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OCR MEI M1 Q3
6 marks Moderate -0.8
3 Fig. 1 shows the speed-time graph of a runner during part of his training. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{bb65e726-a5e0-4060-81a6-6837dea82e64-2_1070_1588_319_273} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 1}
\end{figure} For each of the following statements, say whether it is true or false. If it is false give a brief explanation.
(A) The graph shows that the runner finishes where he started.
(B) The runner's maximum speed is \(8 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\).
(C) At time 58 seconds, the runner is slowing down at a rate of \(1.6 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 2 }\).
(D) The runner travels 400 m altogether.
OCR MEI M1 Q4
3 marks Easy -1.2
4 A pellet is fired vertically upwards at a speed of \(11 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\). Assuming that air resistance may be neglected, calculate the speed at which the pellet hits a ceiling 2.4 m above its point of projection.
OCR MEI M1 Q5
8 marks Moderate -0.3
5 Fig. 5 shows a block of mass 10 kg at rest on a rough horizontal floor. A light string, at an angle of \(30 ^ { \circ }\) to the vertical, is attached to the block. The tension in the string is 50 N . The block is in equilibrium. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{bb65e726-a5e0-4060-81a6-6837dea82e64-3_397_577_567_795} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 5}
\end{figure}
  1. Show all the forces acting on the block.
  2. Show that the frictional force acting on the block is 25 N .
  3. Calculate the normal reaction of the floor on the block.
  4. Calculate the magnitude of the total force the floor is exerting on the block.
OCR MEI M1 Q6
8 marks Moderate -0.8
6 A small ball is kicked off the edge of a jetty over a calm sea. Air resistance is negligible. Fig. 6 shows
  • the point of projection, O,
  • the initial horizontal and vertical components of velocity,
  • the point A on the jetty vertically below O and at sea level,
  • the height, OA , of the jetty above the sea.
\begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{bb65e726-a5e0-4060-81a6-6837dea82e64-4_451_1000_596_600} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 6}
\end{figure} The time elapsed after the ball is kicked is \(t\) seconds.
  1. Find an expression in terms of \(t\) for the height of the ball above O at time \(t\). Find also an expression for the horizontal distance of the ball from O at this time.
  2. Determine how far the ball lands from A .
OCR MEI M1 Q7
7 marks Standard +0.3
7 Fig. 4 shows a particle projected over horizontal ground from a point O at ground level. The particle initially has a speed of \(32 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) at an angle \(\alpha\) to the horizontal. The particle is a horizontal distance of 44.8 m from O after 5 seconds. Air resistance should be neglected. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{bb65e726-a5e0-4060-81a6-6837dea82e64-5_562_757_389_729} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 4}
\end{figure}
  1. Write down an expression, in terms of \(\alpha\) and \(t\), for the horizontal distance of the particle from O at time \(t\) seconds after it is projected.
  2. Show that \(\cos \alpha = 0.28\).
  3. Calculate the greatest height reached by the particle.
OCR MEI M1 Q2
19 marks Moderate -0.3
2 A ball is kicked from ground level over horizontal ground. It leaves the ground at a speed of 25 ms 1 and at an angle \(\theta\) to the horizontal such that \(\cos \theta = 0.96\) and \(\sin \theta = 0.28\).
  1. Show that the height, \(y \mathrm {~m}\), of the ball above the ground \(t\) seconds after projection is given by \(y = 7 t - 4.9 t ^ { 2 }\). Show also that the horizontal distance, \(x \mathrm {~m}\), travelled by this time is given by \(x = 24 t\).
  2. Calculate the maximum height reached by the ball.
  3. Calculate the times at which the ball is at half its maximum height. Find the horizontal distance travelled by the ball between these times.
  4. Determine the following when \(t = 1.25\).
    (A) The vertical component of the velocity of the ball.
    (B) Whether the ball is rising or falling. (You should give a reason for your answer.)
    (C) The speed of the ball.
  5. Show that the equation of the trajectory of the ball is $$y = \frac { 0.7 x } { 576 } ( 240 - 7 x )$$ Hence, or otherwise, find the range of the ball.
OCR MEI M1 Q3
4 marks Moderate -0.8
3 A particle is thrown vertically upwards and returns to its point of projection after 6 seconds. Air resistance is negligible. Calculate the speed of projection of the particle and also the maximum height it reaches.
OCR MEI M1 Q4
8 marks Moderate -0.8
4 You should neglect air resistance in this question.
A small stone is projected from ground level. The maximum height of the stone above horizontal ground is 22.5 m .
  1. Show that the vertical component of the initial velocity of the stone is \(21 \mathrm {~ms} { } ^ { 1 }\). The speed of projection is \(28 \mathrm {~ms} { } ^ { 1 }\).
  2. Find the angle of projection of the stone.
  3. Find the horizontal range of the stone.
OCR MEI M1 Q5
19 marks Standard +0.3
5 In this question take the value of \(\boldsymbol { g }\) to be \(\mathbf { 1 0 ~ } \mathbf { m ~ s } ^ { \mathbf { 2 } }\). \(\Lambda\) particle \(\Lambda\) is projected over horizontal ground from a point P which is 9 m above a point O on the ground. The initial velocity has horizontal and vertical components of \(10 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) and \(12 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) respectively, as shown in Fig. 7. The trajectory of the particle meets the ground at X. Air resistance may be neglected. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{9eab8ba4-d97b-4e3a-b36d-53f4bc7a80c2-3_394_788_551_630} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 7}
\end{figure}
  1. Calculate the specd of projection \(u \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) and the angle of projection \(\theta ^ { \circ }\).
  2. Show that, \(t\) seconds after projection, the height of particle A above the ground is \(9 + 12 t - 5 t ^ { 2 }\). Write down an expression in terms of \(t\) for the horizontal distance of the particle from O at this time.
  3. Calculate the maximum height of particle \(\Lambda\) above the point of projection.
  4. Calculate the distance OX . \(\wedge\) second particle, \(B\), is projected from \(O\) with speed \(20 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) at \(60 ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal. The trajectories of A and B are in the same vertical plane. Particles A and B are projected at the same time.
  5. Show that the horizontal displacements of A and B are always cqual.
  6. Show that, \(t\) seconds after projection, the height of particle B above the ground is \(10 \sqrt { 3 } t - 5 t ^ { 2 }\).
  7. Show that the particles collide 1.7 seconds after projection (correct to two significant figures).
OCR MEI M1 Q6
7 marks Moderate -0.8
6 Ali is throwing flat stones onto water, hoping that they will bounce, as illustrated in Fig. 5.
Ali throws one stone from a height of 1.225 m above the water with initial speed \(20 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) in a horizontal direction. Air resistance should be neglected. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{9eab8ba4-d97b-4e3a-b36d-53f4bc7a80c2-4_233_959_482_575} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 5}
\end{figure}
  1. Find the time it takes for the stone to reach the water.
  2. Find the speed of the stone when it reaches the water and the angle its trajectory makes with the horizontal at this time.
OCR MEI M1 Q7
8 marks Moderate -0.8
7 A projectile P travels in a vertical plane over level ground. Its position vector \(\mathbf { r }\) at time \(t\) seconds after projection is modelled by $$\mathbf { r } = \binom { x } { y } = \binom { 0 } { 5 } + \binom { 30 } { 40 } t - \binom { 0 } { 5 } t ^ { 2 }$$ where distances are in metres and the origin is a point on the level ground.
  1. Write down
    (A) the height from which P is projected,
    (B) the value of \(g\) in this model.
  2. Find the displacement of P from \(t = 3\) to \(t = 5\).
  3. Show that the equation of the trajectory is $$y = 5 + \frac { 4 } { 3 } x - \frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 180 }$$
OCR MEI M1 Q1
18 marks Moderate -0.3
1 Fig. 7 shows the trajectory of an object which is projected from a point O on horizontal ground. Its initial velocity is \(40 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) at an angle of \(\alpha\) to the horizontal. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{7bcde451-5c86-4ed6-b6f5-62c1ad77618c-1_222_1246_267_439} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 7}
\end{figure}
  1. Show that, according to the standard projectile model in which air resistance is neglected, the flight time, \(T \mathrm {~s}\), and the range, \(R \mathrm {~m}\), are given by $$T = \frac { 80 \sin \alpha } { g } \text { and } R = \frac { 3200 \sin \alpha \cos \alpha } { g }$$ A company is designing a new type of ball and wants to model its flight.
  2. Initially the company uses the standard projectile model. Use this model to show that when \(\alpha = 30 ^ { \circ }\) and the initial speed is \(40 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 } , T\) is approximately 4.08 and \(R\) is approximately 141.4 . Find the values of \(T\) and \(R\) when \(\alpha = 45 ^ { \circ }\). The company tests the ball using a machine that projects it from ground level across horizontal ground. The speed of projection is set at \(40 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\). When the angle of projection is set at \(30 ^ { \circ }\), the range is found to be 125 m .
  3. Comment briefly on the accuracy of the standard projectile model in this situation. The company refines the model by assuming that the ball has a constant deceleration of \(2 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 2 }\) in the horizontal direction. In this new model, the resistance to the vertical motion is still neglected and so the flight time is still 4.08 s when the angle of projection is \(30 ^ { \circ }\).
  4. Using the new model, with \(\alpha = 30 ^ { \circ }\), show that the horizontal displacement from the point of projection, \(x \mathrm {~m}\) at time \(t \mathrm {~s}\), is given by $$x = 40 t \cos 30 ^ { \circ } - t ^ { 2 }$$ Find the range and hence show that this new model is reasonably accurate in this case. The company then sets the angle of projection to \(45 ^ { \circ }\) while retaining a projection speed of \(40 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\). With this setting the range of the ball is found to be 135 m .
  5. Investigate whether the new model is also accurate for this angle of projection.
  6. Make one suggestion as to how the model could be further refined. \begin{figure}[h]
    \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{7bcde451-5c86-4ed6-b6f5-62c1ad77618c-2_722_1311_192_453} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 7}
    \end{figure} Fig. 7 shows a platform 10 m long and 2 m high standing on horizontal ground. A small ball projected from the surface of the platform at one end, O , just misses the other end, P . The ball is projected at \(68.5 ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal with a speed of \(U \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). Air resistance may be neglected. At time \(t\) seconds after projection, the horizontal and vertical displacements of the ball from O are \(x \mathrm {~m}\) and \(y \mathrm {~m}\).
OCR MEI M1 Q5
7 marks Standard +0.3
5 Small stones A and B are initially in the positions shown in Fig. 6 with B a height \(H \mathrm {~m}\) directly above A. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{7bcde451-5c86-4ed6-b6f5-62c1ad77618c-4_312_250_872_1004} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 6}
\end{figure} At the instant when B is released from rest, A is projected vertically upwards with a speed of \(29.4 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). Air resistance may be neglected. The stones collide \(T\) seconds after they begin to move. At this instant they have the same speed, \(V \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\), and A is still rising. By considering when the speed of A upwards is the same as the speed of B downwards, or otherwise, show that \(T = 1.5\) and find the values of \(V\) and \(H\).
OCR MEI M1 Q1
19 marks Standard +0.3
1 A small firework is fired from a point O at ground level over horizontal ground. The highest point reached by the firework is a horizontal distance of 60 m from O and a vertical distance of 40 m from O , as shown in Fig. 7. Air resistance is negligible. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{362d5995-bd39-4b07-b6a4-63eb1dd3e69d-1_611_1047_486_538} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 7}
\end{figure} The initial horizontal component of the velocity of the firework is \(21 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\).
  1. Calculate the time for the firework to reach its highest point and show that the initial vertical component of its velocity is \(28 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\).
  2. Show that the firework is \(\left( 28 t - 4.9 t ^ { 2 } \right) \mathrm { m }\) above the ground \(t\) seconds after its projection. When the firework is at its highest point it explodes into several parts. Two of the parts initially continue to travel horizontally in the original direction, one with the original horizontal speed of \(21 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) and the other with a quarter of this speed.
  3. State why the two parts are always at the same height as one another above the ground and hence find an expression in terms of \(t\) for the distance between the parts \(t\) seconds after the explosion.
  4. Find the distance between these parts of the firework
    (A) when they reach the ground,
    (B) when they are 10 m above the ground.
  5. Show that the cartesian equation of the trajectory of the firework before it explodes is \(y = \frac { 1 } { 90 } \left( 120 x - x ^ { 2 } \right)\), referred to the coordinate axes shown in Fig. 7.
OCR MEI M1 Q1
20 marks Standard +0.3
1 A girl throws a small stone with initial speed \(14 \mathrm {~ms} { } ^ { 1 }\) at an angle of \(60 ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal from a point 1 m above the ground. She throws the stone directly towards a vertical wall of height 6 m standing on horizontal ground. The point O is on the ground directly below the point of projection, as shown in Fig. 8. Air resistance is negligible. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{4e0ddc86-c340-4057-bf3a-1c98587c3110-1_666_757_416_679} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 8}
\end{figure}
  1. Write down an expression in terms of \(t\) for the horizontal displacement of the stone from O , \(t\) seconds after projection. Find also an expression for the height of the stone above O at this time. The stone is at the top of its trajectory when it passes over the wall.
  2. (A) Find the time it takes for the stone to reach its highest point.
    (B) Calculate the distance of O from the base of the wall.
    (C) Show that the stone passes over the wall with 2.5 m clearance.
  3. Find the cartesian equation of the trajectory of the stone referred to the horizontal and vertical axes, \(\mathrm { O } x\) and \(\mathrm { O } y\). There is no need to simplify your answer. The girl now moves away a further distance \(d \mathrm {~m}\) from the wall. She throws a stone as before and it just passes over the wall.
  4. Calculate \(d\).
OCR MEI M1 Q2
8 marks Standard +0.3
2 A particle is projected vertically upwards from a point O at \(21 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\).
  1. Calculate the greatest height reached by the particle. When this particle is at its highest point, a second particle is projected vertically upwards from \(O\) at \(15 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\).
  2. Show that the particles collide 1.5 seconds later and determine the height above O at which the collision takes place.
OCR MEI M1 Q3
17 marks Standard +0.3
3 The trajectory ABCD of a small stone moving with negligible air resistance is shown in Fig. 7. AD is horizontal and BC is parallel to AD . The stone is projected from A with speed \(40 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) at \(50 ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{4e0ddc86-c340-4057-bf3a-1c98587c3110-3_316_1032_583_504} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 7}
\end{figure}
  1. Write down an expression for the horizontal displacement from A of the stone \(t\) seconds after projection. Write down also an expression for the vertical displacement at time \(t\).
  2. Show that the stone takes 6.253 seconds (to three decimal places) to travel from A to D . Calculate the range of the stone. You are given that \(X = 30\).
  3. Calculate the time it takes the stone to reach B . Hence determine the time for it to travel from A to C.
  4. Calculate the direction of the motion of the stone at C .
OCR MEI M1 Q1
3 marks Easy -1.3
1 The vectors \(\mathbf { P } , \mathbf { Q }\) and \(\mathbf { R }\) are given by $$\mathbf { P } = 5 \mathbf { i } + 4 \mathbf { j } , \quad \mathbf { Q } = 3 \mathbf { i } - 5 \mathbf { j } , \quad \mathbf { R } = - 8 \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j }$$
  1. Find the vector \(\mathbf { P } + \mathbf { Q } + \mathbf { R }\).
  2. Interpret your answer to part (i) in the cases
    (A) \(\mathbf { P } , \mathbf { Q }\) and \(\mathbf { R }\) represent three forces acting on a particle,
    (B) \(\mathbf { P } , \mathbf { Q }\) and \(\mathbf { R }\) represent three stages of a hiker's walk.
OCR MEI M1 Q2
3 marks Easy -1.3
2 The vectors \(\mathbf { P } , \mathbf { Q }\) and \(\mathbf { R }\) are given by $$\mathbf { P } = 5 \mathbf { i } + 4 \mathbf { j } , \quad \mathbf { Q } = 3 \mathbf { i } - 5 \mathbf { j } , \quad \mathbf { R } = - 8 \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j }$$
  1. Find the vector \(\mathbf { P } + \mathbf { Q } + \mathbf { R }\).
  2. Interpret your answer to part (i) in the cases
    (A) \(\mathbf { P } , \mathbf { Q }\) and \(\mathbf { R }\) represent three forces acting on a particle,
    (B) \(\mathbf { P } , \mathbf { Q }\) and \(\mathbf { R }\) represent three stages of a hiker's walk.
OCR MEI M1 Q3
6 marks Moderate -0.3
3 In this question the unit vectors \(\mathbf { i }\) and \(\mathbf { j }\) are pointing east and north respectively.
  1. Calculate the bearing of the vector \(- 4 \mathbf { i } - 6 \mathbf { j }\). The vector \(- 4 \mathbf { i } - 6 \mathbf { j } + k ( 3 \mathbf { i } - 2 \mathbf { j } )\) is in the direction \(7 \mathbf { i } - 9 \mathbf { j }\).
  2. Find \(k\).
OCR MEI M1 Q4
7 marks Moderate -0.8
4 A small box has weight \(\mathbf { W } \mathrm { N }\) and is held in equilibrium by two strings with tensions \(\mathbf { T } _ { 1 } \mathrm {~N}\) and \(\mathbf { T } _ { 2 } \mathrm {~N}\). This situation is shown in Fig. 2 which also shows the standard unit vectors \(\mathbf { i }\) and \(\mathbf { j }\) that are horizontal and vertically upwards, respectively. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{b80eced6-2fea-4b95-9104-d13339643df0-2_252_631_414_803} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 2}
\end{figure} The tension \(\mathbf { T } _ { 1 }\) is \(10 \mathbf { i } + 24 \mathbf { j }\).
  1. Calculate the magnitude of \(\mathbf { T } _ { 1 }\) and the angle between \(\mathbf { T } _ { 1 }\) and the vertical. The magnitude of the weight is \(w \mathrm {~N}\).
  2. Write down the vector \(\mathbf { W }\) in terms of \(w\) and \(\mathbf { j }\). The tension \(\mathbf { T } _ { 2 }\) is \(k \mathbf { i } + 10 \mathbf { j }\), where \(k\) is a scalar.
  3. Find the values of \(k\) and of \(w\).
OCR MEI M1 Q5
6 marks Moderate -0.8
5 A particle has a position vector \(\mathbf { r }\), where \(\mathbf { r } = 4 \mathbf { i } - 5 \mathbf { j }\) and \(\mathbf { i }\) and \(\mathbf { j }\) are unit vectors in the directions east and north respectively.
  1. Sketch \(\mathbf { r }\) on a diagram showing \(\mathbf { i }\) and \(\mathbf { j }\) and the origin O .
  2. Calculate the magnitude of \(\mathbf { r }\) and its direction as a bearing.
  3. Write down the vector that has the same direction as \(\mathbf { r }\) and three times its magnitude.
OCR MEI M1 Q6
8 marks Moderate -0.3
6 Force \(\mathbf { F } _ { 1 }\) is \(\binom { 6 } { 13 } \mathrm {~N}\) and force \(\mathbf { F } _ { 2 }\) is \(\binom { 3 } { 5 }\), where \(\left. \int _ { 0 } \right] _ { \text {and } } \binom { 0 } { 1 }\) are vectors east and north respectively.
  1. Calculate the magnitude of \(\mathbf { F } _ { 1 }\), correct to three significant figures.
  2. Calculate the direction of the force \(\mathbf { F } _ { 1 } - \mathbf { F } _ { 2 }\) as a bearing. Force \(\mathbf { F } _ { 2 }\) is the resultant of all the forces acting on an object of mass 5 kg .
  3. Calculate the acceleration of the object and the change in its velocity after 10 seconds.
OCR MEI M1 Q1
6 marks Moderate -0.8
1 A particle rests on a smooth, horizontal plane. Horizontal unit vectors \(\mathbf { i }\) and \(\mathbf { j }\) lie in this plane. The particle is in equilibrium under the action of the three forces \(( - 3 \mathbf { i } + 4 \mathbf { j } ) \mathrm { N }\) and \(( 21 \mathbf { i } - 7 \mathbf { j } ) \mathrm { N }\) and \(\mathbf { R N }\).
  1. Write down an expression for \(\mathbf { R }\) in terms of \(\mathbf { i }\) and \(\mathbf { j }\).
  2. Find the magnitude of \(\mathbf { R }\) and the angle between \(\mathbf { R }\) and the \(\mathbf { i }\) direction.
OCR MEI M1 Q2
7 marks Standard +0.3
2 The position vector of a particle at time \(t\) is given by $$\mathbf { r } = \frac { 1 } { 2 } t \mathbf { i } + \left( t ^ { 2 } - 1 \right) \mathbf { j } .$$ referred to an origin \(O\) where \(\mathbf { i }\) and \(\mathbf { j }\) are the standard unit vectors in the directions of the cartesian axes Ox and Oy respectively.
  1. Write down the value of \(t\) for which the \(x\)-coordinate of the position of the particle is 2 . Find the \(y\)-coordinate at this time.
  2. Show that the cartesian equation of the path of the particle is \(y = 4 x ^ { 2 } - 1\).
  3. Find the coordinates of the point where the particle is moving at \(45 ^ { \circ }\) to both Ox and Oy .