Questions C3 (1301 questions)

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OCR C3 Q8
10 marks Standard +0.8
  1. Sketch on the same diagram the graphs of $$y = \sin^{-1} x, \quad -1 \leq x \leq 1$$ and $$y = \cos^{-1} (2x), \quad -\frac{1}{2} \leq x \leq \frac{1}{2}.$$ [3]
Given that the graphs intersect at the point with coordinates \((a, b)\),
  1. show that \(\tan b = \frac{1}{2}\), [3]
  2. find the value of \(a\) in the form \(k\sqrt{5}\). [4]
OCR C3 Q9
12 marks Standard +0.3
$$\text{f}(x) = e^{3x + 1} - 2, \quad x \in \mathbb{R}.$$
  1. State the range of f. [1]
The curve \(y = \text{f}(x)\) meets the \(y\)-axis at the point \(P\) and the \(x\)-axis at the point \(Q\).
  1. Find the exact coordinates of \(P\) and \(Q\). [3]
  2. Show that the tangent to the curve at \(P\) has the equation $$y = 3ex + e - 2.$$ [4]
  3. Find to 3 significant figures the \(x\)-coordinate of the point where the tangent to the curve at \(P\) meets the tangent to the curve at \(Q\). [4]
OCR C3 Q1
4 marks Moderate -0.5
Show that $$\int_1^7 \frac{2}{4x-1} \, dx = \ln 3.$$ [4]
OCR C3 Q2
5 marks Standard +0.8
Find the set of values of \(x\) such that $$|3x + 1| \leq |x - 2|.$$ [5]
OCR C3 Q3
6 marks Standard +0.8
Find all values of \(\theta\) in the interval \(-180 < \theta < 180\) for which $$\tan^2 \theta^\circ + \sec \theta^\circ = 1.$$ [6]
OCR C3 Q4
6 marks Moderate -0.8
Solve each equation, giving your answers in exact form.
  1. \(\mathrm{e}^{4x-3} = 2\) [2]
  2. \(\ln(2y - 1) = 1 + \ln(3 - y)\) [4]
OCR C3 Q5
7 marks Standard +0.3
  1. Prove, by counter-example, that the statement "\(\cosec \theta - \sin \theta > 0\) for all values of \(\theta\) in the interval \(0 < \theta < \pi\)" is false. [2]
  2. Find the values of \(\theta\) in the interval \(0 < \theta < \pi\) such that $$\cosec \theta - \sin \theta = 2,$$ giving your answers to 2 decimal places. [5]
OCR C3 Q6
8 marks Standard +0.2
The curve \(C\) has the equation \(y = x^2 - 5x + 2\ln \frac{x}{3}\), \(x > 0\).
  1. Show that the normal to \(C\) at the point where \(x = 3\) has the equation $$3x + 5y + 21 = 0.$$ [5]
  2. Find the \(x\)-coordinates of the stationary points of \(C\). [3]
OCR C3 Q7
11 marks Standard +0.3
\includegraphics{figure_7} The diagram shows the curve \(y = \text{f}(x)\) which has a maximum point at \((-45, 7)\) and a minimum point at \((135, -1)\).
  1. Showing the coordinates of any stationary points, sketch the curve with equation \(y = 1 + 2\text{f}(x)\). [3]
Given that $$\text{f}(x) = A + 2\sqrt{2} \cos x° - 2\sqrt{2} \sin x°, \quad x \in \mathbb{R}, \quad -180 \leq x \leq 180,$$ where \(A\) is a constant,
  1. show that f\((x)\) can be expressed in the form $$\text{f}(x) = A + R \cos (x + \alpha)°,$$ where \(R > 0\) and \(0 < \alpha < 90\), [3]
  2. state the value of \(A\), [1]
  3. find, to 1 decimal place, the \(x\)-coordinates of the points where the curve \(y = \text{f}(x)\) crosses the \(x\)-axis. [4]
OCR C3 Q8
12 marks Standard +0.2
The function f is defined by $$\text{f}(x) \equiv 3 - x^2, \quad x \in \mathbb{R}, \quad x \geq 0.$$
  1. State the range of f. [1]
  2. Sketch the graphs of \(y = \text{f}(x)\) and \(y = \text{f}^{-1}(x)\) on the same diagram. [3]
  3. Find an expression for f\(^{-1}(x)\) and state its domain. [3]
The function g is defined by $$\text{g}(x) \equiv \frac{8}{3-x}, \quad x \in \mathbb{R}, \quad x \neq 3.$$
  1. Evaluate fg\((-3)\). [2]
  2. Solve the equation $$\text{f}^{-1}(x) = \text{g}(x).$$ [3]
OCR C3 Q9
13 marks Standard +0.3
A curve has the equation \(y = (2x + 3)\mathrm{e}^{-x}\).
  1. Find the exact coordinates of the stationary point of the curve. [4]
The curve crosses the \(y\)-axis at the point \(P\).
  1. Find an equation for the normal to the curve at \(P\). [2]
The normal to the curve at \(P\) meets the curve again at \(Q\).
  1. Show that the \(x\)-coordinate of \(Q\) lies between \(-2\) and \(-1\). [3]
  2. Use the iterative formula $$x_{n+1} = \frac{3 - 3\mathrm{e}^{x_n}}{\mathrm{e}^{x_n} - 2},$$ with \(x_0 = -1\), to find \(x_1, x_2, x_3\) and \(x_4\). Give the value of \(x_4\) to 2 decimal places. [2]
  3. Show that your value for \(x_4\) is the \(x\)-coordinate of \(Q\) correct to 2 decimal places. [2]
OCR MEI C3 Q1
18 marks Standard +0.3
Fig. 9 shows the curve \(y = \frac{x^2}{3x - 1}\). P is a turning point, and the curve has a vertical asymptote \(x = a\). \includegraphics{figure_1}
  1. Write down the value of \(a\). [1]
  2. Show that \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x(3x - 2)}{(3x - 1)^2}\) [3]
  3. Find the exact coordinates of the turning point P. Calculate the gradient of the curve when \(x = 0.6\) and \(x = 0.8\), and hence verify that P is a minimum point. [7]
  4. Using the substitution \(u = 3x - 1\), show that \(\int \frac{x^2}{3x - 1} dx = \frac{1}{27} \int \left( u + 2 + \frac{1}{u} \right) du\). Hence find the exact area of the region enclosed by the curve, the \(x\)-axis and the lines \(x = \frac{2}{3}\) and \(x = 1\). [7]
OCR MEI C3 Q2
4 marks Moderate -0.3
Differentiate \(\sqrt{1 + 6x^2}\). [4]
OCR MEI C3 Q3
6 marks Standard +0.3
Show that the curve \(y = x^2 \ln x\) has a stationary point when \(x = \frac{1}{\sqrt{e}}\). [6]
OCR MEI C3 Q4
8 marks Moderate -0.3
The equation of a curve is \(y = \frac{x^2}{2x + 1}\).
  1. Show that \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2x(x + 1)}{(2x + 1)^2}\). [4]
  2. Find the coordinates of the stationary points of the curve. You need not determine their nature. [4]
OCR MEI C3 Q5
4 marks Moderate -0.3
  1. Differentiate \(\sqrt{1 + 2x}\).
  2. Show that the derivative of \(\ln(1 - e^{-x})\) is \(\frac{1}{e^x - 1}\). [4]
OCR MEI C3 Q6
18 marks Standard +0.3
The function \(\text{f}(x) = \frac{\sin x}{2 - \cos x}\) has domain \(-\pi \leqslant x \leqslant \pi\). Fig. 8 shows the graph of \(y = \text{f}(x)\) for \(0 \leqslant x \leqslant \pi\). \includegraphics{figure_6}
  1. Find \(\text{f}(-x)\) in terms of \(\text{f}(x)\). Hence sketch the graph of \(y = \text{f}(x)\) for the complete domain \(-\pi \leqslant x \leqslant \pi\). [3]
  2. Show that \(\text{f}'(x) = \frac{2\cos x - 1}{(2 - \cos x)^2}\). Hence find the exact coordinates of the turning point P. State the range of the function \(\text{f}(x)\), giving your answer exactly. [8]
  3. Using the substitution \(u = 2 - \cos x\) or otherwise, find the exact value of \(\int_0^\pi \frac{\sin x}{2 - \cos x} dx\). [4]
  4. Sketch the graph of \(y = \text{f}(2x)\). [1]
  5. Using your answers to parts (iii) and (iv), write down the exact value of \(\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\sin 2x}{2 - \cos 2x} dx\). [2]
OCR MEI C3 Q7
7 marks Standard +0.3
Fig. 3 shows the curve defined by the equation \(y = \arcsin(x - 1)\), for \(0 \leqslant x \leqslant 2\). \includegraphics{figure_7}
  1. Find \(x\) in terms of \(y\), and show that \(\frac{dx}{dy} = \cos y\). [3]
  2. Hence find the exact gradient of the curve at the point where \(x = 1.5\). [4]
OCR MEI C3 Q8
7 marks Standard +0.8
A curve has equation \(y = \frac{x}{2 + 3\ln x}\). Find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\). Hence find the exact coordinates of the stationary point of the curve. [7]
OCR MEI C3 Q1
4 marks Moderate -0.8
  1. Show algebraically that the function \(\text{f}(x) = \frac{2x}{1-x^2}\) is odd. [2] Fig. 7 shows the curve \(y = \text{f}(x)\) for \(0 \leq x < 4\), together with the asymptote \(x = 1\). \includegraphics{figure_7}
  2. Use the copy of Fig. 7 to complete the curve for \(-4 \leq x \leq 4\). [2]
OCR MEI C3 Q2
4 marks Moderate -0.8
The functions f(x) and g(x) are defined as follows. $$\text{f}(x) = \ln x, \quad x > 0$$ $$\text{g}(x) = 1 + x^2, \quad x \in \mathbb{R}$$ Write down the functions fg(x) and gf(x), and state whether these functions are odd, even or neither. [4]
OCR MEI C3 Q3
6 marks Moderate -0.3
Each of the graphs of \(y = \text{f}(x)\) and \(y = \text{g}(x)\) below is obtained using a sequence of two transformations applied to the corresponding dashed graph. In each case, state suitable transformations, and hence find expressions for f(x) and g(x).
  1. \includegraphics{figure_3i} [3]
  2. \includegraphics{figure_3ii} [3]
OCR MEI C3 Q4
6 marks Moderate -0.3
Fig. 4 shows the curve \(y = \text{f}(x)\), where \(\text{f}(x) = \sqrt{1 - 9x^2}\), \(-a < x < a\). \includegraphics{figure_4}
  1. Find the value of \(a\). [2]
  2. Write down the range of f(x). [1]
  3. Sketch the curve \(y = \text{f}(\frac{1}{3}x) - 1\). [3]
OCR MEI C3 Q5
4 marks Moderate -0.8
You are given that f(x) and g(x) are odd functions, defined for \(x \in \mathbb{R}\).
  1. Given that s(x) = f(x) + g(x), prove that s(x) is an odd function. [2]
  2. Given that p(x) = f(x)g(x), determine whether p(x) is odd, even or neither. [2]
OCR MEI C3 Q6
5 marks Easy -1.2
  1. State the algebraic condition for the function f(x) to be an even function. What geometrical property does the graph of an even function have? [2]
  2. State whether the following functions are odd, even or neither. (A) \(\text{f}(x) = x^2 - 3\) (B) \(\text{g}(x) = \sin x + \cos x\) (C) \(\text{h}(x) = \frac{1}{x + x^3}\) [3]