Questions FP2 (1279 questions)

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CAIE FP2 2014 June Q1
Easy -1.8
1 Two small smooth spheres \(A\) and \(B\) have equal radii and have masses \(m\) and \(k m\) respectively. They are moving in a straight line in the same direction on a smooth horizontal table. The speed of \(A\) is \(u\) and the speed of \(B\) is \(\frac { 2 } { 3 } u\). Sphere \(A\) collides directly with sphere \(B\). The coefficient of restitution between the spheres is \(\frac { 4 } { 5 }\).
  1. Show that the speed of \(A\) after the collision is \(\frac { u ( 2 k + 5 ) } { 5 ( k + 1 ) }\).
  2. Given that the magnitude of the impulse experienced by \(B\) during the collision is \(\frac { 2 } { 5 } m u\), find the value of \(k\).
CAIE FP2 2014 June Q2
Standard +0.0
2 A particle \(P\) of mass \(m \mathrm {~kg}\) moves on an arc of a circle with centre \(O\) and radius \(a\) metres. At time \(t = 0\) the particle is at the point \(A\). At time \(t\) seconds, angle \(P O A = \sin ^ { 2 } 2 t\). Show that the radial component of the acceleration of \(P\) at time \(t\) seconds has magnitude \(\left( 4 a \sin ^ { 2 } 4 t \right) \mathrm { m } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 2 }\). Find
  1. the value of \(t\) when the transverse component of the acceleration of \(P\) is first equal to zero,
  2. the magnitude of the resultant force acting on \(P\) when \(t = \frac { 1 } { 12 } \pi\).
CAIE FP2 2014 June Q3
Standard +0.8
3 hours
Additional Materials:
Answer Booklet/Paper
Graph Paper
List of Formulae (MF10) \section*{READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST} If you have been given an Answer Booklet, follow the instructions on the front cover of the Booklet.
Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.
DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Answer all the questions.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place in the case of angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
Where a numerical value is necessary, take the acceleration due to gravity to be \(10 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\).
The use of a calculator is expected, where appropriate.
Results obtained solely from a graphic calculator, without supporting working or reasoning, will not receive credit.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.
At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
[0pt] The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
CAIE FP2 2014 June Q4
Standard +0.3
4 \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{f8961f84-c080-4407-a178-45b76f200111-3_561_606_260_767} A uniform rod \(A B\) has mass \(m\) and length \(2 d\). The rod rests in equilibrium on a smooth peg \(C\), with the end \(A\) resting on a rough horizontal plane. The distance \(A C\) is \(2 a\) and the angle between \(A B\) and the horizontal is \(\alpha\), where \(\cos \alpha = \frac { 3 } { 5 }\). A particle of mass \(\frac { 1 } { 2 } m\) is attached to the rod at \(B\) (see diagram). Find the normal reaction at \(A\) and deduce that \(d < \frac { 25 } { 6 } a\). The coefficient of friction between the rod and the plane is \(\mu\). Show that \(\mu \geqslant \frac { 8 d } { 25 a - 6 d }\).
CAIE FP2 2014 June Q5
Moderate -0.5
5 \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{f8961f84-c080-4407-a178-45b76f200111-3_533_698_1343_721} A uniform rectangular lamina \(A B C D\), in which \(A B = 8 a\) and \(B C = 6 a\), has mass \(M\). A uniform circular lamina of radius \(\frac { 5 } { 2 } a\) has mass \(\frac { 1 } { 3 } M\). The two laminas are fixed together in the same plane with their centres coinciding at the point \(O\) (see diagram). A particle \(P\) of mass \(\frac { 1 } { 2 } M\) is attached at \(C\). The system is free to rotate about a fixed smooth horizontal axis through \(A\) and perpendicular to the plane \(A B C D\). Show that the moment of inertia of the system about this axis is \(\frac { 2225 } { 24 } M a ^ { 2 }\). The system is released from rest with \(A C\) horizontal and \(D\) below \(A C\). Find, in the form \(k \sqrt { } \left( \frac { g } { a } \right)\), the greatest angular speed in the subsequent motion, giving the value of \(k\) correct to 3 decimal places.
[0pt] [4]
CAIE FP2 2014 June Q6
Easy -1.8
6 Employees at a particular company have been working seven hours each day, from 9 am to 4 pm . To try to reduce absence, the company decides to introduce 'flexi-time' and allow employees to work their seven hours each day at any time between 7 am and 9 pm . For a random sample of 10 employees, the numbers of hours of absence in the year before and the year after the introduction of flexi-time are given in the following table.
Employee\(A\)\(B\)\(C\)\(D\)\(E\)\(F\)\(G\)\(H\)\(I\)\(J\)
Before4235967420578451460
After34321007231261351400
Use a paired sample \(t\)-test to test, at the \(10 \%\) significance level, whether the population mean number of hours of absence has decreased, following the introduction of flexi-time.
CAIE FP2 2014 June Q7
Easy -1.8
7 James throws a discus repeatedly in an attempt to achieve a successful throw. A throw is counted as successful if the distance achieved is over 40 metres. For each throw, the probability that James is successful is \(\frac { 1 } { 4 }\), independently of all other throws. Find the probability that James takes
  1. exactly 5 throws to achieve the first successful throw,
  2. more than 8 throws to achieve the first successful throw. In order to qualify for a competition, a discus-thrower must throw over 40 metres within at most six attempts. When a successful throw is achieved, no further throws are taken. Find the probability that James qualifies for the competition. Colin is another discus-thrower. For each throw, the probability that he will achieve a throw over 40 metres is \(\frac { 1 } { 3 }\), independently of all other throws. Find the probability that exactly one of James and Colin qualifies for the competition.
CAIE FP2 2014 June Q8
Easy -4.0
8 A random sample of 200 is taken from the adult population of a town and classified by age-group and preferred type of car. The results are given in the following table.
HatchbackEstateConvertible
Under 25 years321117
Between 25 and 50 years45246
Over 50 years311618
Test, at the \(5 \%\) significance level, whether preferred type of car is independent of age-group.
CAIE FP2 2014 June Q9
Easy -3.0
9 The continuous random variable \(X\) has distribution function F given by $$\mathrm { F } ( x ) = \begin{cases} 0 & x < 2 , \\ \frac { 1 } { 8 } x - \frac { 1 } { 4 } & 2 \leqslant x \leqslant 10 , \\ 1 & x > 10 . \end{cases}$$ Find the value of \(k\) for which \(\mathrm { P } ( X \geqslant k ) = 0.6\). The random variable \(Y\) is defined by \(Y = 2 \ln X\). Find the distribution function of \(Y\). Find the probability density function of \(Y\) and sketch its graph.
CAIE FP2 2013 November Q8
Standard +0.3
8 The lifetime, in years, of an electrical component is the random variable \(T\), with probability density function f given by $$\mathrm { f } ( t ) = \begin{cases} A \mathrm { e } ^ { - \lambda t } & t \geqslant 0 \\ 0 & \text { otherwise } \end{cases}$$ where \(A\) and \(\lambda\) are positive constants.
  1. Show that \(A = \lambda\). It is known that out of 100 randomly chosen components, 16 failed within the first year.
  2. Find an estimate for the value of \(\lambda\), and hence find an estimate for the median value of \(T\).
CAIE FP2 2013 November Q10
Easy -2.0
10 Customers were asked which of three brands of coffee, \(A , B\) and \(C\), they prefer. For a random sample of 80 male customers and 60 female customers, the numbers preferring each brand are shown in the following table.
\(A\)\(B\)\(C\)
Male323612
Female183012
Test, at the \(5 \%\) significance level, whether there is a difference between coffee preferences of male and female customers. A larger random sample is now taken. It consists of \(80 n\) male customers and \(60 n\) female customers, where \(n\) is a positive integer. It is found that the proportions choosing each brand are identical to those in the smaller sample. Find the least value of \(n\) that would lead to a different conclusion for the 5\% significance level hypothesis test.
Edexcel FP2 Q4
Standard +0.8
4. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{a7ef3811-3594-4ecd-a616-36f42d26489b-06_428_803_233_577} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1}
\end{figure} Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve with polar equation $$r = a + 3 \cos \theta , \quad a > 0 , \quad 0 \leqslant \theta < 2 \pi$$ The area enclosed by the curve is \(\frac { 107 } { 2 } \pi\).
Find the value of \(a\).
Edexcel FP2 2006 January Q1
6 marks Moderate -0.3
Find the set of values of \(x\) for which \(\frac { x ^ { 2 } } { x - 2 } > 2 x\).
(Total 6 marks)
Edexcel FP2 2006 January Q3
14 marks Challenging +1.2
3. (a) Show that the substitution \(y = v x\) transforms the differential equation $$\frac { d y } { d x } = \frac { 3 x - 4 y } { 4 x + 3 y }$$ into the differential equation $$x \frac { \mathrm {~d} v } { \mathrm {~d} x } = - \frac { 3 v ^ { 2 } + 8 v - 3 } { 3 v + 4 }$$ (b) By solving differential equation (II), find a general solution of differential equation (I). (5)
(c) Given that \(y = 7\) at \(x = 1\), show that the particular solution of differential equation (I) can be written as $$( 3 y - x ) ( y + 3 x ) = 200$$ (5)(Total 14 marks)
Edexcel FP2 2006 January Q4
15 marks Challenging +1.8
4. A curve \(C\) has polar equation \(r ^ { 2 } = a ^ { 2 } \cos 2 \theta , 0 \leq \theta \leq \frac { \pi } { 4 }\). The line \(l\) is parallel to the initial line, and \(l\) is the tangent to \(C\) at
above. above.
    1. Show that, for any point on \(C , r ^ { 2 } \sin ^ { 2 } \theta\) can be expressed in terms of \(\sin \theta\) and \(a\) only. (1)
    2. Hence, using differentiation, show that the polar coordinates of \(P\) are \(\left( \frac { a } { \sqrt { 2 } } , \frac { \pi } { 6 } \right)\).(6) \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{2352f367-ddf9-4770-ace5-b561b0fbabbb-1_298_725_2163_1169} The shaded region \(R\), shown in the figure above, is bounded by \(C\), the line \(l\) and the half-line with equation \(\theta = \frac { \pi } { 2 }\).
  1. Show that the area of \(R\) is \(\frac { a ^ { 2 } } { 16 } ( 3 \sqrt { 3 } - 4 )\).
Edexcel FP2 2006 January Q5
5 marks Standard +0.3
5. Solve the equation \(z ^ { 5 } = \mathrm { i }\) giving your answers in the form \(\cos \theta + \mathrm { i } \sin \theta\).
(Total 5 marks)
Edexcel FP2 2006 January Q7
11 marks Challenging +1.2
7. $$( 1 + 2 x ) \frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = x + 4 y ^ { 2 }$$
  1. Show that $$( 1 + 2 x ) \frac { \mathrm { d } ^ { 2 } y } { \mathrm {~d} x ^ { 2 } } = 1 + 2 ( 4 y - 1 ) \frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }$$
  2. Differentiate equation 1 with respect to \(x\) to obtain an equation involving $$\frac { \mathrm { d } ^ { 3 } } { \mathrm {~d} x ^ { 3 } } , \frac { \mathrm {~d} ^ { 2 } y } { \mathrm {~d} x ^ { 2 } } , \frac { \mathrm {~d} y } { \mathrm {~d} x } , \quad x \text { and } y .$$ Given that \(y = \frac { 1 } { 2 }\) at \(x = 0\),
  3. find a series solution for \(y\), in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 3 }\).
    (6)(Total 11 marks)
Edexcel FP2 2006 January Q8
12 marks Challenging +1.2
8. In the Argand diagram the point \(P\) represents the complex number \(z\). Given that arg \(\left( \frac { z - 2 \mathrm { i } } { z + 2 } \right) = \frac { \pi } { 2 }\),
  1. sketch the locus of \(P\),
  2. deduce the value of \(| \mathrm { z } + 1 - \mathrm { i } |\). The transformation \(T\) from the \(z\)-plane to the \(w\)-plane is defined by $$w = \frac { 2 ( 1 + \mathrm { i } ) } { z + 2 } , \quad z \neq - 2$$
  3. Show that the locus of \(P\) in the \(z\)-plane is mapped to part of a straight line in the \(w\)-plane, and show this in an Argand diagram.
    (6)(Total 12 marks)
Edexcel FP2 2002 June Q1
5 marks Moderate -0.5
  1. Find the set of values for which
$$| x - 1 | > 6 x - 1$$
Edexcel FP2 2002 June Q2
10 marks Standard +0.3
  1. Find the general solution of the differential equation \(t \frac { \mathrm {~d} v } { \mathrm {~d} t } - v = t , t > 0\) and hence show that the solution can be written in the form \(v = t ( \ln t + c )\), where \(c\) is an arbitrary cnst.
  2. This differential equation is used to model the motion of a particle which has speed \(v \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) at time \(t \mathrm {~s}\). When \(t = 2\) the speed of the particle is \(3 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). Find, to 3 sf , the speed of the particle when \(t = 4\).
Edexcel FP2 2002 June Q4
18 marks Challenging +1.8
4. The curve \(C\) has polar equation \(r = 3 a \cos \theta , - \frac { \pi } { 2 } \leq \frac { \pi } { 2 }\). The curve \(D\) has polar equation \(r = a ( 1 + \cos \theta ) , - \pi \leq \theta < \pi\). Given that \(a\) is a positive constant, (a) sketch, on the same diagram, the graphs of \(C\) and \(D\), indicating where each curve cuts the initial line. The graphs of \(C\) intersect at the pole \(O\) and at the points \(P\) and \(Q\).
(b) Find the polar coordinates of \(P\) and \(Q\).
(c) Use integration to find the exact area enclosed by the curve \(D\) and the lines \(\theta = 0\) and \(\theta = \frac { \pi } { 3 }\) The region \(R\) contains all points which lie outside \(D\) and inside \(C\).
Given that the value of the smaller area enclosed by the curve \(C\) and the line \(\theta = \frac { \pi } { 3 }\) is $$\frac { 3 a ^ { 2 } } { 16 } ( 2 \pi - 3 \sqrt { } 3 )$$ (d) show that the area of \(R\) is \(\pi a ^ { 2 }\).
Edexcel FP2 2002 June Q5
7 marks Moderate -0.3
5. Using algebra, find the set of values of \(x\) for which \(2 x - 5 > \frac { 3 } { x }\).
Edexcel FP2 2002 June Q6
11 marks Standard +0.8
6. (a) Find the general solution of the differential equation $$\cos x \frac { \mathrm {~d} y } { \mathrm {~d} x } + ( \sin x ) y = \cos ^ { 3 } x$$ (b) Show that, for \(0 \leq x \leq 2 \pi\), there are two points on the \(x\)-axis through which all the solution curves for this differential equation pass.
(c) Sketch the graph, for \(0 \leq x \leq 2 \pi\), of the particular solution for which \(y = 0\) at \(x = 0\).
Edexcel FP2 2002 June Q7
14 marks Standard +0.3
7. (a) Find the general solution of the differential equation $$2 \frac { \mathrm {~d} ^ { 2 } y } { \mathrm {~d} t ^ { 2 } } + 7 \frac { \mathrm {~d} y } { \mathrm {~d} t } + 3 y = 3 t ^ { 2 } + 11 t$$ (b) Find the particular solution of this differential equation for which \(y = 1\) and \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} t } = 1\) when \(t = 0\).
(c) For this particular solution, calculate the value of \(y\) when \(t = 1\).
Edexcel FP2 2002 June Q8
15 marks Challenging +1.2
8. \section*{Figure 1} The curve \(C\) shown in Fig. 1 has polar equation $$r = a ( 3 + \sqrt { 5 } \cos \theta ) , \quad - \pi \leq \theta < \pi .$$ \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{6d92bf8a-df0d-421c-8246-8160f5921ee6-2_460_792_1503_970}
  1. Find the polar coordinates of the points \(P\) and \(Q\) where the tangents to \(C\) are parallel to the initial line. (6) The curve \(C\) represents the perimeter of the surface of a swimming pool. The direct distance from \(P\) to \(Q\) is 20 m.
  2. Calculate the value of \(a\).
  3. Find the area of the surface of the pool. (6)