Questions C3 (1301 questions)

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Edexcel C3 Q1
8 marks Standard +0.3
  1. Given that \(\sin ^ { 2 } \theta + \cos ^ { 2 } \theta \equiv 1\), show that \(1 + \tan ^ { 2 } \theta \equiv \sec ^ { 2 } \theta\).
  2. Solve, for \(0 \leq \theta < 360 ^ { \circ }\), the equation $$2 \tan ^ { 2 } \theta + \sec \theta = 1 ,$$ giving your answers to 1 decimal place.
Edexcel C3 Q2
10 marks Moderate -0.3
2. (a) Differentiate with respect to \(x\)
  1. \(3 \sin ^ { 2 } x + \sec 2 x\),
  2. \(\{ x + \ln ( 2 x ) \} ^ { 3 }\). Given that \(y = \frac { 5 x ^ { 2 } - 10 x + 9 } { ( x - 1 ) ^ { 2 } } , x \neq 1\),
    (b) show that \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = - \frac { 8 } { ( x - 1 ) ^ { 3 } }\).
Edexcel C3 Q3
12 marks Standard +0.3
3. The function \(f\) is defined by $$f : x \mapsto \frac { 5 x + 1 } { x ^ { 2 } + x - 2 } - \frac { 3 } { x + 2 } , x > 1$$
  1. Show that \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 2 } { x - 1 } , x > 1\).
  2. Find \(\mathrm { f } ^ { - 1 } ( x )\). The function g is defined by $$\mathrm { g } : x \mapsto x ^ { 2 } + 5 , \quad x \in \mathbb { R } .$$ (b) Solve \(\mathrm { fg } ( x ) = \frac { 1 } { 4 }\).
Edexcel C3 Q4
10 marks Standard +0.3
4. $$\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 3 \mathrm { e } ^ { x } - \frac { 1 } { 2 } \ln x - 2 , \quad x > 0 .$$
  1. Differentiate to find \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime } ( x )\). The curve with equation \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\) has a turning point at \(P\). The \(x\)-coordinate of \(P\) is \(\alpha\).
  2. Show that \(\alpha = \frac { 1 } { 6 } \mathrm { e } ^ { - \alpha }\). The iterative formula $$x _ { n + 1 } = \frac { 1 } { 6 } \mathrm { e } ^ { - x _ { n } } , \quad x _ { 0 } = 1$$ is used to find an approximate value for \(\alpha\).
  3. Calculate the values of \(x _ { 1 } , x _ { 2 } , x _ { 3 }\) and \(x _ { 4 }\), giving your answers to 4 decimal places.
  4. By considering the change of sign of \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime } ( x )\) in a suitable interval, prove that \(\alpha = 0.1443\) correct to 4 decimal places.
Edexcel C3 Q5
8 marks Standard +0.3
5.
  1. Using the identity \(\cos ( A + B ) \equiv \cos A \cos B - \sin A \sin B\), prove that $$\cos 2 A \equiv 1 - 2 \sin ^ { 2 } A$$
  2. Show that $$2 \sin 2 \theta - 3 \cos 2 \theta - 3 \sin \theta + 3 \equiv \sin \theta ( 4 \cos \theta + 6 \sin \theta - 3 )$$
  3. Express \(4 \cos \theta + 6 \sin \theta\) in the form \(R \sin ( \theta + \alpha )\), where \(R > 0\) and \(0 < \alpha < \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi\).
  4. Hence, for \(0 \leq \theta < \pi\), solve $$2 \sin 2 \theta = 3 ( \cos 2 \theta + \sin \theta - 1 )$$ giving your answers in radians to 3 significant figures, where appropriate.
    Hence, for \(0 \leq \theta < \pi\), solve \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}]{933ec0b9-3496-455e-9c2c-2612e84f63ff-02_20_26_1509_239} giving your answers in radians to 3 significant figures, where appropriate.
Edexcel C3 Q6
15 marks Standard +0.3
6. \begin{figure}[h]
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1} \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{933ec0b9-3496-455e-9c2c-2612e84f63ff-02_371_643_338_1852}
\end{figure} Figure 1 shows part of the graph of \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x ) , x \in \mathbb { R }\). The graph consists of two line segments that meet at the point \(( 1 , a ) , a < 0\). One line meets the \(x\)-axis at \(( 3,0 )\). The other line meets the \(x\)-axis at \(( - 1,0 )\) and the \(y\)-axis at \(( 0 , b ) , b < 0\). In separate diagrams, sketch the graph with equation
  1. \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x + 1 )\),
  2. \(y = \mathrm { f } ( | x | )\). Indicate clearly on each sketch the coordinates of any points of intersection with the axes.
    Given that \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = | x - 1 | - 2\), find
  3. the value of \(a\) and the value of \(b\),
  4. the value of \(x\) for which \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 5 x\).
Edexcel C3 Q7
11 marks Standard +0.8
7. A particular species of orchid is being studied. The population \(p\) at time \(t\) years after the study started is assumed to be $$p = \frac { 2800 a \mathrm { e } ^ { 0.2 t } } { 1 + a \mathrm { e } ^ { 0.2 t } } , \text { where } a \text { is a constant. }$$ Given that there were 300 orchids when the study started,
  1. show that \(a = 0.12\),
  2. use the equation with \(a = 0.12\) to predict the number of years before the population of orchids reaches 1850 .
  3. Show that \(p = \frac { 336 } { 0.12 + \mathrm { e } ^ { - 0.2 t } }\).
  4. Hence show that the population cannot exceed 2800.
Edexcel C3 Q8
13 marks Moderate -0.8
8. The functions \(f\) and \(g\) are defined by $$\begin{array} { l l } \mathrm { f } : x \mapsto 2 x + \ln 2 , & x \in \mathbb { R } , \\ \mathrm {~g} : x \mapsto \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } , & x \in \mathbb { R } . \end{array}$$
  1. Prove that the composite function gf is $$\operatorname { gf } : x \mapsto 4 \mathrm { e } ^ { 4 x } , \quad x \in \mathbb { R }$$
  2. Sketch the curve with equation \(y = \operatorname { gf } ( x )\), and show the coordinates of the point where the curve cuts the \(y\)-axis.
  3. Write down the range of gf .
  4. Find the value of \(x\) for which \(\frac { \mathrm { d } } { \mathrm { d } x } [ \operatorname { gf } ( x ) ] = 3\), giving your answer to 3 significant figures.
Edexcel C3 Q9
9 marks Moderate -0.3
9. (i) Find the exact solutions to the equations
  1. \(\ln ( 3 x - 7 ) = 5\),
  2. \(3 ^ { x } \mathrm { e } ^ { 7 x + 2 } = 15\).
    (ii) The functions f and g are defined by $$\begin{array} { l l } \mathrm { f } ( x ) = \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } + 3 , & x \in \mathbb { R } , \\ \mathrm {~g} ( x ) = \ln ( x - 1 ) , & x \in \mathbb { R } , \quad x > 1 . \end{array}$$
    1. Find \(\mathrm { f } ^ { - 1 }\) and state its domain.
    2. Find fg and state its range.
Edexcel C3 Q6
Standard +0.3
6. \begin{figure}[h]
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1} \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{9527d80b-a2a2-442f-9e32-d8768fbbd01a-009_458_876_285_539}
\end{figure} Figure 1 shows part of the graph of \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x ) , x \in \mathbb { R }\). The graph consists of two line segments that meet at the point \(( 1 , a ) , a < 0\). One line meets the \(x\)-axis at \(( 3,0 )\). The other line meets the \(x\)-axis at \(( - 1,0 )\) and the \(y\)-axis at \(( 0 , b ) , b < 0\). In separate diagrams, sketch the graph with equation
  1. \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x + 1 )\),
  2. \(y = \mathrm { f } ( | x | )\). Indicate clearly on each sketch the coordinates of any points of intersection with the axes. Given that \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = | x - 1 | - 2\), find
  3. the value of \(a\) and the value of \(b\),
  4. the value of \(x\) for which \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 5 x\).
AQA C3 Q2
Moderate -0.3
2 Use Simpson's rule with 5 ordinates ( 4 strips) to find an approximation to $$\int _ { 1 } ^ { 3 } \frac { 1 } { \sqrt { 1 + x ^ { 3 } } } \mathrm {~d} x$$ giving your answer to three significant figures.
AQA C3 Q5
Standard +0.3
5 The diagram shows part of the graph of \(y = \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } - 9\). The graph cuts the coordinate axes at ( \(0 , a\) ) and ( \(b , 0\) ). \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{9aac4ee4-2435-4315-a87d-fe9fa8e15665-004_817_908_479_550}
  1. State the value of \(a\), and show that \(b = \ln 3\).
  2. Show that \(y ^ { 2 } = \mathrm { e } ^ { 4 x } - 18 \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } + 81\).
  3. The shaded region \(R\) is rotated through \(360 ^ { \circ }\) about the \(x\)-axis. Find the volume of the solid formed, giving your answer in the form \(\pi ( p \ln 3 + q )\), where \(p\) and \(q\) are integers.
  4. Sketch the curve with equation \(y = \left| \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } - 9 \right|\) for \(x \geqslant 0\).
AQA C3 Q6
Moderate -0.5
6 [Figure 1, printed on the insert, is provided for use in this question.]
The curve \(y = x ^ { 3 } + 4 x - 3\) intersects the \(x\)-axis at the point \(A\) where \(x = \alpha\).
  1. Show that \(\alpha\) lies between 0.5 and 1.0.
  2. Show that the equation \(x ^ { 3 } + 4 x - 3 = 0\) can be rearranged into the form \(x = \frac { 3 - x ^ { 3 } } { 4 }\).
    (1 mark)
    1. Use the iteration \(x _ { n + 1 } = \frac { 3 - x _ { n } { } ^ { 3 } } { 4 }\) with \(x _ { 1 } = 0.5\) to find \(x _ { 3 }\), giving your answer to two decimal places.
    2. The sketch on Figure 1 shows parts of the graphs of \(y = \frac { 3 - x ^ { 3 } } { 4 }\) and \(y = x\), and the position of \(x _ { 1 }\). On Figure 1, draw a cobweb or staircase diagram to show how convergence takes place, indicating the positions of \(x _ { 2 }\) and \(x _ { 3 }\) on the \(x\)-axis.
      (3 marks)
AQA C3 Q7
Standard +0.3
7
  1. The sketch shows the graph of \(y = \sin ^ { - 1 } x\). \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{9aac4ee4-2435-4315-a87d-fe9fa8e15665-006_819_824_456_591} Write down the coordinates of the points \(P\) and \(Q\), the end-points of the graph.
  2. Sketch the graph of \(y = - \sin ^ { - 1 } ( x - 1 )\).
AQA C3 Q8
Moderate -0.3
8 The functions \(f\) and \(g\) are defined with their respective domains by $$\begin{array} { l l } \mathrm { f } ( x ) = x ^ { 2 } & \text { for all real values of } x \\ \mathrm {~g} ( x ) = \frac { 1 } { x + 2 } & \text { for real values of } x , \quad x \neq - 2 \end{array}$$
  1. State the range of f.
    1. Find fg(x).
    2. Solve the equation \(\operatorname { fg } ( x ) = 4\).
    1. Explain why the function f does not have an inverse.
    2. The inverse of g is \(\mathrm { g } ^ { - 1 }\). Find \(\mathrm { g } ^ { - 1 } ( x )\).
AQA C3 Q9
Standard +0.3
9
  1. Given that \(y = x ^ { - 2 } \ln x\), show that \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = \frac { 1 - 2 \ln x } { x ^ { 3 } }\).
  2. Using integration by parts, find \(\int x ^ { - 2 } \ln x \mathrm {~d} x\).
  3. The sketch shows the graph of \(y = x ^ { - 2 } \ln x\). \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{9aac4ee4-2435-4315-a87d-fe9fa8e15665-007_593_1034_696_543}
    1. Using the answer to part (a), find, in terms of e, the \(x\)-coordinate of the stationary point \(A\).
    2. The region \(R\) is bounded by the curve, the \(x\)-axis and the line \(x = 5\). Using your answer to part (b), show that the area of \(R\) is $$\frac { 1 } { 5 } ( 4 - \ln 5 )$$
AQA C3 Q10
Standard +0.3
10
    1. By writing \(\ln x\) as \(( \ln x ) \times 1\), use integration by parts to find \(\int \ln x \mathrm {~d} x\).
    2. Find \(\int ( \ln x ) ^ { 2 } \mathrm {~d} x\).
  1. Use the substitution \(u = \sqrt { x }\) to find the exact value of $$\int _ { 1 } ^ { 4 } \frac { 1 } { x + \sqrt { x } } \mathrm {~d} x$$ (7 marks)
AQA C3 2006 January Q1
5 marks Moderate -0.8
1
  1. Find \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\) when \(y = \tan 3 x\).
    (2 marks)
  2. Given that \(y = \frac { 3 x + 1 } { 2 x + 1 }\), show that \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = \frac { 1 } { ( 2 x + 1 ) ^ { 2 } }\).
    (3 marks)
AQA C3 2006 January Q2
4 marks Moderate -0.5
2 Use Simpson's rule with 5 ordinates (4 strips) to find an approximation to $$\int _ { 1 } ^ { 3 } \frac { 1 } { \sqrt { 1 + x ^ { 3 } } } \mathrm {~d} x$$ giving your answer to three significant figures.
AQA C3 2006 January Q3
10 marks Standard +0.3
3
    1. Given that \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = x ^ { 4 } + 2 x\), find \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime } ( x )\).
    2. Hence, or otherwise, find \(\int \frac { 2 x ^ { 3 } + 1 } { x ^ { 4 } + 2 x } \mathrm {~d} x\).
    1. Use the substitution \(u = 2 x + 1\) to show that $$\int x \sqrt { 2 x + 1 } \mathrm {~d} x = \frac { 1 } { 4 } \int \left( u ^ { \frac { 3 } { 2 } } - u ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } \right) \mathrm { d } u$$
    2. Hence show that \(\int _ { 0 } ^ { 4 } x \sqrt { 2 x + 1 } \mathrm {~d} x = 19.9\) correct to three significant figures.
AQA C3 2006 January Q4
7 marks Moderate -0.3
4 It is given that \(2 \operatorname { cosec } ^ { 2 } x = 5 - 5 \cot x\).
  1. Show that the equation \(2 \operatorname { cosec } ^ { 2 } x = 5 - 5 \cot x\) can be written in the form $$2 \cot ^ { 2 } x + 5 \cot x - 3 = 0$$
  2. Hence show that \(\tan x = 2\) or \(\tan x = - \frac { 1 } { 3 }\).
  3. Hence, or otherwise, solve the equation \(2 \operatorname { cosec } ^ { 2 } x = 5 - 5 \cot x\), giving all values of \(x\) in radians to one decimal place in the interval \(- \pi < x \leqslant \pi\).
AQA C3 2006 January Q5
12 marks Standard +0.3
5 The diagram shows part of the graph of \(y = \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } - 9\). The graph cuts the coordinate axes at \(( 0 , a )\) and \(( b , 0 )\). \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{908f530c-076d-47b1-90dd-38dbfe44f898-03_826_924_477_541}
  1. State the value of \(a\), and show that \(b = \ln 3\).
  2. Show that \(y ^ { 2 } = \mathrm { e } ^ { 4 x } - 18 \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } + 81\).
  3. The shaded region \(R\) is rotated through \(360 ^ { \circ }\) about the \(x\)-axis. Find the volume of the solid formed, giving your answer in the form \(\pi ( p \ln 3 + q )\), where \(p\) and \(q\) are integers.
  4. Sketch the curve with equation \(y = \left| \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } - 9 \right|\) for \(x \geqslant 0\).
AQA C3 2006 January Q6
12 marks Moderate -0.3
6 [Figure 1, printed on the insert, is provided for use in this question.]
The curve \(y = x ^ { 3 } + 4 x - 3\) intersects the \(x\)-axis at the point \(A\) where \(x = \alpha\).
  1. Show that \(\alpha\) lies between 0.5 and 1.0.
  2. Show that the equation \(x ^ { 3 } + 4 x - 3 = 0\) can be rearranged into the form \(x = \frac { 3 - x ^ { 3 } } { 4 }\).
    (1 mark)
    1. Use the iteration \(x _ { n + 1 } = \frac { 3 - x _ { n } { } ^ { 3 } } { 4 }\) with \(x _ { 1 } = 0.5\) to find \(x _ { 3 }\), giving your answer to two decimal places.
      (3 marks)
    2. The sketch on Figure 1 shows parts of the graphs of \(y = \frac { 3 - x ^ { 3 } } { 4 }\) and \(y = x\), and the position of \(x _ { 1 }\). On Figure 1, draw a cobweb or staircase diagram to show how convergence takes place, indicating the positions of \(x _ { 2 }\) and \(x _ { 3 }\) on the \(x\)-axis.
      (3 marks)
AQA C3 2006 January Q7
5 marks Standard +0.3
7
  1. The sketch shows the graph of \(y = \sin ^ { - 1 } x\). \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{908f530c-076d-47b1-90dd-38dbfe44f898-05_835_834_447_587} Write down the coordinates of the points \(P\) and \(Q\), the end-points of the graph.
  2. Sketch the graph of \(y = - \sin ^ { - 1 } ( x - 1 )\).
AQA C3 2006 January Q8
10 marks Moderate -0.8
8 The functions \(f\) and \(g\) are defined with their respective domains by $$\begin{array} { l l } \mathrm { f } ( x ) = x ^ { 2 } & \text { for all real values of } x \\ \mathrm {~g} ( x ) = \frac { 1 } { x + 2 } & \text { for real values of } x , x \neq - 2 \end{array}$$
  1. State the range of f.
    1. Find fg(x).
    2. Solve the equation \(\operatorname { fg } ( x ) = 4\).
    1. Explain why the function f does not have an inverse.
    2. The inverse of g is \(\mathrm { g } ^ { - 1 }\). Find \(\mathrm { g } ^ { - 1 } ( x )\).