Questions Further Paper 1 (256 questions)

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CAIE Further Paper 1 2023 November Q7
16 marks Challenging +1.2
7 The curve \(C\) has equation \(y = f ( x )\), where \(f ( x ) = \frac { x ^ { 2 } } { x + 1 }\).
  1. Find the equations of the asymptotes of \(C\).
  2. Find the coordinates of any stationary points on \(C\).
  3. Sketch \(C\).
  4. Find the coordinates of any stationary points on the curve with equation \(\mathrm { y } = \frac { 1 } { \mathrm { f } ( \mathrm { x } ) }\).
  5. Sketch the curve with equation \(y = \frac { 1 } { f ( x ) }\) and find, in exact form, the set of values for which $$\frac { 1 } { \mathrm { f } ( x ) } > \mathrm { f } ( x ) .$$ If you use the following page to complete the answer to any question, the question number must be clearly shown.
CAIE Further Paper 1 2024 November Q1
5 marks Moderate -0.3
1 The sequence \(u _ { 1 } , u _ { 2 } , u _ { 3 } , \ldots\) is such that \(u _ { 1 } = 4\) and \(u _ { n + 1 } = 3 u _ { n } - 2\) for \(n \geqslant 1\).
Prove by induction that \(u _ { n } = 3 ^ { n } + 1\) for all positive integers \(n\).
CAIE Further Paper 1 2024 November Q2
7 marks Standard +0.3
2 The line \(l _ { 1 }\) has equation \(\mathbf { r } = \mathbf { i } + 3 \mathbf { j } - \mathbf { k } + \lambda ( \mathbf { i } - \mathbf { j } - 4 \mathbf { k } )\).
The plane \(\Pi\) contains \(l _ { 1 }\) and is parallel to the vector \(2 \mathbf { i } + 5 \mathbf { j } - 4 \mathbf { k }\).
  1. Find the equation of \(\Pi\), giving your answer in the form \(a x + b y + c z = d\). \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{beb9c1f1-1676-4432-a42a-c418ff9f45d8-05_2723_33_99_22} The line \(l _ { 2 }\) is parallel to the vector \(5 \mathbf { i } - 5 \mathbf { j } - 2 \mathbf { k }\).
  2. Find the acute angle between \(l _ { 2 }\) and \(\Pi\).
CAIE Further Paper 1 2024 November Q3
10 marks Standard +0.8
3 It is given that $$\begin{aligned} & \alpha + \beta + \gamma + \delta = 2 \\ & \alpha ^ { 2 } + \beta ^ { 2 } + \gamma ^ { 2 } + \delta ^ { 2 } = 3 \\ & \alpha ^ { 3 } + \beta ^ { 3 } + \gamma ^ { 3 } + \delta ^ { 3 } = 4 \end{aligned}$$
  1. Find the value of \(\alpha \beta + \alpha \gamma + \alpha \delta + \beta \gamma + \beta \delta + \gamma \delta\).
  2. Find the value of \(\alpha ^ { 2 } \beta + \alpha ^ { 2 } \gamma + \alpha ^ { 2 } \delta + \beta ^ { 2 } \alpha + \beta ^ { 2 } \gamma + \beta ^ { 2 } \delta + \gamma ^ { 2 } \alpha + \gamma ^ { 2 } \beta + \gamma ^ { 2 } \delta + \delta ^ { 2 } \alpha + \delta ^ { 2 } \beta + \delta ^ { 2 } \gamma\). \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{beb9c1f1-1676-4432-a42a-c418ff9f45d8-06_2717_33_109_2014} \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{beb9c1f1-1676-4432-a42a-c418ff9f45d8-07_2723_33_99_22}
  3. It is given that \(\alpha , \beta , \gamma , \delta\) are the roots of the equation $$6 x ^ { 4 } - 12 x ^ { 3 } + 3 x ^ { 2 } + 2 x + 6 = 0 .$$
    1. Find the value of \(\alpha ^ { 4 } + \beta ^ { 4 } + \gamma ^ { 4 } + \delta ^ { 4 }\).
    2. Find the value of \(\alpha ^ { 5 } + \beta ^ { 5 } + \gamma ^ { 5 } + \delta ^ { 5 }\).
CAIE Further Paper 1 2024 November Q4
13 marks Standard +0.8
4 The matrices \(\mathbf { A } , \mathbf { B }\) and \(\mathbf { C }\) are given by $$\mathbf { A } = \left( \begin{array} { l l l } 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 2 & 1 & 3 \\ 3 & 2 & 5 \end{array} \right) , \mathbf { B } = \left( \begin{array} { r r } 0 & - 2 \\ - 1 & 3 \\ 0 & 0 \end{array} \right) \text { and } \mathbf { C } = \left( \begin{array} { r r r } - 2 & - 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 3 \end{array} \right)$$
  1. Show that \(\mathbf { C A B } = \left( \begin{array} { r r } 3 & - 7 \\ - 9 & 3 \end{array} \right)\).
  2. Find the equations of the invariant lines, through the origin, of the transformation in the \(x - y\) plane represented by \(\mathbf { C A B }\). \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{beb9c1f1-1676-4432-a42a-c418ff9f45d8-08_2715_31_106_2016} Let \(\mathbf { M } = \left( \begin{array} { l l } 3 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{array} \right)\).
  3. Give full details of the transformation represented by \(\mathbf { M }\).
  4. Find the matrix \(\mathbf { N }\) such that \(\mathbf { N M } = \mathbf { C A B }\).
CAIE Further Paper 1 2024 November Q5
9 marks Challenging +1.2
5 It is given that \(S _ { n } = \sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { n } u _ { r }\), where \(u _ { r } = x ^ { \mathrm { f } ( r ) } - x ^ { \mathrm { f } ( r + 1 ) }\) and \(x > 0\).
  1. Find \(S _ { n }\) in terms of \(n , x\) and the function f .
  2. Given that \(\mathrm { f } ( r ) = \ln r\), find the set of values of \(x\) for which the infinite series $$u _ { 1 } + u _ { 2 } + u _ { 3 } + \ldots$$ is convergent and give the sum to infinity when this exists. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{beb9c1f1-1676-4432-a42a-c418ff9f45d8-10_2716_31_106_2016} \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{beb9c1f1-1676-4432-a42a-c418ff9f45d8-11_2723_35_101_20}
  3. Given instead that \(\mathrm { f } ( r ) = 2 \log _ { x } r\) where \(x \neq 1\), use standard results from the List of formulae (MF19) to find \(\sum _ { n = 1 } ^ { N } S _ { n }\) in terms of \(N\). Fully factorise your answer.
CAIE Further Paper 1 2024 November Q6
15 marks Standard +0.8
6 The curve \(C\) has equation \(y = \frac { x ^ { 2 } + 3 } { x ^ { 2 } + 1 }\).
  1. Show that \(C\) has no vertical asymptotes and state the equation of the horizontal asymptote.
  2. Show that \(1 < y \leqslant 3\) for all real values of \(x\).
  3. Find the coordinates of any stationary points on \(C\). \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{beb9c1f1-1676-4432-a42a-c418ff9f45d8-12_2718_42_107_2007} \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{beb9c1f1-1676-4432-a42a-c418ff9f45d8-13_2720_40_106_18}
  4. Sketch \(C\), stating the coordinates of any intersections with the axes and labelling the asymptote.
  5. Sketch the curve with equation \(y = \frac { x ^ { 2 } + 1 } { x ^ { 2 } + 3 }\) and find the set of values of \(x\) for which \(\frac { x ^ { 2 } + 1 } { x ^ { 2 } + 3 } < \frac { 1 } { 2 }\).
CAIE Further Paper 1 2024 November Q7
16 marks Challenging +1.2
7 The curve \(C _ { 1 }\) has polar equation \(r = a ( \cos \theta + \sin \theta )\) for \(- \frac { 1 } { 4 } \pi \leqslant \theta \leqslant \frac { 3 } { 4 } \pi\), where \(a\) is a positive constant.
  1. Find a Cartesian equation for \(C _ { 1 }\) and show that it represents a circle, stating its radius and the Cartesian coordinates of its centre.
  2. Sketch \(C _ { 1 }\) and state the greatest distance of a point on \(C _ { 1 }\) from the pole. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{beb9c1f1-1676-4432-a42a-c418ff9f45d8-14_2721_40_107_2010} The curve \(C _ { 2 }\) with polar equation \(r = a \theta\) intersects \(C _ { 1 }\) at the pole and the point with polar coordinates \(( a \phi , \phi )\).
  3. Verify that \(1.25 < \phi < 1.26\).
  4. Show that the area of the smaller region enclosed by \(C _ { 1 }\) and \(C _ { 2 }\) is equal to $$\frac { 1 } { 2 } a ^ { 2 } \left( \frac { 3 } { 4 } \pi + \frac { 1 } { 3 } \phi ^ { 3 } - \phi + \frac { 1 } { 2 } \cos 2 \phi \right)$$ and deduce, in terms of \(a\) and \(\phi\), the area of the larger region enclosed by \(C _ { 1 }\) and \(C _ { 2 }\).
    If you use the following page to complete the answer to any question, the question number must be clearly shown.
CAIE Further Paper 1 2020 Specimen Q1
6 marks Standard +0.3
1
  1. Given that \(\mathrm { f } ( r ) = \frac { 1 } { ( r + 1 ) ( r + 2 ) }\), show that $$\mathrm { f } ( r - 1 ) - \mathrm { f } ( r ) = \frac { 2 } { r ( r + 1 ) ( r + 2 ) } .$$
  2. Hence find \(\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { n } \frac { 1 } { r ( r + 1 ) ( r + 2 ) }\).
  3. Deduce the value of \(\sum _ { r = 1 } ^ { \infty } \frac { 1 } { r ( r + 1 ) ( r + 2 ) }\).
CAIE Further Paper 1 2020 Specimen Q2
7 marks Standard +0.3
2 It is given that \(\phi ( n ) = 5 ^ { n } ( 4 n + 1 ) - 1\), for \(n = 1,2,3 , \ldots\).
Prove, by mathematical induction, that \(\phi ( n )\) is divisible by 8 for every positive integer \(n\).
CAIE Further Paper 1 2020 Specimen Q3
10 marks Standard +0.8
3 The curve \(C\) has polar equation \(r = 2 + 2 \cos \theta\), for \(0 \leqslant \theta \leqslant \pi\).
  1. Sketch \(C\).
  2. Find the area of the region enclosed by \(C\) and the initial line.
  3. Show that the Cartesian equation of \(C\) can be expressed as \(4 \left( x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } \right) = \left( x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } - 2 x \right) ^ { 2 }\).
CAIE Further Paper 1 2020 Specimen Q4
9 marks Standard +0.8
4 The cubic equation $$z ^ { 3 } - z ^ { 2 } - z - 5 = 0$$ has roots \(\alpha , \beta\) and \(\gamma\).
  1. Show that the value of \(\alpha ^ { 3 } + \beta ^ { 3 } + \gamma ^ { 3 }\) is 19 .
  2. Find the value of \(\alpha ^ { 4 } + \beta ^ { 4 } + \gamma ^ { 4 }\).
  3. Find a cubic equation with roots \(\alpha + 1 , \beta + 1\) and \(\gamma + 1\), giving your answer in the form $$p x ^ { 3 } + q x ^ { 2 } + r x + s = 0 ,$$ where \(p , q , r\) and \(s\) are constants to be determined.
CAIE Further Paper 1 2020 Specimen Q5
12 marks Standard +0.3
5 The matrix \(\mathbf { A }\) is given by $$\mathbf { A } = \left( \begin{array} { r r }
CAIE Further Paper 1 2020 Specimen Q6
14 marks Challenging +1.8
6 The position vectors of the points \(A , B , C , D\) are $$2 \mathbf { i } + 4 \mathbf { j } - 3 \mathbf { k } , \quad - 2 \mathbf { i } + 5 \mathbf { j } - 4 \mathbf { k } , \quad \mathbf { i } + 4 \mathbf { j } + \mathbf { k } , \quad \mathbf { i } + 5 \mathbf { j } + m \mathbf { k } ,$$ respectively, where \(m\) is an integer. It is given that the shortest distance between the line through \(A\) and \(B\) and the line through \(C\) and \(D\) is 3 .
  1. Show that the only possible value of \(m\) is 2 .
  2. Find the shortest distance of \(D\) from the line through \(A\) and \(C\).
  3. Show that the acute angle between the planes \(A C D\) and \(B C D\) is \(\cos ^ { - 1 } \left( \frac { 1 } { \sqrt { 3 } } \right)\).
CAIE Further Paper 1 2020 Specimen Q7
17 marks Challenging +1.2
7 The curve \(C\) has equation \(y = \frac { 2 x ^ { 2 } - 3 x - 2 } { x ^ { 2 } - 2 x + 1 }\).
  1. State the equations of the asymptotes of \(C\).
  2. Show that \(y \leqslant \frac { 25 } { 12 }\) at all points on \(C\).
  3. Find the coordinates of any stationary points of \(C\).
  4. Sketch \(C\), stating the coordinates of any intersections of \(C\) with the coordinate axes and the asymptotes.
  5. Sketch the curve with equation \(y = \left| \frac { 2 x ^ { 2 } - 3 x - 2 } { x ^ { 2 } - 2 x + 1 } \right|\) and find the set of values of \(x\) for which \(\left| \frac { 2 x ^ { 2 } - 3 x - 2 } { x ^ { 2 } - 2 x + 1 } \right| < 2\).
AQA Further Paper 1 2020 June Q1
1 marks Easy -1.8
1 Which of the integrals below is not an improper integral?
Circle your answer. \(\int _ { 0 } ^ { \infty } e ^ { - x } d x\) \(\int _ { 0 } ^ { 2 } \frac { 1 } { 1 - x ^ { 2 } } \mathrm {~d} x\) \(\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } \sqrt { x } \mathrm {~d} x\) \(\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } \frac { 1 } { \sqrt { x } } \mathrm {~d} x\)
AQA Further Paper 1 2020 June Q2
1 marks Easy -1.2
2 Which one of the matrices below represents a rotation of \(90 ^ { \circ }\) about the \(x\)-axis? Circle your answer.
[0pt] [1 mark] \(\left[ \begin{array} { c c c } 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & - 1 \end{array} \right]\) \(\left[ \begin{array} { c c c } - 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array} \right]\) \(\left[ \begin{array} { l l l } 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{array} \right]\) \(\left[ \begin{array} { c c c } 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & - 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{array} \right]\)
AQA Further Paper 1 2020 June Q3
1 marks Standard +0.3
3 The quadratic equation \(a x ^ { 2 } + b x + c = 0 ( a , b , c \in \mathbb { R } )\) has real roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\). One of the four statements below is incorrect. Which statement is incorrect? Tick ( \(\checkmark\) ) one box. \(c = 0 \Rightarrow \alpha = 0\) or \(\beta = 0\) □ \(c = a \Rightarrow \alpha\) is the reciprocal of \(\beta\) □ \(b < 0\) and \(c < 0 \Rightarrow \alpha > 0\) and \(\beta > 0\) □ \(b = 0 \Rightarrow \alpha = - \beta\) □
AQA Further Paper 1 2020 June Q4
6 marks Standard +0.8
4
  1. Express \(z ^ { 4 } - 2 z ^ { 3 } + p z ^ { 2 } + r z + 80\) as the product of two quadratic factors with real coefficients.
    [4 marks]
    4 It is given that \(1 - 3 \mathrm { i }\) is one root of the quartic equation
    堛的 增
    4
  2. Find the value of \(p\) and the value of \(r\).
AQA Further Paper 1 2020 June Q5
9 marks Standard +0.8
5
  1. Show that the equation of \(H _ { 1 }\) can be written in the form $$( x - 1 ) ^ { 2 } - \frac { y ^ { 2 } } { q } = r$$ where \(q\) and \(r\) are integers.
    5
  2. \(\quad \mathrm { H } _ { 2 }\) is the hyperbola $$x ^ { 2 } - y ^ { 2 } = 4$$ Describe fully a sequence of two transformations which maps the graph of \(H _ { 2 }\) onto the graph of \(H _ { 1 }\) [0pt] [4 marks]
AQA Further Paper 1 2020 June Q6
9 marks Standard +0.8
6 Let \(w\) be the root of the equation \(z ^ { 7 } = 1\) that has the smallest argument \(\alpha\) in the interval \(0 < \alpha < \pi\) 6
  1. Prove that \(w ^ { n }\) is also a root of the equation \(z ^ { 7 } = 1\) for any integer \(n\). 6
  2. Prove that \(1 + w + w ^ { 2 } + w ^ { 3 } + w ^ { 4 } + w ^ { 5 } + w ^ { 6 } = 0\) 6
  3. Show the positions of \(w , w ^ { 2 } , w ^ { 3 } , w ^ { 4 } , w ^ { 5 }\), and \(w ^ { 6 }\) on the Argand diagram below.
    [0pt] [2 marks] \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{44e22a98-6424-4fb1-8a37-c965773cb7b6-08_835_898_1802_571} 6
  4. Prove that $$\cos \frac { 2 \pi } { 7 } + \cos \frac { 4 \pi } { 7 } + \cos \frac { 6 \pi } { 7 } = - \frac { 1 } { 2 }$$
AQA Further Paper 1 2020 June Q7
7 marks Challenging +1.2
7 Three planes have equations $$\begin{aligned} ( 4 k + 1 ) x - 3 y + ( k - 5 ) z & = 3 \\ ( k - 1 ) x + ( 3 - k ) y + 2 z & = 1 \\ 7 x - 3 y + 4 z & = 2 \end{aligned}$$ 7
  1. The planes do not meet at a unique point.
    Show that \(k = 4.5\) is one possible value of \(k\), and find the other possible value of \(k\).
    7
  2. For each value of \(k\) found in part (a), identify the configuration of the given planes.
    In each case fully justify your answer, stating whether or not the equations of the planes form a consistent system.
    [4 marks] \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\) \(\_\_\_\_\)
AQA Further Paper 1 2020 June Q8
6 marks Standard +0.8
8 The three roots of the equation $$4 x ^ { 3 } - 12 x ^ { 2 } - 13 x + k = 0$$ where \(k\) is a constant, form an arithmetic sequence. Find the roots of the equation.
AQA Further Paper 1 2020 June Q9
13 marks Challenging +1.2
9 The function f is defined by $$f ( x ) = \frac { x ( x + 3 ) } { x + 4 } \quad ( x \in \mathbb { R } , x \neq - 4 )$$ 9
  1. Find the interval ( \(a , b\) ) in which \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) does not take any values.
    Fully justify your answer.
    9
  2. Find the coordinates of the two stationary points of the graph of \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\) 9
  3. Show that the graph of \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\) has an oblique asymptote and find its equation.
    \section*{Question 9 continues on the next page} 9
  4. Sketch the graph of \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\) on the axes below.
    [0pt] [4 marks] \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{44e22a98-6424-4fb1-8a37-c965773cb7b6-16_1100_1100_406_470} \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{44e22a98-6424-4fb1-8a37-c965773cb7b6-17_2493_1732_214_139}
    1. Fird \(\begin{aligned} & \text { Do not write } \\ & \text { outside the } \end{aligned}\)
AQA Further Paper 1 2020 June Q10
10 marks Challenging +1.2
10
  1. Find the general solution of the differential equation $$\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } + \frac { 2 y } { x } = \frac { x + 3 } { x ( x - 1 ) \left( x ^ { 2 } + 3 \right) } \quad ( x > 1 )$$ 10
  2. Find the particular solution for which \(y = 0\) when \(x = 3\) Give your answer in the form \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\)