no change in the velocity of \(P\) at \(t = 4\) and that the velocity of \(P\) at \(t = 16\) is \(0.3 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). Show that \(k = 2.6\) and find an expression, in terms of \(t\), for the velocity of \(P\) for \(4 \leqslant t \leqslant T\).
  3. Given that \(P\) comes to instantaneous rest at \(t = T\), find the exact value of \(T\).
  4. Find the total distance travelled between \(t = 0\) and \(t = T\).
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