Questions AS Paper 1 (363 questions)

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Edexcel AS Paper 1 Specimen Q13
  1. The growth of pond weed on the surface of a pond is being investigated.
The surface area of the pond covered by the weed, \(A \mathrm {~m} ^ { 2 }\), can be modelled by the equation $$A = 0.2 \mathrm { e } ^ { 0.3 t }$$ where \(t\) is the number of days after the start of the investigation.
  1. State the surface area of the pond covered by the weed at the start of the investigation.
  2. Find the rate of increase of the surface area of the pond covered by the weed, in \(\mathrm { m } ^ { 2 } /\) day, exactly 5 days after the start of the investigation. Given that the pond has a surface area of \(100 \mathrm {~m} ^ { 2 }\),
  3. find, to the nearest hour, the time taken, according to the model, for the surface of the pond to be fully covered by the weed. The pond is observed for one month and by the end of the month \(90 \%\) of the surface area of the pond was covered by the weed.
  4. Evaluate the model in light of this information, giving a reason for your answer.
Edexcel AS Paper 1 Specimen Q14
14. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{fa7abe9f-f5c0-4578-afd1-73176c717536-30_673_819_246_623} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 5}
\end{figure} Figure 5 shows a sketch of the curve \(C\) with equation \(y = ( x - 2 ) ^ { 2 } ( x + 3 )\) The region \(R\), shown shaded in Figure 5, is bounded by \(C\), the vertical line passing through the maximum turning point of \(C\) and the \(x\)-axis. Find the exact area of \(R\).
(Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.)
Edexcel AS Paper 1 Q1
  1. Find
$$\int \left( \frac { 1 } { 2 } x ^ { 2 } - 9 \sqrt { x } + 4 \right) d x$$ giving your answer in its simplest form.
Edexcel AS Paper 1 Q2
2. Use a counter example to show that the following statement is false. $$\text { " } n ^ { 2 } - n + 5 \text { is a prime number, for } 2 \leq n \leq 6 \text { " }$$
Edexcel AS Paper 1 Q3
  1. Given that the point \(A\) has position vector \(x \mathbf { i } - \mathbf { j }\), the point B has position vector \(- 2 \mathbf { i } + y \mathbf { j }\) and \(\overrightarrow { A B } = - 3 \mathbf { i } + 4 \mathbf { j }\), find
    a. the values of \(x\) and \(y\)
    b. a unit vector in the direction of \(\overrightarrow { A B }\).
  2. The line \(l _ { 1 }\) has equation \(2 x - 3 y = 9\)
The line \(l _ { 2 }\) passes through the points \(( 3 , - 1 )\) and \(( - 1,5 )\) Determine, giving full reasons for your answer, whether lines \(l _ { 1 }\) and \(l _ { 2 }\) are parallel, perpendicular or neither.
Edexcel AS Paper 1 Q5
5. A student is asked to solve the equation $$\log _ { 3 } x - \log _ { 3 } \sqrt { x - 2 } = 1$$ The student's attempt is shown $$\begin{aligned} \log _ { 3 } x - \log _ { 3 } \sqrt { x - 2 } & = 1
x - \sqrt { x - 2 } & = 3 ^ { 1 }
x - 3 & = \sqrt { x - 2 }
( x - 3 ) ^ { 2 } & = x - 2
x ^ { 2 } - 7 x + 11 & = 0
x = \frac { 7 + \sqrt { 5 } } { 2 } \quad \text { or } \quad x & = \frac { 7 - \sqrt { 5 } } { 2 } \end{aligned}$$ a. Identify the error made by this student, giving a brief explanation.
b. Write out the correct solution.
Edexcel AS Paper 1 Q6
6. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{725966d1-d29d-4c9d-b850-c67d55cdd6e8-07_629_835_306_497} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1}
\end{figure} A stone is thrown over level ground from the top of a tower, \(X\).
The height, \(h\), in meters, of the stone above the ground level after \(t\) seconds is modelled by the function. $$\mathrm { h } ( t ) = 7 + 21 t - 4.9 t ^ { 2 } , t \geq 0$$ A sketch of \(h\) against \(t\) is shown in Figure 1.
Using the model,
a. give a physical interpretation of the meaning of the constant term 7 in the model.
b. find the time taken after the stone is thrown for it to reach ground level.
c. Rearrange \(\mathrm { h } ( t )\) into the form \(A - B ( t - C ) ^ { 2 }\), where \(A , B\) and \(C\) are constants to be found.
d. Using your answer to part cor otherwise, find the maximum height of the stone above the ground, and the time after which this maximum height is reached.
Edexcel AS Paper 1 Q7
7. In a triangle \(P Q R , P Q = 20 \mathrm {~cm} , P R = 10 \mathrm {~cm}\) and angle \(Q P R = \theta\), where \(\theta\) is measured in degrees. The area of triangle \(P Q R\) is \(80 \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 2 }\).
a. Show that the two possible values of \(\cos \theta = \pm \frac { 3 } { 5 }\) Given that \(Q R\) is the longest side of the triangle,
b. find the exact perimeter of the triangle \(P Q R\), giving your answer as a simplified surd.
Edexcel AS Paper 1 Q8
8. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{725966d1-d29d-4c9d-b850-c67d55cdd6e8-11_691_1098_365_513} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 2}
\end{figure} Figure 2 shows a solid cuboid \(A B C D E F G H\).
\(A B = x \mathrm {~cm} , B C = 2 x \mathrm {~cm} , A E = h \mathrm {~cm}\)
The total surface area of the cuboid is \(180 \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 2 }\).
The volume of the cuboid is \(V \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 3 }\).
a. Show that \(V = 60 x - \frac { 4 x ^ { 3 } } { 3 }\) Given that \(x\) can vary,
b. use calculus to find, to 3 significant figures, the value of \(x\) for which \(V\) is a maximum. Justify that this value of \(x\) gives a maximum value of \(V\).
c. Find the maximum value of \(V\), giving your answer to the nearest \(\mathrm { cm } ^ { 3 }\).
Edexcel AS Paper 1 Q9
9. $$f ( x ) = - 2 x ^ { 3 } - x ^ { 2 } + 4 x + 3$$ a. Use the factor theorem to show that ( \(3 - 2 x\) ) is a factor of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\).
b. Hence show that \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) can be written in the form \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = ( 3 - 2 x ) ( x + a ) ^ { 2 }\) where \(a\) is an integer to be found. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{725966d1-d29d-4c9d-b850-c67d55cdd6e8-15_657_1024_278_450} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 3}
\end{figure} Figure 3 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\).
c. Use your answer to part (b), and the sketch, to deduce the values of \(x\) for which
i. \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) \leq 0\)
ii. \(\mathrm { f } \left( \frac { x } { 2 } \right) = 0\)
Edexcel AS Paper 1 Q10
10. Prove, from the first principles, that the derivative of \(5 x ^ { 2 }\) is \(10 x\).
Edexcel AS Paper 1 Q11
11. The first 3 terms, in ascending powers of \(x\), in the binomial expansion of \(( 1 + k x ) ^ { 10 }\) are given by $$1 + 15 x + p x ^ { 2 }$$ where \(k\) and \(p\) are constants.
a. Find the value of \(k\)
b. Find the value of \(p\)
c. Given that, in the expansion of \(( 1 + k x ) ^ { 10 }\), the coefficient of \(x ^ { 4 }\) is \(q\), find the value of \(q\).
Edexcel AS Paper 1 Q12
12. a. Explain mathematically why there are no values of \(\theta\) that satisfy the equation $$( 3 \cos \theta - 4 ) ( 2 \cos \theta + 5 ) = 0$$ b. Giving your solutions to one decimal place, where appropriate, solve the equation $$3 \sin y + 2 \tan y = 0 \quad \text { for } 0 \leq y \leq \pi$$ (Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.)
Edexcel AS Paper 1 Q13
13. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{725966d1-d29d-4c9d-b850-c67d55cdd6e8-19_694_1246_344_534} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 4}
\end{figure} The value of a sculpture, \(\pounds V\), is modelled by the equation \(V = A p ^ { t }\), where \(A\) and \(p\) are constants and \(t\) is the number of years since the value of the painting was first recorded on \(1 ^ { \text {st } }\) January 1960. The line \(l\) shown in Figure 4 illustrates the linear relationship between \(t\) and \(\log _ { 10 } V\) for \(t \geq 0\). The line \(l\) passes through the point \(\left( 0 , \log _ { 10 } 20 \right)\) and \(\left( 50 , \log _ { 10 } 2000 \right)\).
a. Write down the equation of the line \(l\).
b. Using your answer to part a or otherwise, find the values of \(A\) and \(p\).
c. With reference to the model, interpret the values of the constant \(A\) and \(p\).
d. Use your model, to predict the value of the sculpture, on \(1 { } ^ { \text {st } }\) January 2020, giving your answer to the nearest pounds.
Edexcel AS Paper 1 Q14
14. A curve with centre \(C\) has equation $$x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } + 2 x - 6 y - 40 = 0$$ a. i. State the coordinates of \(C\).
ii. Find the radius of the circle, giving your answer as \(r = n \sqrt { 2 }\).
b. The line \(l\) is a tangent to the circle and has gradient - 7 . Find two possible equations for \(l\), giving your answers in the form \(y = m x + c\).
Edexcel AS Paper 1 Q15
15. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{725966d1-d29d-4c9d-b850-c67d55cdd6e8-24_712_972_296_598} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 5}
\end{figure} Figure 5 shows a sketch of part of the curve \(y = 2 x + \frac { 8 } { x ^ { 2 } } - 5 , x > 0\).
The point \(A \left( 4 , \frac { 7 } { 2 } \right)\) lies on C . The line \(l\) is the tangent to \(C\) at the point A .
The region \(\boldsymbol { R }\), shown shaded in figure 5 is bounded by the line \(l\), the curve \(C\), the line with equation \(x = 1\) and the \(x\)-axis. Find the exact area of \(\boldsymbol { R }\).
(Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.)
(Total for Question 15 is 9 marks)
OCR MEI AS Paper 1 2018 June Q1
1 Write \(\frac { 8 } { 3 - \sqrt { 5 } }\) in the form \(a + b \sqrt { 5 }\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are integers to be found.
OCR MEI AS Paper 1 2018 June Q2
2 Find the binomial expansion of \(( 3 - 2 x ) ^ { 3 }\).
OCR MEI AS Paper 1 2018 June Q3
3 A particle is in equilibrium under the action of three forces in newtons given by $$\mathbf { F } _ { 1 } = \binom { 8 } { 0 } , \quad \mathbf { F } _ { 2 } = \binom { 2 a } { - 3 a } \quad \text { and } \quad \mathbf { F } _ { 3 } = \binom { 0 } { b } .$$ Find the values of the constants \(a\) and \(b\).
OCR MEI AS Paper 1 2018 June Q4
4 Fig. 4 shows a block of mass \(4 m \mathrm {~kg}\) and a particle of mass \(m \mathrm {~kg}\) connected by a light inextensible string passing over a smooth pulley. The block is on a horizontal table, and the particle hangs freely. The part of the string between the pulley and the block is horizontal. The block slides towards the pulley and the particle descends. In this motion, the friction force between the table and the block is \(\frac { 1 } { 2 } m g \mathrm {~N}\). \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{1513048a-d53b-4b85-82f4-c86e0d81f8f8-3_204_741_1151_662} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 4}
\end{figure} Find expressions for
  • the acceleration of the system,
  • the tension in the string.
OCR MEI AS Paper 1 2018 June Q5
5
  1. Sketch the graphs of \(y = 4 \cos x\) and \(y = 2 \sin x\) for \(0 ^ { \circ } \leqslant x \leqslant 180 ^ { \circ }\) on the same axes.
  2. Find the exact coordinates of the point of intersection of these graphs, giving your answer in the form (arctan \(a , k \sqrt { b }\) ), where \(a\) and \(b\) are integers and \(k\) is rational.
  3. A student argues that without the condition \(0 ^ { \circ } \leqslant x \leqslant 180 ^ { \circ }\) all the points of intersection of the graphs would occur at intervals of \(360 ^ { \circ }\) because both \(\sin x\) and \(\cos x\) are periodic functions with this period. Comment on the validity of the student's argument.
OCR MEI AS Paper 1 2018 June Q6
6 In this question you must show detailed reasoning.
You are given that \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 4 x ^ { 3 } - 3 x + 1\).
  1. Use the factor theorem to show that \(( x + 1 )\) is a factor of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\).
  2. Solve the equation \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\).
OCR MEI AS Paper 1 2018 June Q7
7 A toy boat of mass 1.5 kg is pushed across a pond, starting from rest, for 2.5 seconds. During this time, the boat has an acceleration of \(2 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\). Subsequently, when the only horizontal force acting on the boat is a constant resistance to motion, the boat travels 10 m before coming to rest. Calculate the magnitude of the resistance to motion.
OCR MEI AS Paper 1 2018 June Q9
9 The curve \(y = ( x - 1 ) ^ { 2 }\) maps onto the curve \(\mathrm { C } _ { 1 }\) following a stretch scale factor \(\frac { 1 } { 2 }\) in the \(x\)-direction.
  1. Show that the equation of \(\mathrm { C } _ { 1 }\) can be written as \(y = 4 x ^ { 2 } - 4 x + 1\). The curve \(\mathrm { C } _ { 2 }\) is a translation of \(y = 4.25 x - x ^ { 2 }\) by \(\binom { 0 } { - 3 }\).
  2. Show that the normal to the curve \(\mathrm { C } _ { 1 }\) at the point \(( 0,1 )\) is a tangent to the curve \(\mathrm { C } _ { 2 }\).
OCR MEI AS Paper 1 2018 June Q10
10 Rory runs a distance of 45 m in 12.5 s . He starts from rest and accelerates to a speed of \(4 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). He runs the remaining distance at \(4 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\). Rory proposes a model in which the acceleration is constant until time \(T\) seconds.
  1. Sketch the velocity-time graph for Rory's run using this model.
  2. Calculate \(T\).
  3. Find an expression for Rory's displacement at time \(t \mathrm {~s}\) for \(0 \leqslant t \leqslant T\).
  4. Use this model to find the time taken for Rory to run the first 4 m . Rory proposes a refined model in which the velocity during the acceleration phase is a quadratic function of \(t\). The graph of Rory's quadratic goes through \(( 0,0 )\) and has its maximum point at \(( S , 4 )\). In this model the acceleration phase lasts until time \(S\) seconds, after which the velocity is constant.
  5. Sketch a velocity-time graph that represents Rory's run using this refined model.
  6. State with a reason whether \(S\) is greater than \(T\) or less than \(T\). (You are not required to calculate the value of \(S\).)