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OCR M2 2012 January Q5
12 marks Standard +0.3
5 A car of mass 1500 kg travels up a line of greatest slope of a straight road inclined at \(5 ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal. The power of the car's engine is constant and equal to 25 kW and the resistance to the motion of the car is constant and equal to 750 N . The car passes through point \(A\) with speed \(10 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\).
  1. Find the acceleration of the car at \(A\). The car later passes through a point \(B\) with speed \(20 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\). The car takes 28s to travel from \(A\) to \(B\).
  2. Find the distance \(A B\).
OCR M2 2012 January Q6
13 marks Standard +0.3
6 A small ball of mass 0.5 kg is held at a height of 3.136 m above a horizontal floor. The ball is released from rest and rebounds from the floor. The coefficient of restitution between the ball and floor is \(e\).
  1. Find in terms of \(e\) the speed of the ball immediately after the impact with the floor and the impulse that the floor exerts on the ball. The ball continues to bounce until it eventually comes to rest.
  2. Show that the time between the first bounce and the second bounce is \(1.6 e\).
  3. Write down, in terms of \(e\), the time between
    1. the second bounce and the third bounce,
    2. the third bounce and the fourth bounce.
    3. Given that the time from the ball being released until it comes to rest is 5 s , find the value of \(e\).
OCR M2 2012 January Q7
15 marks Challenging +1.2
7 A particle \(P\) is projected horizontally with speed \(15 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) from the top of a vertical cliff. At the same instant a particle \(Q\) is projected from the bottom of the cliff, with speed \(25 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) at an angle of \(\theta ^ { \circ }\) above the horizontal. \(P\) and \(Q\) move in the same vertical plane. The height of the cliff is 60 m and the ground at the bottom of the cliff is horizontal.
  1. Given that the particles hit the ground simultaneously, find the value of \(\theta\) and find also the distance between the points of impact with the ground.
  2. Given instead that the particles collide, find the value of \(\theta\), and determine whether \(Q\) is rising or falling immediately before this collision.
OCR M2 2005 June Q1
5 marks Standard +0.3
1 \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{35477eb8-59e0-4de6-889c-1f5841f65eec-2_531_533_269_806} A uniform solid cone has vertical height 20 cm and base radius \(r \mathrm {~cm}\). It is placed with its axis vertical on a rough horizontal plane. The plane is slowly tilted until the cone topples when the angle of inclination is \(24 ^ { \circ }\) (see diagram).
  1. Find \(r\), correct to 1 decimal place. A uniform solid cone of vertical height 20 cm and base radius 2.5 cm is placed on the plane which is inclined at an angle of \(24 ^ { \circ }\).
  2. State, with justification, whether this cone will topple.
OCR M2 2005 June Q2
6 marks Moderate -0.8
2 A particle is projected horizontally with a speed of \(6 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) from a point 10 m above horizontal ground. The particle moves freely under gravity. Calculate the speed and direction of motion of the particle at the instant it hits the ground.
OCR M2 2005 June Q3
8 marks Standard +0.3
3 \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{35477eb8-59e0-4de6-889c-1f5841f65eec-2_451_533_1676_808} One end of a light inextensible string of length 1.6 m is attached to a point \(P\). The other end is attached to the point \(Q\), vertically below \(P\), where \(P Q = 0.8 \mathrm {~m}\). A small smooth bead \(B\), of mass 0.01 kg , is threaded on the string and moves in a horizontal circle, with centre \(Q\) and radius \(0.6 \mathrm {~m} . Q B\) rotates with constant angular speed \(\omega\) rad s \(^ { - 1 }\) (see diagram).
  1. Show that the tension in the string is 0.1225 N .
  2. Find \(\omega\).
  3. Calculate the kinetic energy of the bead.
OCR M2 2005 June Q4
9 marks Standard +0.3
4 \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{35477eb8-59e0-4de6-889c-1f5841f65eec-3_168_956_246_593} Three smooth spheres \(A , B\) and \(C\), of equal radius and of masses \(m \mathrm {~kg} , 2 m \mathrm {~kg}\) and \(3 m \mathrm {~kg}\) respectively, lie in a straight line and are free to move on a smooth horizontal table. Sphere \(A\) is moving with speed \(5 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) when it collides directly with sphere \(B\) which is stationary. As a result of the collision \(B\) starts to move with speed \(2 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\).
  1. Find the coefficient of restitution between \(A\) and \(B\).
  2. Find, in terms of \(m\), the magnitude of the impulse that \(A\) exerts on \(B\), and state the direction of this impulse. Sphere \(B\) subsequently collides with sphere \(C\) which is stationary. As a result of this impact \(B\) and \(C\) coalesce.
  3. Show that there will be another collision.
OCR M2 2005 June Q5
10 marks Standard +0.3
5 \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{35477eb8-59e0-4de6-889c-1f5841f65eec-3_319_650_1219_749} A uniform \(\operatorname { rod } A B\) of length 60 cm and weight 15 N is freely suspended from its end \(A\). The end \(B\) of the rod is attached to a light inextensible string of length 80 cm whose other end is fixed to a point \(C\) which is at the same horizontal level as \(A\). The rod is in equilibrium with the string at right angles to the rod (see diagram).
  1. Show that the tension in the string is 4.5 N .
  2. Find the magnitude and direction of the force acting on the rod at \(A\).
OCR M2 2005 June Q6
10 marks Standard +0.3
6 A car of mass 700 kg is travelling up a hill which is inclined at a constant angle of \(5 ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal. At a certain point \(P\) on the hill the car's speed is \(20 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). The point \(Q\) is 400 m further up the hill from \(P\), and at \(Q\) the car's speed is \(15 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\).
  1. Calculate the work done by the car's engine as the car moves from \(P\) to \(Q\), assuming that any resistances to the car's motion may be neglected. Assume instead that the resistance to the car's motion between \(P\) and \(Q\) is a constant force of magnitude 200 N.
  2. Given that the acceleration of the car at \(Q\) is zero, show that the power of the engine as the car passes through \(Q\) is 12.0 kW , correct to 3 significant figures.
  3. Given that the power of the car's engine at \(P\) is the same as at \(Q\), calculate the car's retardation at \(P\).
OCR M2 2005 June Q7
11 marks Standard +0.3
7 \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{35477eb8-59e0-4de6-889c-1f5841f65eec-4_76_243_269_365} \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{35477eb8-59e0-4de6-889c-1f5841f65eec-4_332_1427_322_360} A barrier is modelled as a uniform rectangular plank of wood, \(A B C D\), rigidly joined to a uniform square metal plate, \(D E F G\). The plank of wood has mass 50 kg and dimensions 4.0 m by 0.25 m . The metal plate has mass 80 kg and side 0.5 m . The plank and plate are joined in such a way that \(C D E\) is a straight line (see diagram). The barrier is smoothly pivoted at the point \(D\). In the closed position, the barrier rests on a thin post at \(H\). The distance \(C H\) is 0.25 m .
  1. Calculate the contact force at \(H\) when the barrier is in the closed position. In the open position, the centre of mass of the barrier is vertically above \(D\).
  2. Calculate the angle between \(A B\) and the horizontal when the barrier is in the open position.
OCR M2 2005 June Q8
13 marks Standard +0.3
8 A particle is projected with speed \(49 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) at an angle of elevation \(\theta\) from a point \(O\) on a horizontal plane, and moves freely under gravity. The horizontal and upward vertical displacements of the particle from \(O\) at time \(t\) seconds after projection are \(x \mathrm {~m}\) and \(y \mathrm {~m}\) respectively.
  1. Express \(x\) and \(y\) in terms of \(\theta\) and \(t\), and hence show that $$y = x \tan \theta - \frac { x ^ { 2 } \left( 1 + \tan ^ { 2 } \theta \right) } { 490 } .$$
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}]{35477eb8-59e0-4de6-889c-1f5841f65eec-4_627_1249_1699_447}
    The particle passes through the point where \(x = 70\) and \(y = 30\). The two possible values of \(\theta\) are \(\theta _ { 1 }\) and \(\theta _ { 2 }\), and the corresponding points where the particle returns to the plane are \(A _ { 1 }\) and \(A _ { 2 }\) respectively (see diagram).
  2. Find \(\theta _ { 1 }\) and \(\theta _ { 2 }\).
  3. Calculate the distance between \(A _ { 1 }\) and \(A _ { 2 }\).
OCR M2 2006 June Q1
4 marks Easy -1.8
1 A child of mass 35 kg runs up a flight of stairs in 10 seconds. The vertical distance climbed is 4 m . Assuming that the child's speed is constant, calculate the power output.
OCR M2 2006 June Q2
5 marks Moderate -0.8
2 A small sphere of mass 0.3 kg is dropped from rest at a height of 2 m above horizontal ground. It falls vertically, hits the ground and rebounds vertically upwards, coming to instantaneous rest at a height of 1.4 m above the ground. Ignoring air resistance, calculate the magnitude of the impulse which the ground exerts on the sphere when it rebounds.
OCR M2 2006 June Q3
7 marks Challenging +1.2
3 \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{d6d87705-be4b-407d-b699-69fb441d88a7-2_710_572_721_788} A uniform solid hemisphere of weight 12 N and radius 6 cm is suspended by two vertical strings. One string is attached to the point \(O\), the centre of the plane face, and the other string is attached to the point \(A\) on the rim of the plane face. The hemisphere hangs in equilibrium and \(O A\) makes an angle of \(60 ^ { \circ }\) with the vertical (see diagram).
  1. Find the horizontal distance from the centre of mass of the hemisphere to the vertical through \(O\).
  2. Calculate the tensions in the strings.
OCR M2 2006 June Q4
9 marks Moderate -0.3
4 A car of mass 900 kg is travelling at a constant speed of \(30 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) on a level road. The total resistance to motion is 450 N .
  1. Calculate the power output of the car's engine. A roof box of mass 50 kg is mounted on the roof of the car. The total resistance to motion of the vehicle increases to 500 N .
  2. The car's engine continues to work at the same rate. Calculate the maximum speed of the car on the level road. The power output of the car's engine increases to 15000 W . The resistance to motion of the car, with roof box, remains 500 N .
  3. Calculate the instantaneous acceleration of the car on the level road when its speed is \(25 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\).
  4. The car climbs a hill which is at an angle of \(5 ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal. Calculate the instantaneous retardation of the car when its speed is \(26 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\).
OCR M2 2006 June Q5
9 marks Standard +0.3
5 \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{d6d87705-be4b-407d-b699-69fb441d88a7-3_657_549_1219_799} A uniform lamina \(A B C D E\) consists of a square and an isosceles triangle. The square has sides of 18 cm and \(B C = C D = 15 \mathrm {~cm}\) (see diagram).
  1. Taking \(x\) - and \(y\)-axes along \(A E\) and \(A B\) respectively, find the coordinates of the centre of mass of the lamina.
  2. The lamina is freely suspended from \(B\). Calculate the angle that \(B D\) makes with the vertical. \begin{figure}[h]
    \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{d6d87705-be4b-407d-b699-69fb441d88a7-4_441_1355_265_394} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 1}
    \end{figure} A light inextensible string of length 1 m passes through a small smooth hole \(A\) in a fixed smooth horizontal plane. One end of the string is attached to a particle \(P\), of mass 0.5 kg , which hangs in equilibrium below the plane. The other end of the string is attached to a particle \(Q\), of mass 0.3 kg , which rotates with constant angular speed in a circle of radius 0.2 m on the surface of the plane (see Fig. 1).
OCR M2 2006 June Q7
13 marks Standard +0.3
7 A small ball is projected at an angle of \(50 ^ { \circ }\) above the horizontal, from a point \(A\), which is 2 m above ground level. The highest point of the path of the ball is 15 m above the ground, which is horizontal. Air resistance may be ignored.
  1. Find the speed with which the ball is projected from \(A\). The ball hits a net at a point \(B\) when it has travelled a horizontal distance of 45 m .
  2. Find the height of \(B\) above the ground.
  3. Find the speed of the ball immediately before it hits the net.
OCR M2 2006 June Q8
14 marks Standard +0.3
8 Two uniform smooth spheres, \(A\) and \(B\), have the same radius. The mass of \(A\) is 2 kg and the mass of \(B\) is \(m \mathrm {~kg}\). Sphere \(A\) is travelling in a straight line on a smooth horizontal surface, with speed \(5 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\), when it collides directly with sphere \(B\), which is at rest. As a result of the collision, sphere \(A\) continues in the same direction with a speed of \(2 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\).
  1. Find the greatest possible value of \(m\). It is given that \(m = 1\).
  2. Find the coefficient of restitution between \(A\) and \(B\). On another occasion \(A\) and \(B\) are travelling towards each other, each with speed \(5 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\), when they collide directly.
  3. Find the kinetic energy lost due to the collision.
AQA FP3 2008 January Q1
6 marks Standard +0.3
1 The function \(y ( x )\) satisfies the differential equation $$\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = \mathrm { f } ( x , y )$$ where $$\mathrm { f } ( x , y ) = x ^ { 2 } - y ^ { 2 }$$ and $$y ( 2 ) = 1$$
  1. Use the Euler formula $$y _ { r + 1 } = y _ { r } + h \mathrm { f } \left( x _ { r } , y _ { r } \right)$$ with \(h = 0.1\), to obtain an approximation to \(y ( 2.1 )\).
  2. Use the formula $$y _ { r + 1 } = y _ { r - 1 } + 2 h \mathrm { f } \left( x _ { r } , y _ { r } \right)$$ with your answer to part (a), to obtain an approximation to \(y ( 2.2 )\).
AQA FP3 2008 January Q2
9 marks Challenging +1.2
2 The diagram shows a sketch of part of the curve \(C\) whose polar equation is \(r = 1 + \tan \theta\). The point \(O\) is the pole. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{0c177d90-02ae-4e91-bc9d-d0c7051799b8-3_561_629_406_772} The points \(P\) and \(Q\) on the curve are given by \(\theta = 0\) and \(\theta = \frac { \pi } { 3 }\) respectively.
  1. Show that the area of the region bounded by the curve \(C\) and the lines \(O P\) and \(O Q\) is $$\frac { 1 } { 2 } \sqrt { 3 } + \ln 2$$ (6 marks)
  2. Hence find the area of the shaded region bounded by the line \(P Q\) and the arc \(P Q\) of \(C\).
AQA FP3 2008 January Q3
10 marks Standard +0.3
3
  1. Find the general solution of the differential equation $$\frac { \mathrm { d } ^ { 2 } y } { \mathrm {~d} x ^ { 2 } } + 4 \frac { \mathrm {~d} y } { \mathrm {~d} x } + 5 y = 5$$
  2. Hence express \(y\) in terms of \(x\), given that \(y = 2\) and \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = 3\) when \(x = 0\).
AQA FP3 2008 January Q4
7 marks Standard +0.3
4
  1. Explain why \(\int _ { 1 } ^ { \infty } x \mathrm { e } ^ { - 3 x } \mathrm {~d} x\) is an improper integral.
  2. Find \(\int x \mathrm { e } ^ { - 3 x } \mathrm {~d} x\).
  3. Hence evaluate \(\int _ { 1 } ^ { \infty } x \mathrm { e } ^ { - 3 x } \mathrm {~d} x\), showing the limiting process used.
AQA FP3 2008 January Q5
9 marks Standard +0.3
5 By using an integrating factor, find the solution of the differential equation $$\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } + \frac { 4 x } { x ^ { 2 } + 1 } y = x$$ given that \(y = 1\) when \(x = 0\). Give your answer in the form \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\).
AQA FP3 2008 January Q6
8 marks Standard +0.8
6 A curve \(C\) has polar equation $$r ^ { 2 } \sin 2 \theta = 8$$
  1. Find the cartesian equation of \(C\) in the form \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\).
  2. Sketch the curve \(C\).
  3. The line with polar equation \(r = 2 \sec \theta\) intersects \(C\) at the point \(A\). Find the polar coordinates of \(A\).
AQA FP3 2008 January Q7
15 marks Challenging +1.2
7
    1. Write down the expansion of \(\ln ( 1 + 2 x )\) in ascending powers of \(x\) up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 3 }\).
    2. State the range of values of \(x\) for which this expansion is valid.
    1. Given that \(y = \ln \cos x\), find \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } , \frac { \mathrm {~d} ^ { 2 } y } { \mathrm {~d} x ^ { 2 } }\) and \(\frac { \mathrm { d } ^ { 3 } y } { \mathrm {~d} x ^ { 3 } }\).
    2. Find the value of \(\frac { \mathrm { d } ^ { 4 } y } { \mathrm {~d} x ^ { 4 } }\) when \(x = 0\).
    3. Hence, by using Maclaurin's theorem, show that the first two non-zero terms in the expansion, in ascending powers of \(x\), of \(\ln \cos x\) are $$- \frac { x ^ { 2 } } { 2 } - \frac { x ^ { 4 } } { 12 }$$
  1. Find $$\lim _ { x \rightarrow 0 } \left[ \frac { x \ln ( 1 + 2 x ) } { x ^ { 2 } - \ln \cos x } \right]$$