Questions — OCR (4628 questions)

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OCR C4 2012 January Q2
7 marks Moderate -0.3
2
  1. Find, in the form \(\mathbf { r } = \mathbf { a } + t \mathbf { b }\), an equation of the line \(l\) through the points ( \(4,2,7\) ) and ( \(5 , - 4 , - 1\) ).
  2. Find the acute angle between the line \(l\) and a line in the direction of the vector \(\left( \begin{array} { l } 1 \\ 2 \\ 3 \end{array} \right)\).
OCR C4 2012 January Q3
8 marks Standard +0.3
3 The equation of a curve \(C\) is \(( x + 3 ) ( y + 4 ) = x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 }\).
  1. Find \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\) in terms of \(x\) and \(y\).
  2. The line \(2 y = x + 3\) meets \(C\) at two points. What can be said about the tangents to \(C\) at these points? Justify your answer.
  3. Find the equation of the tangent at the point ( 6,0 ), giving your answer in the form \(a x + b y = c\), where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are integers.
OCR C4 2012 January Q4
9 marks Standard +0.8
4
  1. Expand \(( 1 - 4 x ) ^ { \frac { 1 } { 4 } }\) in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 3 }\).
  2. The term of lowest degree in the expansion of $$( 1 + a x ) \left( 1 + b x ^ { 2 } \right) ^ { 7 } - ( 1 - 4 x ) ^ { \frac { 1 } { 4 } }$$ in ascending powers of \(x\) is the term in \(x ^ { 3 }\). Find the values of the constants \(a\) and \(b\).
OCR C4 2012 January Q5
6 marks Standard +0.3
5 Use the substitution \(u = \cos x\) to find the exact value of $$\int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 3 } \pi } \sin ^ { 3 } x \cos ^ { 2 } x d x$$
OCR C4 2012 January Q6
7 marks Standard +0.8
6 \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{cf154c94-6248-4dda-91e8-61349cc10482-3_606_846_251_614} The diagram shows the curves \(y = \cos x\) and \(y = \sin x\), for \(0 \leqslant x \leqslant \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi\). The region \(R\) is bounded by the curves and the \(x\)-axis. Find the volume of the solid of revolution formed when \(R\) is rotated completely about the \(x\)-axis, giving your answer in terms of \(\pi\).
OCR C4 2012 January Q7
6 marks Standard +0.3
7 The equation of a straight line \(l\) is $$\mathbf { r } = \left( \begin{array} { l } 1 \\ 0 \\ 2 \end{array} \right) + t \left( \begin{array} { r } 1 \\ - 1 \\ 0 \end{array} \right) .$$ \(O\) is the origin.
  1. Find the position vector of the point \(P\) on \(l\) such that \(O P\) is perpendicular to \(l\).
  2. A point \(Q\) on \(l\) is such that the length of \(O Q\) is 3 units. Find the two possible position vectors of \(Q\). [3]
OCR C4 2012 January Q8
10 marks Standard +0.3
8 A curve is defined by the parametric equations $$x = \sin ^ { 2 } \theta , \quad y = 4 \sin \theta - \sin ^ { 3 } \theta ,$$ where \(- \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi \leqslant \theta \leqslant \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi\).
  1. Show that \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = \frac { 4 - 3 \sin ^ { 2 } \theta } { 2 \sin \theta }\).
  2. Find the coordinates of the point on the curve at which the gradient is 2 .
  3. Show that the curve has no stationary points.
  4. Find a cartesian equation of the curve, giving your answer in the form \(y ^ { 2 } = \mathrm { f } ( x )\).
OCR C4 2012 January Q9
7 marks Standard +0.3
9 Find the exact value of \(\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } \left( x ^ { 2 } + 1 \right) \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } \mathrm {~d} x\).
OCR C4 2012 January Q10
9 marks Standard +0.3
10
  1. Write down the derivative of \(\sqrt { y ^ { 2 } + 1 }\) with respect to \(y\).
  2. Given that \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = \frac { ( x - 1 ) \sqrt { y ^ { 2 } + 1 } } { x y }\) and that \(y = \sqrt { \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 } - 2 \mathrm { e } }\) when \(x = \mathrm { e }\),
    find a relationship between \(x\) and \(y\).
OCR C4 2013 January Q1
4 marks Moderate -0.3
1 Find \(\int x \cos 3 x \mathrm {~d} x\).
OCR C4 2013 January Q2
5 marks Moderate -0.3
2 Find the first three terms in the expansion of \(( 9 - 16 x ) ^ { \frac { 3 } { 2 } }\) in ascending powers of \(x\), and state the set of values for which this expansion is valid.
OCR C4 2013 January Q3
7 marks Standard +0.3
3 The equation of a curve is \(x y ^ { 2 } = x ^ { 2 } + 1\). Find \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\) in terms of \(x\) and \(y\), and hence find the coordinates of the stationary points on the curve.
OCR C4 2013 January Q4
8 marks Standard +0.3
4 The equations of two lines are $$\mathbf { r } = \mathbf { i } + 2 \mathbf { j } + \lambda ( 2 \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j } + 3 \mathbf { k } ) \text { and } \mathbf { r } = 6 \mathbf { i } + 8 \mathbf { j } + \mathbf { k } + \mu ( \mathbf { i } + 4 \mathbf { j } - 5 \mathbf { k } ) .$$
  1. Show that these lines meet, and find the coordinates of the point of intersection.
  2. Find the acute angle between these lines.
OCR C4 2013 January Q5
7 marks Moderate -0.3
5 The parametric equations of a curve are $$x = 2 + 3 \sin \theta \text { and } y = 1 - 2 \cos \theta \text { for } 0 \leqslant \theta \leqslant \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi$$
  1. Find the coordinates of the point on the curve where the gradient is \(\frac { 1 } { 2 }\).
  2. Find the cartesian equation of the curve.
OCR C4 2013 January Q6
7 marks Moderate -0.3
6 Use the substitution \(u = 2 x + 1\) to evaluate \(\int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } \frac { 4 x - 1 } { ( 2 x + 1 ) ^ { 5 } } \mathrm {~d} x\).
OCR C4 2013 January Q7
7 marks Standard +0.3
7
  1. Given that \(y = \ln ( 1 + \sin x ) - \ln ( \cos x )\), show that \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = \frac { 1 } { \cos x }\).
  2. Using this result, evaluate \(\int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 3 } \pi } \sec x \mathrm {~d} x\), giving your answer as a single logarithm.
OCR C4 2013 January Q8
7 marks Standard +0.3
8 The points \(A ( 3,2,1 ) , B ( 5,4 , - 3 ) , C ( 3,17 , - 4 )\) and \(D ( 1,6,3 )\) form a quadrilateral \(A B C D\).
  1. Show that \(A B = A D\).
  2. Find a vector equation of the line through \(A\) and the mid-point of \(B D\).
  3. Show that \(C\) lies on the line found in part (ii).
  4. What type of quadrilateral is \(A B C D\) ?
OCR C4 2013 January Q9
9 marks Standard +0.3
9 The temperature of a freezer is \(- 20 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }\). A container of a liquid is placed in the freezer. The rate at which the temperature, \(\theta ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }\), of a liquid decreases is proportional to the difference in temperature between the liquid and its surroundings. The situation is modelled by the differential equation $$\frac { \mathrm { d } \theta } { \mathrm {~d} t } = - k ( \theta + 20 ) ,$$ where time \(t\) is in minutes and \(k\) is a positive constant.
  1. Express \(\theta\) in terms of \(t , k\) and an arbitrary constant. Initially the temperature of the liquid in the container is \(40 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }\) and, at this instant, the liquid is cooling at a rate of \(3 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }\) per minute. The liquid freezes at \(0 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }\).
  2. Find the value of \(k\) and find also the time it takes (to the nearest minute) for the liquid to freeze. The procedure is repeated on another occasion with a different liquid. The initial temperature of this liquid is \(90 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }\). After 19 minutes its temperature is \(0 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C }\).
  3. Without any further calculation, explain what you can deduce about the value of \(k\) in this case.
OCR C4 2013 January Q10
11 marks Moderate -0.3
10
  1. Use algebraic division to express \(\frac { x ^ { 3 } - 2 x ^ { 2 } - 4 x + 13 } { x ^ { 2 } - x - 6 }\) in the form \(A x + B + \frac { C x + D } { x ^ { 2 } - x - 6 }\), where \(A , B , C\) and \(D\) are constants.
  2. Hence find \(\int _ { 4 } ^ { 6 } \frac { x ^ { 3 } - 2 x ^ { 2 } - 4 x + 13 } { x ^ { 2 } - x - 6 } \mathrm {~d} x\), giving your answer in the form \(a + \ln b\).
OCR C4 2009 June Q1
4 marks Moderate -0.3
1 Find the quotient and the remainder when \(3 x ^ { 4 } - x ^ { 3 } - 3 x ^ { 2 } - 14 x - 8\) is divided by \(x ^ { 2 } + x + 2\).
OCR C4 2009 June Q2
7 marks Standard +0.3
2 Use the substitution \(x = \tan \theta\) to find the exact value of $$\int _ { 1 } ^ { \sqrt { 3 } } \frac { 1 - x ^ { 2 } } { 1 + x ^ { 2 } } \mathrm {~d} x$$
OCR C4 2009 June Q3
7 marks Standard +0.3
3
  1. Expand \(( a + x ) ^ { - 2 }\) in ascending powers of \(x\) up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\).
  2. When \(( 1 - x ) ( a + x ) ^ { - 2 }\) is expanded, the coefficient of \(x ^ { 2 }\) is 0 . Find the value of \(a\).
OCR C4 2009 June Q4
7 marks Standard +0.3
4
  1. Differentiate \(\mathrm { e } ^ { x } ( \sin 2 x - 2 \cos 2 x )\), simplifying your answer.
  2. Hence find the exact value of \(\int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 4 } \pi } \mathrm { e } ^ { x } \sin 2 x \mathrm {~d} x\).
OCR C4 2009 June Q5
9 marks Standard +0.3
5 A curve has parametric equations $$x = 2 t + t ^ { 2 } , \quad y = 2 t ^ { 2 } + t ^ { 3 }$$
  1. Express \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\) in terms of \(t\) and find the gradient of the curve at the point \(( 3 , - 9 )\).
  2. By considering \(\frac { y } { x }\), find a cartesian equation of the curve, giving your answer in a form not involving fractions.
OCR C4 2009 June Q6
9 marks Moderate -0.3
6 The expression \(\frac { 4 x } { ( x - 5 ) ( x - 3 ) ^ { 2 } }\) is denoted by \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\).
  1. Express f \(( x )\) in the form \(\frac { A } { x - 5 } + \frac { B } { x - 3 } + \frac { C } { ( x - 3 ) ^ { 2 } }\), where \(A , B\) and \(C\) are constants.
  2. Hence find the exact value of \(\int _ { 1 } ^ { 2 } \mathrm { f } ( x ) \mathrm { d } x\).