Questions Pre-U 9795/1 (179 questions)

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Pre-U Pre-U 9795/1 2013 November Q11
14 marks Standard +0.8
  1. Given that \(y = -4\) when \(x = 0\) and that $$\frac{dy}{dx} - y = e^{2x} + 3,$$ find the value of \(x\) for which \(y = 0\). [7]
  2. Find the general solution of $$\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} - 4\frac{dy}{dx} + 4y = e^{2x} + 3,$$ given that \(y = cx^2e^{2x} + d\) is a suitable form of particular integral. [7]
Pre-U Pre-U 9795/1 2013 November Q12
10 marks Challenging +1.3
    1. Use the method of differences to prove that $$\sum_{n=k}^N \frac{1}{n(n+1)} = \frac{1}{k} - \frac{1}{N+1}.$$ [4]
    2. Deduce the value of \(\sum_{n=k}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n(n+1)}\) and show that \(\sum_{n=k}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(n+1)^2} < \frac{1}{k}\). [3]
  1. Let \(S = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^2}\). Show that \(\frac{205}{144} < S < \frac{241}{144}\). [3]
Pre-U Pre-U 9795/1 2013 November Q13
24 marks Hard +2.3
  1. Let \(I_n = \int_0^{\alpha} \cosh^n x \, dx\) for integers \(n \geqslant 0\), where \(\alpha = \ln 2\).
    1. Prove that, for \(n \geqslant 2\), \(nI_n = \frac{3 \times 5^{n-1}}{4^n} + (n-1)I_{n-2}\). [5]
    2. A curve has parametric equations \(x = 12 \sinh t + 4 \sinh^3 t\), \(y = 3 \cosh^4 t\), \(0 \leqslant t \leqslant \ln 2\). Find the length of the arc of this curve, giving your answer in the form \(a + b \ln 2\) for rational numbers \(a\) and \(b\). [8]
  2. The circle with equation \(x^2 + (y - R)^2 = r^2\), where \(r < R\), is rotated through one revolution about the \(x\)-axis to form a solid of revolution called a torus. By using suitable parametric equations for the circle, determine, in terms of \(\pi\), \(R\) and \(r\), the surface area of this torus. [11]
Pre-U Pre-U 9795/1 2015 June Q1
3 marks Moderate -0.5
Determine the volume of tetrahedron \(OABC\), where \(O\) is the origin and \(A\), \(B\) and \(C\) are, respectively, the points \((2, 3, -2)\), \((2, 0, 4)\) and \((6, 1, 7)\). [3]
Pre-U Pre-U 9795/1 2015 June Q2
3 marks Standard +0.8
The Taylor series expansion, about \(x = 1\), of the function \(y\) is $$y = 1 + \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{(-2)^{n-1}(x-1)^n}{1 \times 3 \times 5 \times \ldots \times (2n-1)}.$$ Find the value of \(\frac{\text{d}^4 y}{\text{d}x^4}\) when \(x = 1\). [3]
Pre-U Pre-U 9795/1 2015 June Q3
6 marks Challenging +1.2
\(\mathbf{M}\) is the matrix \(\begin{pmatrix} 1 & -2 & 2 \\ 2 & -1 & 2 \\ 2 & -2 & 3 \end{pmatrix}\). Use induction to prove that, for all positive integers \(n\), $$\mathbf{M}^n \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 0 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 2n + 1 \\ 2n^2 + 2n \\ 2n^2 + 2n + 1 \end{pmatrix}.$$ [6]
Pre-U Pre-U 9795/1 2015 June Q4
7 marks Challenging +1.2
A curve has polar equation \(r = \sin \frac{1}{4}\theta\) for \(0 \leqslant \theta < 2\pi\).
  1. Sketch the curve. [3]
  2. Determine the area of the region enclosed by the curve. [4]
Pre-U Pre-U 9795/1 2015 June Q5
11 marks Standard +0.8
A curve has equation \(y = \frac{2x^2 + 5x - 25}{x - 3}\).
  1. Determine the equations of the asymptotes. [3]
  2. Find the coordinates of the turning points. [5]
  3. Sketch the curve. [3]
Pre-U Pre-U 9795/1 2015 June Q6
9 marks Challenging +1.2
  1. Given the complex number \(z = \cos \theta + \text{i} \sin \theta\), show that \(z^n + \frac{1}{z^n} = 2 \cos n\theta\). [1]
  2. Deduce the identity \(16 \cos^5 \theta \equiv \cos 5\theta + 5 \cos 3\theta + 10 \cos \theta\). [4]
  3. For \(0 < \theta < 2\pi\), solve the equation \(\cos 5\theta + 5 \cos 3\theta + 9 \cos \theta = 0\). [4]
Pre-U Pre-U 9795/1 2015 June Q7
7 marks Standard +0.8
  1. On an Argand diagram, shade the region whose points satisfy $$|z - 20 + 15\text{i}| \leqslant 7.$$ [3]
  2. The complex number \(z_1\) represents that value of \(z\) in the region described in part (i) for which \(\arg(z)\) is least. Mark \(z_1\) on your Argand diagram and determine \(\arg(z_1)\) correct to 3 decimal places. [4]
Pre-U Pre-U 9795/1 2015 June Q8
9 marks Challenging +1.8
The group \(G\), of order 8, consists of the elements \(\{e, a, b, c, ab, bc, ca, abc\}\), together with a multiplicative binary operation, where \(e\) is the identity and $$a^2 = b^2 = c^2 = e, \quad ab = ba, \quad bc = cb \quad \text{and} \quad ca = ac.$$
  1. Construct the group table of \(G\). [You are not required to show how individual elements of the table are determined.] [4]
  2. List all the proper subgroups of \(G\). [5]
Pre-U Pre-U 9795/1 2015 June Q9
9 marks Challenging +1.2
The differential equation \((\star)\) is $$\frac{\text{d}^2 u}{\text{d}x^2} + 4u = 8x + 1.$$
  1. Find the general solution of \((\star)\). [5]
  2. The differential equation \((\star \star)\) is $$x \frac{\text{d}^2 v}{\text{d}x^2} + 2 \frac{\text{d}v}{\text{d}x} + 4xv = 8x + 1.$$ By using the substitution \(u = xv\), show that \((\star)\) becomes \((\star \star)\) and deduce the general solution of \((\star \star)\). [4]
Pre-U Pre-U 9795/1 2015 June Q10
11 marks Standard +0.8
  1. Find a vector equation for the line of intersection of the planes with cartesian equations $$x + 7y - 6z = -10 \quad \text{and} \quad 3x - 5y + 8z = 48.$$ [5]
  2. Determine the value of \(k\) for which the system of equations \begin{align} x + 7y - 6z &= -10
    3x - 5y + 8z &= 48
    kx + 2y + 3z &= 16 \end{align} does not have a unique solution and show that, for this value of \(k\), the system of equations is inconsistent. [6]
Pre-U Pre-U 9795/1 2015 June Q11
13 marks Challenging +1.3
  1. The cubic equation \(x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x - 4 = 0\) has roots \(p\), \(q\) and \(r\). A second cubic equation has roots \(qr\), \(rp\) and \(pq\). Show how the substitution \(y = \frac{4}{x}\) can be used to determine this second equation. Hence, or otherwise, find this equation in the form \(y^3 + ay^2 + by + c = 0\). [6]
  2. The cubic equation \(x^3 - 4x^2 + 5x - 4 = 0\) has roots \(\alpha\), \(\beta\) and \(\gamma\). You are given that \(\alpha\) is real and positive, and that \(\beta\) and \(\gamma\) are complex.
    1. Describe the relationship between \(\beta\) and \(\gamma\). [1]
    2. Explain why \(|\beta| = \frac{2}{\sqrt{\alpha}}\). [2]
    3. Verify that \(\alpha = 2.70\) correct to 3 significant figures, and deduce that \(\text{Re}(\beta) = 0.65\) correct to 2 significant figures. [4]
Pre-U Pre-U 9795/1 2015 June Q12
22 marks Challenging +1.8
Let \(I_n = \int_0^2 x^n \sqrt{1 + 2x^2} \, \text{d}x\) for \(n = 0, 1, 2, 3, \ldots\).
    1. Evaluate \(I_1\). [3]
    2. Prove that, for \(n \geqslant 2\), $$(2n + 4)I_n = 27 \times 2^{n-1} - (n - 1)I_{n-2}.$$ [6]
    3. Using a suitable substitution, or otherwise, show that $$I_0 = 3 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \ln(1 + \sqrt{2}).$$ [8]
  1. The curve \(y = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} x^2\), between \(x = 0\) and \(x = 2\), is rotated through \(2\pi\) radians about the \(x\)-axis to form a surface with area \(S\). Find the exact value of \(S\). [5]
Pre-U Pre-U 9795/1 2015 June Q13
10 marks Challenging +1.2
  1. By sketching a suitable triangle, show that \(\tan^{-1} a + \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{a}\right) = \frac{1}{4}\pi\), for \(a > 0\). [1]
  2. Given that \(a\) and \(b\) are positive and less than 1, express \(\tan(\tan^{-1} a \pm \tan^{-1} b)\) in terms of \(a\) and \(b\). [2]
  3. By letting \(a = \frac{1}{n-1}\) and \(b = \frac{1}{n+1}\), use the method of differences to prove that $$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{2}{n^2}\right) = \frac{3}{4}\pi.$$ [7]
Pre-U Pre-U 9795/1 2018 June Q1
5 marks Moderate -0.3
  1. Express \(\frac{3}{(3r-1)(3r+2)}\) in partial fractions. [2]
  2. Using the method of differences, prove that \(\sum_{r=1}^{n} \frac{3}{(3r-1)(3r+2)} = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3n+2}\). [2]
  3. Deduce the value of \(\sum_{r=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(3r-1)(3r+2)}\). [1]
Pre-U Pre-U 9795/1 2018 June Q2
10 marks Standard +0.3
  1. Determine the asymptotes and turning points of the curve with equation \(y = \frac{x^2+3}{x+1}\). [7]
  2. Sketch the curve. [3]
Pre-U Pre-U 9795/1 2018 June Q3
7 marks Standard +0.3
The complex numbers \(z_1\) and \(z_2\) are such that \(|z_1| = 2\), \(\arg(z_1) = \frac{7}{12}\pi\), \(|z_2| = \sqrt{2}\) and \(\arg(z_2) = -\frac{1}{8}\pi\).
  1. Find, in exact form, the modulus and argument of \(\frac{z_1}{z_2}\). [3]
  2. Let \(z_3 = \left(\frac{z_1}{z_2}\right)^n\). It is given that \(n\) is the least positive integer for which \(z_3\) is a positive real number. Find this value of \(n\) and the exact value of \(z_3\). [4]
Pre-U Pre-U 9795/1 2018 June Q4
7 marks Challenging +1.2
A curve has polar equation \(r = \frac{3}{10}e^{3\theta}\) for \(\theta \geq 0\). The length of the arc of this curve between \(\theta = 0\) and \(\theta = \alpha\) is denoted by \(L(\alpha)\).
  1. Show that \(L(\alpha) = \frac{1}{3}(e^{3\alpha} - 1)\). [5]
  2. The point \(P\) on the curve corresponding to \(\theta = \beta\) is such that \(L(\beta) = OP\), where \(O\) is the pole. Find the value of \(\beta\). [2]
Pre-U Pre-U 9795/1 2018 June Q5
8 marks Standard +0.8
Find, in the form \(y = f(x)\), the solution of the differential equation \(\frac{dy}{dx} + y\tanh x = 2\cosh x\), given that \(y = \frac{3}{4}\) when \(x = \ln 2\). [8]
Pre-U Pre-U 9795/1 2018 June Q6
8 marks Challenging +1.8
The cubic equation \(4x^3 - 12x^2 + 9x - 16 = 0\) has roots \(r_1\), \(r_2\) and \(r_3\). A second cubic equation, with integer coefficients, has roots \(R_1 = \frac{r_2 + r_3}{r_1}\), \(R_2 = \frac{r_3 + r_1}{r_2}\) and \(R_3 = \frac{r_1 + r_2}{r_3}\).
  1. Show that \(1 + R_1 = \frac{3}{r_1}\) and write down the corresponding results for the other roots. [2]
  2. Using a substitution based on this result, or otherwise, find this second cubic equation. [6]
Pre-U Pre-U 9795/1 2018 June Q7
6 marks Challenging +1.2
The function \(y\) satisfies \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} + x^2y = x\), and is such that \(y = 1\) and \(\frac{dy}{dx} = 1\) when \(x = 1\).
  1. Using the given differential equation
    1. state the value of \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\) when \(x = 1\), [1]
    2. find, by differentiation, the value of \(\frac{d^3y}{dx^3}\) when \(x = 1\). [2]
  2. Hence determine the Taylor series for \(y\) about \(x = 1\) up to and including the term in \((x-1)^3\) and deduce, correct to 4 decimal places, an approximation for \(y\) when \(x = 1.1\). [3]
Pre-U Pre-U 9795/1 2018 June Q8
8 marks Challenging +1.2
  1. Write down the values of the constants \(a\) and \(b\) for which \(m^3 = \frac{1}{6}m^3(am^2 + 2) - \frac{1}{12}m^2(bm)\). [1]
  2. Prove by induction that \(\sum_{r=1}^{n} r^5 = \frac{1}{6}n^3(n+1)^3 - \frac{1}{12}n^2(n+1)^2\) for all positive integers \(n\). [7]
Pre-U Pre-U 9795/1 2018 June Q9
8 marks Standard +0.3
  1. Use de Moivre's theorem to prove that \(\cos 3\theta = 4c^3 - 3c\), where \(c = \cos\theta\). [3]
  2. Solve the equation \(2\cos 3\theta - \sqrt{3} = 0\) for \(0 < \theta < \pi\), giving each answer in an exact form. [2]
  3. Deduce, in trigonometric form, the three roots of the equation \(x^3 - 3x - \sqrt{3} = 0\). [3]