Questions — OCR FP2 (168 questions)

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OCR FP2 2013 January Q3
3 By first expressing \(\cosh x\) and \(\sinh x\) in terms of exponentials, solve the equation $$3 \cosh x - 4 \sinh x = 7$$ giving your answer in an exact logarithmic form.
OCR FP2 2013 January Q4
4 You are given that \(I _ { n } = \int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } x ^ { n } \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } \mathrm {~d} x\) for \(n \geqslant 0\).
  1. Show that \(I _ { n } = \frac { 1 } { 2 } \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 } - \frac { 1 } { 2 } n I _ { n - 1 }\) for \(n \geqslant 1\).
  2. Find \(I _ { 3 }\) in terms of e.
OCR FP2 2013 January Q5
5 You are given that \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \mathrm { e } ^ { - x } \sin x\).
  1. Find \(f ( 0 )\) and \(f ^ { \prime } ( 0 )\).
  2. Show that \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime \prime } ( x ) = - 2 \mathrm { f } ^ { \prime } ( x ) - 2 \mathrm { f } ( x )\) and hence, or otherwise, find \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime \prime } ( 0 )\).
  3. Find a similar expression for \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime \prime \prime } ( x )\) and hence, or otherwise, find \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime \prime \prime } ( 0 )\).
  4. Find the Maclaurin series for \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 3 }\).
OCR FP2 2013 January Q6
6 By first completing the square, find \(\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } \frac { 1 } { \sqrt { x ^ { 2 } + 4 x + 8 } } \mathrm {~d} x\), giving your answer in an exact logarithmic form.
OCR FP2 2013 January Q7
7 A curve has polar equation \(r = 5 \sin 2 \theta\) for \(0 \leqslant \theta \leqslant \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi\).
  1. Sketch the curve, indicating the line of symmetry and stating the polar coordinates of the point \(P\) on the curve which is furthest away from the pole.
  2. Calculate the area enclosed by the curve.
  3. Find the cartesian equation of the tangent to the curve at \(P\).
  4. Show that a cartesian equation of the curve is \(\left( x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } \right) ^ { 3 } = ( 10 x y ) ^ { 2 }\).
OCR FP2 2013 January Q8
8 It is required to solve the equation \(\ln ( x - 1 ) - x + 3 = 0\).
You are given that there are two roots, \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\), where \(1.1 < \alpha < 1.2\) and \(4.1 < \beta < 4.2\).
  1. The root \(\beta\) can be found using the iterative formula $$x _ { n + 1 } = \ln \left( x _ { n } - 1 \right) + 3$$ (a) Using this iterative formula with \(x _ { 1 } = 4.15\), find \(\beta\) correct to 3 decimal places. Show all your working.
    (b) Explain with the aid of a sketch why this iterative formula will not converge to \(\alpha\) whatever initial value is taken.
  2. (a) Show that the Newton-Raphson iterative formula for this equation can be written in the form $$x _ { n + 1 } = \frac { 3 - 2 x _ { n } - \left( x _ { n } - 1 \right) \ln \left( x _ { n } - 1 \right) } { 2 - x _ { n } }$$ (b) Use this formula with \(x _ { 1 } = 1.2\) to find \(\alpha\) correct to 3 decimal places.
OCR FP2 2009 June Q1
1
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{cf77e51a-1d3f-423a-be59-96ec60fbeb67-2_568_959_269_593} The diagram shows the curve with equation \(y = \ln ( \cos x )\), for \(0 \leqslant x \leqslant 1.5\). The region bounded by the curve, the \(x\)-axis and the line \(x = 1.5\) has area \(A\). The region is divided into five strips, each of width 0.3 .
  1. By considering the set of rectangles indicated in the diagram, find an upper bound for \(A\). Give the answer correct to 3 decimal places.
  2. By considering another set of five suitable rectangles, find a lower bound for \(A\). Give the answer correct to 3 decimal places.
  3. How could you reduce the difference between the upper and lower bounds for \(A\) ?
OCR FP2 2009 June Q2
2 Given that \(y = \frac { x ^ { 2 } + x + 1 } { ( x - 1 ) ^ { 2 } }\), prove that \(y \geqslant \frac { 1 } { 4 }\) for all \(x \neq 1\).
OCR FP2 2009 June Q3
3
  1. Given that \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \mathrm { e } ^ { \sin x }\), find \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime } ( 0 )\) and \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime \prime } ( 0 )\).
  2. Hence find the first three terms of the Maclaurin series for \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\).
OCR FP2 2009 June Q4
4 Express \(\frac { x ^ { 3 } } { ( x - 2 ) \left( x ^ { 2 } + 4 \right) }\) in partial fractions.
OCR FP2 2009 June Q5
5 It is given that \(I = \int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi } \frac { \cos \theta } { 1 + \cos \theta } \mathrm { d } \theta\).
  1. By using the substitution \(t = \tan \frac { 1 } { 2 } \theta\), show that \(I = \int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } \left( \frac { 2 } { 1 + t ^ { 2 } } - 1 \right) \mathrm { d } t\).
  2. Hence find \(I\) in terms of \(\pi\).
OCR FP2 2009 June Q6
6 Given that $$\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } \frac { 1 } { \sqrt { 16 + 9 x ^ { 2 } } } \mathrm {~d} x + \int _ { 0 } ^ { 2 } \frac { 1 } { \sqrt { 9 + 4 x ^ { 2 } } } \mathrm {~d} x = \ln a$$ find the exact value of \(a\).
OCR FP2 2009 June Q7
7
  1. Sketch the graph of \(y = \operatorname { coth } x\), and give the equations of any asymptotes.
  2. It is given that \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = x \tanh x - 2\). Use the Newton-Raphson method, with a first approximation \(x _ { 1 } = 2\), to find the next three approximations \(x _ { 2 } , x _ { 3 }\) and \(x _ { 4 }\) to a root of \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\). Give the answers correct to 4 decimal places.
  3. If \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\), show that \(\operatorname { coth } x = \frac { 1 } { 2 } x\). Hence write down the roots of \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\), correct to 4 decimal places.
OCR FP2 2009 June Q8
8
  1. Using the definitions of \(\sinh x\) and \(\cosh x\) in terms of \(\mathrm { e } ^ { x }\) and \(\mathrm { e } ^ { - x }\), show that
    (a) \(\cosh ( \ln a ) \equiv \frac { a ^ { 2 } + 1 } { 2 a }\), where \(a > 0\),
    (b) \(\cosh x \cosh y - \sinh x \sinh y \equiv \cosh ( x - y )\).
  2. Use part (i)(b) to show that \(\cosh ^ { 2 } x - \sinh ^ { 2 } x \equiv 1\).
  3. Given that \(R > 0\) and \(a > 1\), find \(R\) and \(a\) such that $$13 \cosh x - 5 \sinh x \equiv R \cosh ( x - \ln a )$$
  4. Hence write down the coordinates of the minimum point on the curve with equation \(y = 13 \cosh x - 5 \sinh x\).
OCR FP2 2009 June Q9
9
  1. It is given that, for non-negative integers \(n\), $$I _ { n } = \int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi } \sin ^ { n } \theta \mathrm {~d} \theta$$ Show that, for \(n \geqslant 2\), $$n I _ { n } = ( n - 1 ) I _ { n - 2 } .$$
  2. The equation of a curve, in polar coordinates, is $$r = \sin ^ { 3 } \theta , \quad \text { for } 0 \leqslant \theta \leqslant \pi$$ (a) Find the equations of the tangents at the pole and sketch the curve.
    (b) Find the exact area of the region enclosed by the curve. RECOGNISING ACHIEVEMENT
OCR FP2 2010 June Q1
1 It is given that \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \tan ^ { - 1 } 2 x\) and \(\mathrm { g } ( x ) = p \tan ^ { - 1 } x\), where \(p\) is a constant. Find the value of \(p\) for which \(\mathrm { f } ^ { \prime } \left( \frac { 1 } { 2 } \right) = \mathrm { g } ^ { \prime } \left( \frac { 1 } { 2 } \right)\).
OCR FP2 2010 June Q2
2 Given that the first three terms of the Maclaurin series for \(( 1 + \sin x ) \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x }\) are identical to the first three terms of the binomial series for \(( 1 + a x ) ^ { n }\), find the values of the constants \(a\) and \(n\). (You may use appropriate results given in the List of Formulae (MF1).)
OCR FP2 2010 June Q3
3 Use the substitution \(t = \tan \frac { 1 } { 2 } x\) to show that $$\int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 3 } \pi } \frac { 1 } { 1 - \sin x } \mathrm {~d} x = 1 + \sqrt { 3 }$$
OCR FP2 2010 June Q4
4
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{074597e7-5bb1-4249-9cfa-784974a6fd2b-2_947_1305_986_420} The diagram shows the curve with equation $$y = \frac { a x + b } { x + c }$$ where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are constants.
  1. Given that the asymptotes of the curve are \(x = - 1\) and \(y = - 2\) and that the curve passes through \(( 3,0 )\), find the values of \(a , b\) and \(c\).
  2. Sketch the curve with equation $$y ^ { 2 } = \frac { a x + b } { x + c }$$ for the values of \(a , b\) and \(c\) found in part (i). State the coordinates of any points where the curve crosses the axes, and give the equations of any asymptotes.
OCR FP2 2010 June Q5
5 It is given that, for \(n \geqslant 0\), $$I _ { n } = \int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } ( 1 - 2 x ) ^ { n } \mathrm { e } ^ { x } \mathrm {~d} x$$
  1. Prove that, for \(n \geqslant 1\), $$I _ { n } = 2 n I _ { n - 1 } - 1$$
  2. Find the exact value of \(I _ { 3 }\).
OCR FP2 2010 June Q6
6
  1. Show that \(\frac { \mathrm { d } } { \mathrm { d } x } \left( \sinh ^ { - 1 } x \right) = \frac { 1 } { \sqrt { x ^ { 2 } + 1 } }\).
  2. Given that \(y = \cosh \left( a \sinh ^ { - 1 } x \right)\), where \(a\) is a constant, show that $$\left( x ^ { 2 } + 1 \right) \frac { \mathrm { d } ^ { 2 } y } { \mathrm {~d} x ^ { 2 } } + x \frac { \mathrm {~d} y } { \mathrm {~d} x } - a ^ { 2 } y = 0$$
OCR FP2 2010 June Q7
7
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{074597e7-5bb1-4249-9cfa-784974a6fd2b-3_531_1065_1208_539} The line \(y = x\) and the curve \(y = 2 \ln ( 3 x - 2 )\) meet where \(x = \alpha\) and \(x = \beta\), as shown in the diagram.
  1. Use the iteration \(x _ { n + 1 } = 2 \ln \left( 3 x _ { n } - 2 \right)\), with initial value \(x _ { 1 } = 5.25\), to find the value of \(\beta\) correct to 2 decimal places. Show all your working.
  2. With the help of a 'staircase' diagram, explain why this iteration will not converge to \(\alpha\), whatever value of \(x _ { 1 }\) (other than \(\alpha\) ) is used.
  3. Show that the equation \(x = 2 \ln ( 3 x - 2 )\) can be rewritten as \(x = \frac { 1 } { 3 } \left( \mathrm { e } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } x } + 2 \right)\). Use the NewtonRaphson method, with \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = \frac { 1 } { 3 } \left( \mathrm { e } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } x } + 2 \right) - x\) and \(x _ { 1 } = 1.2\), to find \(\alpha\) correct to 2 decimal places. Show all your working.
  4. Given that \(x _ { 1 } = \ln 36\), explain why the Newton-Raphson method would not converge to a root of \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\).
OCR FP2 2010 June Q8
8
  1. Using the definition of \(\cosh x\) in terms of \(\mathrm { e } ^ { x }\) and \(\mathrm { e } ^ { - x }\), show that $$4 \cosh ^ { 3 } x - 3 \cosh x \equiv \cosh 3 x$$
  2. Use the substitution \(u = \cosh x\) to find, in terms of \(5 ^ { \frac { 1 } { 3 } }\), the real root of the equation $$20 u ^ { 3 } - 15 u - 13 = 0 .$$
OCR FP2 2010 June Q9
9
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{074597e7-5bb1-4249-9cfa-784974a6fd2b-4_486_1097_696_523} The diagram shows the curve with equation \(y = \sqrt { 2 x + 1 }\) between the points \(A \left( - \frac { 1 } { 2 } , 0 \right)\) and \(B ( 4,3 )\).
  1. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve, the \(x\)-axis and the line \(x = 4\). Hence find the area of the region bounded by the curve and the lines \(O A\) and \(O B\), where \(O\) is the origin.
  2. Show that the curve between \(B\) and \(A\) can be expressed in polar coordinates as $$r = \frac { 1 } { 1 - \cos \theta } , \quad \text { where } \tan ^ { - 1 } \left( \frac { 3 } { 4 } \right) \leqslant \theta \leqslant \pi$$
  3. Deduce from parts (i) and (ii) that \(\int _ { \tan ^ { - 1 } \left( \frac { 3 } { 4 } \right) } ^ { \pi } \operatorname { cosec } ^ { 4 } \left( \frac { 1 } { 2 } \theta \right) \mathrm { d } \theta = 24\). {www.ocr.org.uk}) after the live examination series.
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OCR FP2 2012 June Q1
1 Express sech \(2 x\) in terms of exponentials and hence, by using the substitution \(u = e ^ { 2 x }\), find \(\int \operatorname { sech } 2 x \mathrm {~d} x\).