Questions — Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 (194 questions)

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Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 2019 Specimen Q4
1 marks Moderate -0.8
4
  1. Show that \(x = 2\) is a root of the equation \(2 x ^ { 3 } - x ^ { 2 } - 15 x + 18 = 0\).
  2. Hence solve the equation \(2 x ^ { 3 } - x ^ { 2 } - 15 x + 18 = 0\).
Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 2019 Specimen Q7
4 marks Moderate -0.3
7
  1. Express \(\frac { 8 x - 1 } { ( 2 x - 1 ) ( x - 1 ) }\) in the form \(\frac { A } { 2 x - 1 } + \frac { B } { x + 1 }\) where \(A\) and \(B\) are constants.
  2. Hence show that \(\equiv \frac { 5 x - 1 } { \overline { 2 } } \frac { 8 x - 1 ) ( x + 1 ) } { ( 2 x - \ln 24 \text {. } }\)
Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 2019 Specimen Q9
2 marks Easy -1.2
9 The complex number 3-4i is denoted by \(z\). Giving your answers in the form \(x + \mathrm { i } y\), and showing clearly how you obtain them, find
  1. \(2 z + z ^ { * }\),
  2. \(\frac { 5 } { z }\).
  3. Show \(z\) and \(z ^ { * }\) on an Argand diagram.
Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 2019 Specimen Q10
4 marks Standard +0.3
10
  1. Prove that \(\cot \theta + \frac { \sin \theta } { 1 + \cos \theta } = \operatorname { cosec } \theta\).
  2. Hence solve the equation \(\cot \left( \theta + \frac { \neq } { 4 } \right) + \frac { \sin \left( \theta + \frac { \neq } { 4 } \right) } { 1 + \cos \left( \theta + \frac { \neq } { 4 } \right) } = \frac { 5 } { 2 }\) for \(0 \leqslant \theta \leqslant 2 \pi\).
Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 2019 Specimen Q11
7 marks Standard +0.8
11 An arithmetic progression has first term \(a\) and common difference \(d\). The first, ninth and fourteenth terms are, respectively, the first three terms of a geometric progression with common ratio \(r\), where \(r \neq 1\).
  1. Find \(d\) in terms of \(a\) and show that \(r = \frac { 5 } { 8 }\).
  2. Find the sum to infinity of the geometric progression in terms of \(a\).
Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 2019 Specimen Q12
2 marks Standard +0.8
12
  1. Use integration by parts to show that \(\int \ln x \mathrm {~d} x = x \ln x - x + c\).
  2. Find
    1. \(\quad \int ( \ln x ) ^ { 2 } \mathrm {~d} x\),
    2. \(\quad \int \frac { \ln ( \ln x ) } { x } \mathrm {~d} x\).
Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 2020 Specimen Q6
6 marks Moderate -0.5
6 Solve the simultaneous equations $$x + y = 1 , \quad x ^ { 2 } - 2 x y + y ^ { 2 } = 9 .$$
Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 2020 Specimen Q7
4 marks Moderate -0.3
7
  1. Express \(\frac { 8 x - 1 } { ( 2 x - 1 ) ( x + 1 ) }\) in the form \(\frac { A } { 2 x - 1 } + \frac { B } { x + 1 }\) where \(A\) and \(B\) are constants.
  2. Hence show that \(\int _ { 2 } ^ { 5 } \frac { 8 x - 1 } { ( 2 x - 1 ) ( x + 1 ) } \mathrm { d } x = \ln 24\).
Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 2020 Specimen Q9
2 marks Easy -1.2
9 The complex number \(3 - 4 \mathrm { i }\) is denoted by \(z\). Giving your answers in the form \(x + \mathrm { i } y\), and showing clearly how you obtain them, find
  1. \(2 z + z ^ { * }\),
  2. \(\frac { 5 } { z }\).
  3. Show \(z\) and \(z ^ { * }\) on an Argand diagram.
Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 2020 Specimen Q10
4 marks Standard +0.3
10
  1. Prove that \(\cot \theta + \frac { \sin \theta } { 1 + \cos \theta } = \operatorname { cosec } \theta\).
  2. Hence solve the equation \(\cot \left( \theta + \frac { \pi } { 4 } \right) + \frac { \sin \left( \theta + \frac { \pi } { 4 } \right) } { 1 + \cos \left( \theta + \frac { \pi } { 4 } \right) } = \frac { 5 } { 2 }\) for \(0 \leqslant \theta \leqslant 2 \pi\).
Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 2020 Specimen Q12
2 marks Standard +0.8
12
  1. Use integration by parts to show that \(\int \ln x \mathrm {~d} x = x \ln x - x + c\).
  2. Find
    1. \(\int ( \ln x ) ^ { 2 } \mathrm {~d} x\),
    2. \(\int \frac { \ln ( \ln x ) } { x } \mathrm {~d} x\).
Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 Specimen Q1
3 marks Easy -1.8
1 Find the set of all real values of \(x\) which satisfy the equation $$| 2 x + 5 | < 7$$
Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 Specimen Q2
4 marks Moderate -0.3
2 The function f is defined by \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 2 x + 1 } { x - 3 }\) for all real \(x , x \neq 3\). Find an expression for \(\mathrm { f } ^ { - 1 } ( x )\) and state the domain of \(\mathrm { f } ^ { - 1 }\).
Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 Specimen Q3
5 marks Moderate -0.8
3 Show that the equation of the tangent to the curve \(y = \ln \left( x ^ { 2 } + 3 \right)\) at the point \(( 1 , \ln 4 )\) is $$2 y - x = \ln ( 16 ) - 1$$
Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 Specimen Q4
4 marks Standard +0.8
4 The diagram shows triangle \(A B C\), in which \(A B = 1\) unit , \(A C = k\) units and \(B C = 2\) units .
  1. Express \(\cos C\) in terms of \(k\).
  2. Given that \(\cos C < \frac { 7 } { 8 }\), show that \(2 k ^ { 2 } - 7 k + 6 < 0\) and find the set of possible values of \(k\).
Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 Specimen Q5
4 marks Moderate -0.3
5
  1. Show that the equation \(4 - \frac { 4 } { \operatorname { cosec } x } = 3 \cos ^ { 2 } x\) can be expressed in the form $$3 \sin ^ { 2 } x - 4 \sin x + 1 = 0$$
  2. Hence find all values of \(x\) for which \(0 < x < \pi\) that satisfy the equation $$4 - \frac { 4 } { \operatorname { cosec } x } = 3 \cos ^ { 2 } x$$
Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 Specimen Q6
6 marks Moderate -0.3
6 The equation \(x ^ { 3 } - x - 1 = 0\) has exactly one real root in the interval \(0 \leq x \leq 3\).
  1. Denoting this root by \(\alpha\), find the integer \(n\) such that \(n < \alpha < n + 1\).
  2. Taking \(n\) as a first approximation, use the Newton-Raphson method to find \(\alpha\), correct to 2 decimal places. You must show the result of each iteration correct to an appropriate degree of accuracy.
Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 Specimen Q7
8 marks Standard +0.3
7 Express \(\frac { 1 - 6 x - 2 x ^ { 2 } } { ( x + 2 ) \left( x ^ { 2 } + 1 \right) }\) in the form \(\frac { A } { x + 2 } + \frac { B x + C } { x ^ { 2 } + 1 }\) where the numerical values of \(A , B\) and \(C\) are to be found. Hence show that \(\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } \frac { 1 - 6 x - 2 x ^ { 2 } } { ( x + 2 ) \left( x ^ { 2 } + 1 \right) } \mathrm { d } x = \ln 3 - \frac { 5 } { 2 } \ln 2\).
Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 Specimen Q8
9 marks Standard +0.3
8
  1. Show that the lines $$\mathbf { r } = - 3 \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j } - 5 \mathbf { k } + \lambda ( \mathbf { i } + 2 \mathbf { j } + \mathbf { 6 } \mathbf { k } ) \quad \text { and } \quad \mathbf { r } = 4 \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j } + 5 \mathbf { k } + \mu ( - 3 \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j } - 2 \mathbf { k } )$$ intersect and write down the coordinates of their point of intersection.
  2. Find in degrees the obtuse angle between the two lines.
Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 Specimen Q9
5 marks Moderate -0.3
9
  1. Show that \(z = ( 1 + \mathrm { i } )\) is a root of the cubic equation \(3 z ^ { 3 } - 8 z ^ { 2 } + 10 z - 4 = 0\).
  2. Show that the equation \(3 z ^ { 3 } - 8 z ^ { 2 } + 10 z - 4 = 0\) has a quadratic factor with real coefficients and hence solve this equation completely.
Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 Specimen Q10
7 marks Standard +0.8
10
  1. Show that \(\frac { \mathrm { d } } { \mathrm { d } x } ( \sin 3 x - 3 x \cos 3 x ) = 9 x \sin 3 x\). The curve shown in the figure below is part of the graph of the function \(y = x \sin 3 x\). \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{3e4281d1-dbad-46a2-bbb7-97706bda2dfa-3_508_1136_1939_466}
  2. Show that \(\int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { 2 \pi } { 3 } } | x \sin 3 x | \mathrm { d } x = \frac { 4 \pi } { 9 }\).
Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 Specimen Q11
11 marks Challenging +1.8
11 A sequence of terms \(x _ { n }\) generated by a recurrence relation is said to be strictly increasing if, for each \(x _ { n } , x _ { n + 1 } > x _ { n }\).
  1. Let a recurrence relation be defined by $$x _ { n + 1 } = \frac { x _ { n } ^ { 2 } + 2 } { 3 } \quad \text { and } \quad x _ { 0 } = \frac { 1 } { 2 } \quad \text { for } n \geq 0$$ Calculate \(x _ { 1 } , x _ { 2 } , x _ { 3 }\) and \(x _ { 4 }\) correct to 3 significant figures where appropriate.
  2. Given the recurrence relation $$x _ { n + 1 } = \frac { x _ { n } ^ { 2 } + 2 } { 3 }$$ show that the sequence is strictly increasing when \(x _ { n } > 2\) or \(x _ { n } < 1\).
  3. If \(- 1 < x _ { 0 } < 1\), then the sequence \(x _ { n } ( n \geq 0 )\) converges to a limit. Explain briefly why this limit is 1 .
  4. Given the recurrence relation $$x _ { n + 1 } = \frac { x _ { n } ^ { 2 } + k } { m } \text { with } m > 0$$ prove that \(x _ { n }\) is a strictly increasing sequence for all \(x _ { n }\) if \(m ^ { 2 } < 4 k\).
Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 Specimen Q12
6 marks Moderate -0.8
12 A set of data is shown in the table below.
\(x\)012345678
frequency3104320001
  1. Calculate the mean and standard deviation of the data. The value 8 may be regarded as an outlier.
  2. Explain how you would treat this outlier if the data represents
    1. the difference of the scores obtained when throwing a pair of ordinary dice,
    2. the number of thunderstorms per year in Cambridgeshire over a 23-year period.
    3. Without doing any further calculations state what effect, if any, removing the outlier would have on the mean and standard deviation.
Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 Specimen Q13
9 marks Moderate -0.3
13 A seed company investigated how well African Marigold seeds germinated when the seeds were past their sell-by date. The table shows the average number of seeds which germinated per packet, \(y\), and the number of months past their sell-by date, \(t\).
\(t\)1020304050
\(y\)24.524.021.718.612.4
The summary data for the investigation were as follows. $$\Sigma t = 150 \quad \Sigma t ^ { 2 } = 5500 \quad \Sigma y = 101.2 \quad \Sigma y ^ { 2 } = 2146.86 \quad \Sigma t y = 2740$$
  1. Calculate the equation of the regression line of \(y\) on \(t\).
  2. Use your regression line to calculate \(y\) when \(t = 10\). Compare your answer with the value of \(y\) when \(t = 10\) in the table and comment on the result.
  3. Use your regression line to calculate \(y\) when \(t = 100\). Comment on the validity of this result.
  4. Suggest with reasons whether the regression line provides a good model for predicting the germination of seeds past their sell-by date.
Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 Specimen Q14
14 marks Moderate -0.3
14 The maximum pressure exerted by the blood on the arteries in a population of elderly male patients may be modelled by a random variable having a normal distribution with a mean of 150 and standard deviation 15, measured in suitable units.
  1. Find the probability that the maximum pressure for a randomly chosen patient is more than 160.
  2. If the maximum pressure is found to be \(t\) or more, the patient must be referred to a consultant. If \(5 \%\) of the patients are referred to a consultant, find the value of \(t\).
  3. Find the percentage of patients whose maximum pressure is between 130 and 160 . The probability that a randomly chosen patient attending a doctor's surgery has their blood pressure measured is 0.4 .
  4. Find the probability that of 18 people attending a doctor's surgery more than 8 have their blood pressure measured, assuming that each measurement is random and independent of any other.
  5. If 450 patients visited the surgery in a week, find the expected number of patients whose blood pressure would be measured.