Questions — AQA (3508 questions)

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AQA AS Paper 2 2019 June Q15
6 marks Moderate -0.3
15 Two independent events, \(A\) and \(B\), are such that $$\begin{aligned} \mathrm { P } ( A ) & = 0.2 \\ \mathrm { P } ( A \cup B ) & = 0.8 \end{aligned}$$ 15
    1. Find \(\mathrm { P } ( B )\)
      15
  1. (ii) Find \(\mathrm { P } ( A \cap B )\)
    15
  2. State, with a reason, whether or not the events \(A\) and \(B\) are mutually exclusive.
    \begin{center} \begin{tabular}{|l|l|} \hline \begin{tabular}{l}
AQA AS Paper 2 2019 June Q16
9 marks Moderate -0.3
16
16

  1. \end{tabular} &
    Andrea is the manager of a company which makes mobile phone chargers.
    In the past, she had found that \(12 \%\) of all chargers are faulty.
    Andrea decides to move the manufacture of chargers to a different factory.
    Andrea tests 60 of the new chargers and finds that 4 chargers are faulty.
    Investigate, at the \(10 \%\) level of significance, whether the proportion of faulty chargers has reduced.
    [7 marks] \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\)

    \hline \end{tabular} \end{center} 16
  2. State, in context, two assumptions that are necessary for the distribution that you have used in part (a) to be valid.
AQA AS Paper 2 2020 June Q1
1 marks Easy -1.8
1 Identify the expression below that is equivalent to \(\mathrm { e } ^ { \frac { - 2 } { 5 } }\)
Circle your answer. $$\frac { 1 } { \sqrt [ 5 ] { e ^ { 2 } } } \quad - \sqrt { e ^ { 5 } } \quad - \sqrt [ 5 ] { e ^ { 2 } } \quad \frac { 1 } { \sqrt { e ^ { 5 } } }$$
AQA AS Paper 2 2020 June Q2
1 marks Easy -1.8
2 It is given that \(y = \frac { 1 } { x }\) and \(x < - 1\)
Determine which statement below fully describes the possible values of \(y\).
Tick \(( \checkmark )\) one box.
[0pt] [1 mark] $$\begin{array} { l l } - \infty < y < - 1 & \square \\ y > - 1 & \square \\ - 1 < y < 0 & \square \\ y < 0 & \end{array}$$
AQA AS Paper 2 2020 June Q3
3 marks Easy -1.2
3 It is given that $$y = 3 x ^ { 4 } + \frac { 2 } { x } - \frac { x } { 4 } + 1$$ Find an expression for \(\frac { \mathrm { d } ^ { 2 } y } { \mathrm {~d} x ^ { 2 } }\)
[0pt] [3 marks]
AQA AS Paper 2 2020 June Q5
4 marks Moderate -0.3
5 Joseph is expanding \(( 2 - 3 x ) ^ { 7 }\) in ascending powers of \(x\). He states that the coefficient of the fourth term is 15120
Joseph's teacher comments that his answer is almost correct.
Using a suitable calculation, explain the teacher's comment.
AQA AS Paper 2 2020 June Q6
6 marks Moderate -0.3
6 A circle has equation $$x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } + 10 x - 4 y - 71 = 0$$ 6
  1. Find the centre of the circle.
    6
  2. Hence, find the equation of the tangent to the circle at the point (1, 10), giving your answer in the form \(a x + b y + c = 0\) where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are integers.
AQA AS Paper 2 2020 June Q7
2 marks Moderate -0.8
7 The population of a country was 3.6 million in 1989. It grew exponentially to reach 6 million in 2019.
Estimate the population of the country in 2049 if the exponential growth continues unchanged.
AQA AS Paper 2 2020 June Q8
6 marks Moderate -0.3
8
  1. Using \(y = 2 ^ { 2 x }\) as a substitution, show that $$16 ^ { x } - 2 ^ { ( 2 x + 3 ) } - 9 = 0$$ can be written as $$y ^ { 2 } - 8 y - 9 = 0$$ 8
  2. Hence, show that the equation $$16 ^ { x } - 2 ^ { ( 2 x + 3 ) } - 9 = 0$$ has \(x = \log _ { 2 } 3\) as its only solution.
    Fully justify your answer.
AQA AS Paper 2 2020 June Q9
7 marks
9
    1. Find $$\int \left( 4 x - x ^ { 3 } \right) d x$$ 9
  1. (ii) Evaluate $$\int _ { - 2 } ^ { 2 } \left( 4 x - x ^ { 3 } \right) \mathrm { d } x$$
    9
  2. Using a sketch, explain why the integral in part (a)(ii) does not give the area enclosed
  3. between the curve \(y = 4 x - x ^ { 3 }\) and the \(x\)-axis.
    between the curve \(y = 4 x - x ^ { 3 }\) and the \(x\)-axis. [2 marks] 9
  4. Find the area enclosed between the curve \(y = 4 x - x ^ { 3 }\) and the \(x\)-axis.
AQA AS Paper 2 2020 June Q10
8 marks Standard +0.3
10 A curve has gradient function $$\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = 3 x ^ { 2 } - 12 x + c$$ The curve has a turning point at ( \(- 1,1\) )
10
  1. Find the coordinates of the other turning point of the curve.
    Fully justify your answer.
    10
  2. Find the set of values of \(x\) for which \(y\) is increasing.
AQA AS Paper 2 2020 June Q11
11 marks Moderate -0.8
11 A fire crew is tackling a grass fire on horizontal ground. The crew directs a single jet of water which flows continuously from point \(A\).
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{7cca79eb-fd09-4ec0-8a1d-a7a38ca73f7a-14_505_967_450_539} The path of the jet can be modelled by the equation $$y = - 0.0125 x ^ { 2 } + 0.5 x - 2.55$$ where \(x\) metres is the horizontal distance of the jet from the fire truck at \(O\) and \(y\) metres is the height of the jet above the ground. The coordinates of point \(A\) are ( \(a , 0\) )
11
    1. Find the value of \(a\).
      11
  1. (ii) Find the horizontal distance from \(\boldsymbol { A }\) to the point where the jet hits the ground.
    11
  2. Calculate the maximum vertical height reached by the jet.
    11
  3. A vertical wall is located 11 metres horizontally from \(A\) in the direction of the jet. The height of the wall is 2.3 metres. Using the model, determine whether the jet passes over the wall, stating any necessary modelling assumption.
AQA AS Paper 2 2020 June Q12
1 marks Easy -1.8
12 A student plots the scatter diagram below showing the mass in kilograms against the \(\mathrm { CO } _ { 2 }\) emissions in grams per kilogram for a sample of cars in the Large Data Set.
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{7cca79eb-fd09-4ec0-8a1d-a7a38ca73f7a-16_947_1445_794_296} Their teacher tells them to remove an error to clean the data.
Identify the data point which should be removed.
Circle your answer below.
[0pt] [1 mark]
A
B
C
D
AQA AS Paper 2 2020 June Q13
1 marks Moderate -0.8
13 The random variable \(X\) is such that \(X \sim B \left( n , \frac { 1 } { 3 } \right)\)
The standard deviation of \(X\) is 4 Find the value of \(n\). Circle your answer.
9121812 Turn over for the next question
AQA AS Paper 2 2020 June Q14
4 marks Easy -1.8
14 A retail company has 5200 employees in 100 stores throughout the United Kingdom. The company recently introduced a new reward scheme for its staff.
The management team wanted to sample the staff to find out their opinions of the new scheme. Three possible sampling methods were suggested:
Method A Choose 100 people who work at the largest store
Method B Choose one person at random from each of the 100 stores
Method C List all employees in alphabetical order and assign each a number from 1 to 5200 Choose a random number between 1 and 52
Choose this person and every 52nd person on the list thereafter. 14
  1. Give one disadvantage of using Method A compared with using Method B.
    14
  2. Give one advantage of using Method B compared with using Method C.
    14
    1. Identify the method of sampling used in Method C .
      14
  3. (ii) Give a reason why Method C does not provide a random sample.
AQA AS Paper 2 2020 June Q15
3 marks Moderate -0.8
15 A random sample of ten \(\mathrm { CO } _ { 2 }\) emissions was selected from the Large Data Set. The emissions in grams per kilogram were: $$\begin{array} { l l l l l l l l l l } 13 & 45 & 45 & 0 & 49 & 77 & 49 & 49 & 49 & 78 \end{array}$$ 15
  1. Find the standard deviation of the sample. 15
  2. An environmentalist calculated the average \(\mathrm { CO } _ { 2 }\) emissions for cars in the Large Data Set registered in 2002 and in 2016. The averages are listed below.
    Year of registration20022016
    Average \(\mathbf { C O } _ { \mathbf { 2 } }\) emission171.2120.4
    The environmentalist claims that the average CO2 emissions for 2002 and 2016 combined is 145.8 Determine whether this claim is correct.
    Fully justify your answer.
    \begin{center} \begin{tabular}{|l|l|} \hline & \begin{tabular}{l}
AQA AS Paper 2 2020 June Q16
4 marks Moderate -0.8
16
A mathematical puzzle is published every day in a newspaper.
Over a long period of time Paula is able to solve the puzzle correctly \(60 \%\) of the time.
16
  1. For a randomly chosen 14-day period find the probability that:
    16

    1. Paula correctly solves exactly 8 puzzles
      [0pt] [1 mark]
      16
  2. (ii)
    Paula correctly solves at least 7 but not more than 11 puzzles.
    [0pt] [2 marks]
    16

  3. \end{tabular}
    \hline \end{tabular} \end{center}
AQA AS Paper 2 2020 June Q17
3 marks Easy -1.2
17 A game consists of spinning a circular wheel divided into numbered sectors as shown below.
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{7cca79eb-fd09-4ec0-8a1d-a7a38ca73f7a-22_764_963_404_541} On each spin the score, \(X\), is the value shown in the sector that the arrow points to when the spinner stops. The probability of the arrow pointing at a sector is proportional to the angle subtended at the centre by that sector. 17
  1. Show that \(\mathrm { P } ( X = 1 ) = \frac { 5 } { 18 }\)
    17
  2. Complete the probability distribution for \(X\) in the table below.
    \(\boldsymbol { x }\)1
    \(\mathbf { P } ( \boldsymbol { X } = \boldsymbol { x } )\)\(\frac { 5 } { 18 }\)
AQA AS Paper 2 2020 June Q18
5 marks Moderate -0.8
18
  1. Bag A contains 7 blue discs, 4 red discs and 1 yellow disc. Two discs are drawn at random from bag A without replacement.
    Find the probability that exactly one of the discs is blue.
    18
  2. Bag A contains 7 blue discs, 4 red discs and 1 yellow disc.
AQA AS Paper 2 2020 June Q19
6 marks Standard +0.3
19 It is known from historical data that 15\% of the residents of a town buy the local weekly newspaper, 'Local News'. A new free weekly paper is introduced into the town.
The owners of 'Local News' are interested to know whether the introduction of the free newspaper has changed the proportion of residents who buy their paper. In a random sample of 50 residents of the town taken after the free newspaper was introduced, it was found that 3 of them purchased 'Local News' regularly. Investigate, at the \(5 \%\) significance level, whether this sample provides evidence that the proportion of local residents who buy 'Local News' has changed.
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{7cca79eb-fd09-4ec0-8a1d-a7a38ca73f7a-27_2492_1721_217_150}
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}]{7cca79eb-fd09-4ec0-8a1d-a7a38ca73f7a-32_2486_1719_221_150}
AQA AS Paper 2 2021 June Q1
1 marks Easy -1.8
1 Express as a single power of \(a\) $$\frac { a ^ { 2 } } { \sqrt { a } }$$ where \(a \neq 0\) Circle your answer.
\(a ^ { 1 }\)
\(a ^ { \frac { 3 } { 2 } }\)
\(a ^ { \frac { 5 } { 2 } }\)
\(a ^ { 4 }\)
AQA AS Paper 2 2021 June Q2
1 marks Easy -1.3
2 One of the diagrams below shows the graph of \(y = \sin \left( x + 90 ^ { \circ } \right)\) for \(0 ^ { \circ } \leq x \leq 360 ^ { \circ }\) Identify the correct graph. Tick ( \(\checkmark\) ) one box.
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{f87d1b36-26db-4a0b-b9ec-d7d82a396aba-03_451_465_568_497}
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{f87d1b36-26db-4a0b-b9ec-d7d82a396aba-03_124_154_724_1073}
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{f87d1b36-26db-4a0b-b9ec-d7d82a396aba-03_458_472_1105_495}

\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{f87d1b36-26db-4a0b-b9ec-d7d82a396aba-03_453_468_1647_497}
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{f87d1b36-26db-4a0b-b9ec-d7d82a396aba-03_117_132_1809_1091}
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{f87d1b36-26db-4a0b-b9ec-d7d82a396aba-03_461_479_2183_488}
AQA AS Paper 2 2021 June Q3
3 marks Easy -1.8
3 It is given that $$\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = \sqrt { x }$$ Find an expression for \(y\).
[0pt] [3 marks]
L
AQA AS Paper 2 2021 June Q4
6 marks Moderate -0.8
4
  1. Find the binomial expansion of \(( 1 - 2 x ) ^ { 5 }\) in ascending powers of \(x\) up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\) 4
  2. Find the first two non-zero terms in the expansion of $$( 1 - 2 x ) ^ { 5 } + ( 1 + 5 x ) ^ { 2 }$$ in ascending powers of \(x\).
    4
  3. Hence, use an appropriate value of \(x\) to obtain an approximation for \(0.998 ^ { 5 } + 1.005 ^ { 2 }\) [2 marks]
    \(5 A B C\) is a triangle. The point \(D\) lies on \(A C\).
    \(A B = 8 \mathrm {~cm} , B C = B D = 7 \mathrm {~cm}\) and angle \(A = 60 ^ { \circ }\) as shown in the diagram.
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{f87d1b36-26db-4a0b-b9ec-d7d82a396aba-06_604_978_486_532}
AQA AS Paper 2 2021 June Q5
4 marks Easy -1.2
5
  1. Using the cosine rule, find the length of \(A C\).
    5
  2. Hence, state the length of \(A D\).